Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Castanopsis phuthoensis and Castanopsis grandicicatricata

• Autorzy: Tuyen P.T. , Khang D.T. , Minh L.T. , Minh T.N. , Ha P.T.T. , Elzaawely A.A. , Xuan T.D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study, total phenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity, and phenolic compositions of Castanopsis phuthoensis and Castanopsis grandicicatricata (Fagaceae family) were investigated. It was found that bark extracts were rich of phenolic contents, whereas leaf extracts were abundant of flavonoids. The total phenolics varied from 11.20 to 35.47 mg gallic acid equivalent g-1 dry weight (DW), and the total flavonoids were from 2.24 to 12.55 mg rutin equivalent g-1 DW. The results of antioxidant activity evaluation showed that the DPPH (1,1- diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) radical scavenging activity of the free phenolic extracts were higher than the bound phenolic extracts. Regarding the reducing power and β-carotene bleaching assays, the free phenolic extracts showed remarkably strong antioxidant capacity that were similar to the levels of the standard BHT (dibutyl hydroxytoluene) did. It could be concluded that free phenolic extracts were more effective in antioxidant activities than bound phenolic extracts. Highly significant correlations were observed between phenolic contents and antioxidant activities (0.813 for DPPH and 0.841 for reducing power). By HPLC analysis, seven phenolic acids were detected including gallic, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, sinapic, p-coumaric, ellagic acids, and vanillin. Of which, gallic, ellagic, and sinapic acids were the most abundant compounds in the two species. The results suggest C. phuthoensis and C. grandicicatricata contain rich sources of natural antioxidants and phenolic compounds which are probably considered in pharmaceutical use.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Castanopsis phuthoensis; Castanopsis grandicicatricata; medicinal plant; phenolic compound; antioxidant activity; phenolics; flavonoids

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Letters of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 55
• Opis fizyczny: p.77-87,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Tuyen P.T.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 739-8529, Hiroshima, Japan
• Forest Plant Department, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi 100000, Vietnam

autor

Khang D.T.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 739-8529, Hiroshima, Japan

autor

Minh L.T.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 739-8529, Hiroshima, Japan

autor

Minh T.N.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 739-8529, Hiroshima, Japan

autor

Ha P.T.T.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 739-8529, Hiroshima, Japan

autor

Elzaawely A.A.

• Department of Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

autor

Xuan T.D.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 739-8529, Hiroshima, Japan

Bibliografia

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• DOI References
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.55.77