New fungi causing postharvest spoilage of cucumber fruits and their molecular characterization in Egypt

• Autorzy: Ziedan E.H. , Khattab, Abd El-Nasser Abd El-Hafez , Sahab A.F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work was carried out during two successive seasons (2016 and 2017) on cucumber fruits from a plastic greenhouse and from open field cultivation in El Gharbeia and El Giza Governorates, Egypt. Isolation trials from spoilage fruit samples of plastic greenhouse cultivation recorded high frequency of Alternaria tenusinium, Fusarium spp. and Pleospora alli. The most common fungi of rotten cucumber fruits from an open field were Galactomyces spp. and Fusarium spp. Pathogenicity tests proved that, Fusarium solani from El-Gharbeia followed by A. tenusinium from El-Giza were the most frequent isolates responsible for rot of cucumber fruits from plastic greenhouse cultivation. Moreover, the most frequent isolates causing postharvest disease of cucumber fruits of the open field were Galactomyces candidium from El-Giza followed by Geotrichum sp. and F. fujikuroi from El-Gharbeia Governorates, respectively. This is the first report of several fungi causing postharvest fruit rot disease of cucumber i.e., G. candidium, Geotrichum sp., A. tenusinium, P. alli and Fusarium spp. (F. fujikuroi, F. verticiolides, F. solani, F. geraminearium and Fusarium incarnatum). Fungal isolates were identified according to cultural, morphological and molecular characterization based on sequencing of internal transcribed spacer1 (ITS1). All the ITS nucleotide sequences of fungi were applied and conserved in GenBank.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fungi; Geotrichum candidum; Geotrichum; Fusarium; Fusarium fujikuroi; Fusarium verticiolides; Fusarium solani; Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium incarnatum; postharvest spoilage; Cucumis sativus; cucumber fruit; fruit rot; internal transcribed spacer; molecular characteristics; Egypt

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 58
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.362-371,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ziedan E.H.

• Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

autor

Khattab, Abd El-Nasser Abd El-Hafez

• Genetics and Cytology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

autor

Sahab A.F.

• Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jppr.2018.124650