New stand of invasive neophyte Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and its potential reproduction

• Autorzy: Csontos P. , Angyal Z. , Chmura D. , Nagy J. , Halbritter A. , Tamas J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A new stand, formed by some fifty individuals of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., an invasive plant of alien origin, was discovered at the Katowice railway station (southern Poland), in 2011. Two years later, the stand (increased to more than 160 individuals in the meantime) was re-visited, phytosociological survey was made, and four soil cores (5 cm deep and 80 cm² surface area, each) were taken for seed bank studies. The phytosociological sampling revealed 28 co-occurring vascular species, most of them representing hemicryptophyte and geophyte life forms. According to Ellenberg's values, the species pool indicated sunny (L7 and L8 species dominating) and semi-dry (mainly F4 species) habitat for the common ragweed population, whereas Zarzycki's soil granulometric data reflected coarse-grained soil. Albedo of the soil was lower than that of the vegetation thus sparsely vegetated sites were considered as heat accumulating microhabitats that might support establishment of the thermophilic A. artemisiifolia. During soil seed bank analysis a high number of naturally opened fruits (dehiscent achenes) were found (718.75 per m²) most probably indicating frequent germination in previous years. Greenhouse germination tests proved successful germination of 125 individuals per m², which was considered enough to maintain the A. artemisiifolia stand at the station. The results call attention to a newly discovered, established population with increasing demography of A. artemisiifolia, a highly allergenic introduced weed of Poland.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Ambrosia artemisiifolia; new stand; reproduction; invasive plant; neophyte; germination test; soil seed bank; Katowice city; railway station

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 63
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.453-459,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Csontos P.

• Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman O. ut 15., Budapest, H-1022, Hungary

autor

Angyal Z.

• Institute of Biology, Lorand Eotvos University, Pazmany P. stny. 1/c, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary

autor

Chmura D.

• Institute of Engineering and Environmental Protection, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland

autor

Nagy J.

• Department of Botany, Corvinus University Budapest, Menesi ut 44., Budapest, H-1118, Hungary

autor

Halbritter A.

• Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Apaczai Csere Janos Faculty, University of West Hungary, Liszt F. u. 42., Gyor, H-9022, Hungary

autor

Tamas J.

• Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 222, Budapest, H-1476, Hungary

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2015.63.3.015