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2010 | 02 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cardiorespiratory responses to submaximal exercise in 16-18-year-old trained and untrained boys

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to compare chosen parameters and coefficients characterizing the action of the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system at a low level of a cycloergometric exercise in young boys practicing handball and their untrained peers. In the present study we searched for an answer to questions concerning the influence of physical training on children's organism in progressive youth development.The technique of parallel groups was used: the experimental one (boys training handball, n=12) and the control one (not trained boys, n=58). The developmental age of the subjects was evaluated by percentile charts. A five-minute work on a bicycle ergometer was used to observe reaction of the organism to submaximal exercise below AT. During the test the parameters characterizing the respiratory and cardiovascular systems were measured by means of a gas analyzer Oxycon Pro Jaeger (Viasys) and Breath by Breath program.We noted adapting changes in the circulatory system in young handball players. The group practicing handball showed a higher value of O2·HR-1 (p≤0.05) in comparison with the untrained boys. Oxygen deficit was higher in the trained group, but there were no statistically significant differences between the trained and untrained boys.Training during the biological progressive development causes adaptive changes in the cardiovascular system in the light of an increase in pulse oxygen (O2·HR-1) in submaximal work. Handball training during the biological progressive development causes an increase in oxygen deficit (Def. O2).

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

autor
  • Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
  • Jedrzej Sniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Kozłowski S, Nazar K, Chwalbińska-Moneta J. Trening fizyczny - mechanizmy i efekty fizjologiczne [Physical training - mechnisms and physiological results]. In: Kozłowski S, Nazar K, editors. Wprowadzenie do fizjologii klinicznej [Propaedeutics to Clinical Philosophy]. Warszawa: PZWL; 1995, 290-324 [in Polish].
  • 2. Bouchard C. Genetic determinant of endurance performance. In: Shepard R, Astrand P, editors. Endurance in Sport. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 2003, 149-162.
  • 3. Bar-Or O, Zwiren L. Physiological effects of increased frequency of physical education classes and of endurance conditioning on 9 to 10 year-old girls and boys. In: Procedings 4th International Pediatric Work Physiology. Natanya: Wingate Institute, 1973, 190-208.
  • 4. Rowland TW. Trainability of the cardiorespiratory system during childhood. Can J Sport Sci 1992;17:259-263.
  • 5. Palczewska I, Niedźwiecka Z. Wskaźniki rozwoju somatycznego dzieci i młodzieży warszawskiej [Indicators of somatic development in Warsaw children and youth]. Medycyna Wieku Rozwojowego 2001:5(supl 1):17-118 [in Polish].
  • 6. Wątroba J. Zaawansowane metody analizy danych empirycznych - techniki analizy wariancji i analizy regresji [Advanced methods of emipirical data analysis - techniques of ANOVA and regression analysis]. Kraków: StatSoft Polska, 2007 [in Polish].
  • 7. Jensen K, Johansen L, Liwendahl F. One-year changes in physical performance in word-class team handball players from Danish national youth teams. In: Procedings of 5th IOC World Congress. Parke- Devis; 1999, 198.
  • 8. Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Age and sex considerations in sport and exercise. In: Wilmore JH, Costill DL, editors. Physiology of sport and exercise. 3th ed. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics; 2004, 512-537.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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