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2014 | 23 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Present and past deposition of heavy metals in Poland as determined by moss monitoring

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study investigates the air deposition of heavy metals (past and recent) in Poland using a common bioindicator – moss Pleurozium schreberi. In 2010 moss samples were collected from 320 sites evenly distributed throughout the country; 297 sites coincided with those in which the 1995 survey was carried out. In green parts of mosses, the concentrations of Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Zn were determined. The 2010 data were compared with those from 1995. The moss concentration of most of the studied metals decreased significantly (P<0.05) between the surveyed years: from 0.45 to 0.30 mg Cd·kg-1, from 7.6 to 6.0 mg Cu·kg-1, from 362 to 344 mg Fe·kg-1, and from 18.8 to 4.9 mg Pb·kg-1, taking into account median values. This temporal trend was dependent on region (for some provinces decreases were insignificant). The concentration of Zn did not alter in time; median values of this variable were 42.8 and 47.5 mg·kg-1 in 1995 and 2010, respectively. The spatial patterns of the heavy metal concentrations in mosses were similar in both surveys; southern parts of Poland, industrialized and densely populated, were contaminated more than the rest of the country.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.2047-2053,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland
  • W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Health risks of heavy metals from long-range transboundary air pollution. Joint WHO/Convention Task Force on the Health Aspects of Air Pollution; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, 2007.
  • 2. MARKERT B.A., BREURE A.M., ZECHMEISTER H.G. (eds.) Bioindicators and Biomonitors. Principles, concepts and applications; Elsevier: Amsterdam, Tokyo, 2003.
  • 3. ZECHMEISTER H.G., GRODZINSKA K., SZAREK- LUKASZEWSKA G. Bryophytes. [In:] B.A. Markert, A.M. Breure, H.G. Zechmeister (eds.) Bioindicators and Biomonitors. Principles, concepts and applications; Elsevier: Amsterdam, Tokyo, pp. 329-375, 2003.
  • 4. RÜHLING A., TYLER G. Ecological approach to the lead problem. Bot. Notiser, 121, 321, 1968.
  • 5. BUSE A., NORRIS D., HARMENS H., BÜKER P., ASHENDEN T., MILLS G. Heavy metals in European mosses: 2000/2001 survey; UNECE ICP Vegetation Coordination Centre, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology: Bangor, UK, 2003.
  • 6. GRODZIŃSKA K., SZAREK-ŁUKASZEWSKA G. Response of mosses to the heavy metal deposition in Poland - an overview. Environ. Pollut. 114, 443, 2001.
  • 7. HARMENS H., NORRIS D., MILLS G. AND THE PAR­TICIPANTS OF MOSS SURVEY. Heavy metals and nitro­gen in mosses: spatial patterns in 2010/2011 and long-term temporal trends in Europe; ICP Vegetation Programme Coordination Centre, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology: Bangor, UK, 2013.
  • 8. STEINNES E., RÜHLING A., LIPPO H., MÄKINEN A. Reference material for large-scale metal deposition surveys. Accredit. Qual. Assur. 2, 243, 1997.
  • 9. HARMENS H., NORRIS D.A. STEINNES E., KUBIN E., PIISPANEN J., ALBER R., ALEKSIAYENAK Y., BLUM O., COSKUN M., DAM M., DE TEMMERMAN L., FERNÁNDEZ J.A., FROLOVA M., FRONTASYEVA M., GONZÁLEZ-MIQUEO L., GRODZIŃSKA K., JERAN Z., KORZEKWA S., KRMAR M., KVIETKUS K., LEBLOND S., LIIV S., MAGNÚSSON S.H., MANKOVSKÁ B., PESCH R., RÜHLING A., SANTA­MARIA J.M., SCHRÖDER W., SPIRIC Z., SUCHARA I., THÖNI L., URUMOV V., YURUKOVA L., ZECHMEIS­TER H.G. Mosses as biomonitors of atmospheric heavy metal deposition: Spatial patterns and temporal trends in Europe. Environ. Pollut. 158, 3144, 2010.
  • 10. WEBSTER R., OLIVER M. Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists; Wiley: Chichester, 2001.
  • 11. CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (GUS). Environment. Statistical information and elaboration; GUS: Warsaw, 1998.
  • 12. CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (GUS). Environment. Statistical information and elaboration; GUS: Warsaw, 2012.
  • 13. SZAREK-ŁUKASZEWSKA G., GRODZIŃSKA K., BRANIEWSKI S. Heavy metal concentration in moss Pleurozium schreberi in the Niepołomice Forest, Poland: changes during 20 years. Environ. Monit. Assess. 79, 231, 2002.
  • 14. PIWKOWSKI H., MADANY A. Synoptic conditions for pollution dispersion on the Izerskie Mountains region. Przegl. Geofiz. 42, 63, 1997.
  • 15. ILYIN I., ROZOVSKAYA O., TRAVNIKOV O., VARYGI- NA M., AAS W., UGGERUD H.T. Heavy metals: trans- boundary pollution of the environment. EMEP Status Report 2/2013; MSC-E/CCC, 2013.
  • 16. SUCHAROVÁ J., SUCHARA I., HOLÁ M., REIMANN C. Contemporary lead concentration and stable lead isotope ratio distribution in forest moss across the Czech Republic. Appl. Geochem. 40, 51, 2014.
  • 17. ZECHMEISTER H.G., DULLINGER S., KOEL- LENSPERGER G., ERTL S., LETTNER C., REITER K. Do metal concentrations in moss from the Zackenberg area, Northeast Greenland, provide a baseline for monitoring? Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 18, 91, 2011.
  • 18. OLECKA A., BEBKIEWICZ K., DĘBSKI B., JĘDRYSIAK P., KANAFA M., KARGULEWICZ I., RUTKOWSKI J., SĘDZIWA M., SKOŚKIEWICZ J., ZASINA D., ZIMAKOWSKA-LASKOWSKA M., ŻACZEK M. Poland's informative inventory report 2014. Submission under UN ECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution; National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBIZE): Warsaw, 2014.
  • 19. JOHANSSON C., NORMAN M., BURMAN L. Road traf­fic emission factors for heavy metals. Atmos. Environ. 43, 4681, 2009.
  • 20. Polish Automotive Industry Association (PZPM). Automotive industry. Report 2012; PZPM: Warsaw, 2012 [In Polish]
  • 21. NIEMELA M., PIISPANEN J., POIKOLAINEN J., PERAMAKI P. Preliminary study of the use of terrestrial moss (Pleurozium schreberi) for biomonitoring traffic-relat­ed Pt and Rh deposition. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52, 347, 2007.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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