PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 16 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the life strategy and adaptation of the reproductive strategy of Carex digitata to disturbances factors

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the paper was to define a relationship between the structure and dynamics of the Carex digitata population. Additionally, modifications in the development of an individual and its life strategy in disturbed communities were analysed. The species was studied in the natural and anthropogenically disturbed oak-hornbeam communities over 23-years of research (1987-2009) conducted on permanent plots in the Knyszyńska Forest. The results of the research indicate that in the natural community, C. digitata individuals reach the phase of flowering and fruition in the 4th year of the life cycle, while in the disturbed community dominated by pine trees - in the 2nd year of the life cycle. Modification of the C. digitata life cycle can be attributed to different reactions of individuals to disturbances in the community, microclimatic, phenological and biocenotic balance to which C. digitata is exposed as a results of the degeneration (pinetization) of the community. The sedge responds differently to specific ecological conditions in the natural and anthropogenically disturbed oak-hornbeam communities due to different life strategies, which affect morphological and developmental features of individual plants, and thus induces changes in the structure and dynamics of populations. This is reflected in a different spatial organization, age structure, size diversity of the individual plants, as well as in various mechanisms regulating the number of individual plants in a population.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Opis fizyczny

p.9-22,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection and Management, Bialystok Technical University, Wiejska 45a, 15–351 Bialystok, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Acosta F. J., Delgado J. A., López F. & Serrano J., 1997, Functional features and ontogenetic changes in reproductive allocation and partitioning strategies of plant modules, Plant Ecology 132: 71-76.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009799102985]
  • Ashman T. L., 1994, A dynamic perspective on the physiological cost of reproduction in plants, Am. Nat. 144: 300-316.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/285676]
  • Bornholfen S., Barot S. & Lattaud C., 2011, The evolution of CSR life strategies in a plant model with explicit physiology and architecture, Ecol. Modell. 222: 1-10.
  • Bazzaz F. A., Chiariello N. R., Coley P. D. & Pitelka L. F., 1987, Allocating resources to reproduction and defense, BioScience 37: 58-67.[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1310178]
  • Bernard J. M., 1990, Life history and vegetative reproduction in Carex, Can. J. Bot. 68: 1441-1448.
  • Charnov E. L., 1997, Trade-off-invariation rule for evolutionary stable life histories, Nature 387: 393-394.
  • Chapin F., Autumn K. & Pugnaire F., 1993, Evolution of siutes of traits in response to environmental stress, Am. Nat. 142: 78-92.
  • Craine J. M., Froehle J., Tilman D. G., Wedin D. A. & Chapin I. F. S., 2001, The relationships among root and leaf traits of 76 grassland species and relative abundance along fertility and disturbance gradients, Oikos 93: 274-285.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930210.x]
  • Ellenberg H., 1974, Zeigerwerte der Gefäßpflanzen Mitteleuropas, Scripta Geobotanica 9: 1-122.
  • Eriksson O. & Ehrlén J., 1992, Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations, Oecologia 91: 360-364.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00317624]
  • Falińska K., 1997, Life history variation in Cirsium palustre and its consequences for the population demography in vegetation succession, Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 66: 207-220.[http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1997.027]
  • Falińska K., 1998a, Plant population biology and vegetation processes, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
  • Falińska K., 1998b, Pattern of life history, [in:] K. Falińska (ed.), Plant population biology and vegetation processes, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków: 44-64.
  • Falster D. S. & Westoby M., 2003, Plant height and evolutionary games, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 337-343.
  • Fomičeva N. I., 1977, Izmienienije spectra pocek v zavisimosti ot vozrastnovo sostajanija osoki palcatoj, Biologiczeskije Nauki 4: 97-102.
  • Grime J. P., 1979, Plant strategies and vegetation processes, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • Grime J. P., 1987, Dominant and subordinate components of plant communities: implications, stability and diversity, [in:] A. J. Gray, M. J. Crawley, P. J. Edwards (eds.), Colonization, succession and stability, Blackwell, Oxford: 413-428.
  • Grime J. P., 1988, The C-S-R model of primary plant strategies - origins, implications and tests, [in:] L. D. Gottlieb, S. K. Jain (eds.), Plant evolutionary biology, Chapman, Hall, London: 371-393.
  • Grime J. P., 2001, Plant strategies, vegetation processes, and ecosystem properties, Wiley, Chichester.
  • Grime J. P., Crick J. C. & Rincon J. E., 1986, The ecological significance of plasticity, [in:] D. H. Jennings, A. J. Trewaves (eds.), Plasticity in plants, Company Biologists, Cambridge: 5-29.
  • Harper J. L., 1981, The concept of population in modular organisms, [in:] R. May (ed.), Theoretical Ecology, Principles and Applications, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 53-77.
  • Howard T. G. & Goldberg D. E., 2001, Competitive response hierarchies for germination, growth, and survival and their influence on abundance, Ecology 82: 979-990.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082%5B0979:CRHFGG%5D2.0.CO;2]
  • Huber H., Lukács S. & Watson M. A., 1999, Spatial structure of stoloniferous herbs: an interplay between structural blue-print, ontogeny and phenotypic plasticity, Plant Ecology 141: 107-115.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009861521047]
  • Kozłowski J., 1992, Optimal allocation of resources to growth and reproduction: implications for age and size at maturity, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 15-19.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21227356]
  • Lehsten V. & Kleyer M., 2007, Turnover of plant trait hierarchies in simulated community assembly in response to fertility and disturbance, Eco. Modell. 203: 270-278.
  • Loeuille N. & Leibold M. A., 2008, Ecological consequences of evolution in plant defenses in a metacommunity, Theoretical Population Biology 74: 34-45.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2008.04.004]
  • López F., Fungairiňo S., De las Heras P., Serrano J. & Acosta F., 2001, Age changes in the vegetative vs. reproductive allocation by module demographic strategies in a perennial plant, Plant Ecology 157: 13-21.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1014597832475]
  • Lovett Doust J., 1989, Plant reproductive strategies and resources allocation, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 230-234.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21227356]
  • Łaska G., 1996a, Changes in the life history of Carex digitata in disturbed woodland communities. I. Life history, Frag. Flor. Geobot. 41: 419-445.
  • Łaska G., 1996b, Changes in the life history of Carex digitata in disturbed woodland communities. II. Demography of Carex digitata, Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 41: 447-473.
  • Łaska G., 1997, Degenerative forms and phases of secondary hornbeam communities, Ekologia Polska 45: 461-493.
  • Łaska G., 1998, Carex digitata in the process of degeneration and regeneration of forest communities, [in:] K. Falińska (ed.), Plant population biology and vegetation processes, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków: 133-138.
  • Łaska G., 2001, The Disturbance and Vegetation Dynamics: a review and an alternative framework, Plant Ecology 157: 77-99.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013760320805]
  • Łaska G., 2003, Theory of disturbance and dynamics of vegetation, Ecological Questions 3: 9-24.
  • Łaska G., 2004, Identification and classification of the secondary communities of the Knyszyńska Forest, Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica, Supplement 6: 101-120.
  • Łaska G., 2006, Tendencje dynamiczne zbiorowisk zastępczych w Puszczy Knyszyńskiej [Dynamic tendencies of the secondary communities in the Knyszyńska Forest], Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Białystok-Poznań.
  • Matuszkiewicz W., 2001, Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski [A guide for identification of plant communities in Poland], Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa.
  • MacArthur R. H., Wilson E. D., 1967, The Theory of Island Biogeography, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
  • Menge B. A. & Sutherland J. P., 1987, Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment, Am. Nat. 130: 730-757.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/284741]
  • Mirek Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając A. & Zając M., 2002, Flowering Plants and Pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
  • Mustard M. J., Standing D. B., Aitkenhead M. J., Robinson D. & McDonald A. J. S., 2003, The emergence of primary strategies in evolving virtual-plant populations, Evolutionary Ecology Research 5: 1067-1081.
  • Nowikov W. S., 1967, Rod Carex L. vo florie Moskovskoj obłasti (voprosy biomorfołogii, anatomii, systiematiki i gieografii), Nauka, Moskwa.
  • Ochyra R., Żarnowiec J. & Bednarek-Ochyra H., 2003, Census catalogue of Polish mosses, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
  • Pianka E. R., 1970, On r- and K-selection, Am. Nat. 104: 592-597.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/282697]
  • Pickett S. T. A., Kolasa J., Armesto J. J. & Collins S. L., 1989, The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels, Oikos 54: 129-136.[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3565258]
  • Poschlod P., Kleyer M. & Tackenberg O., 2000, Databases on life history traits as a tool for risk assessment in plant species, Zeitschrift für Őkologie und Naturschutz 9: 3-18.
  • Pueyo Y., Kéfi S., Dĭaz-Sierra R., Alados C. L. & Rietkerk M., 2010, The role of reproductive plant traits and biotic interactions in the dynamic of semi-arid plant communities, Theoretical Population Biology 78: 289-297.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2010.09.001]
  • Pugliese A. & Kozłowski J., 1990, Optimal patterns of growth and reproduction for perennial plants with persisting or not persisting vegetative parts, Evolutionary Ecology 4: 75-89.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02270717]
  • Ramenskii L. G., 1938, Introduction to the geobotanical study of complex vegetations, Selkhozgiz, Moscow.
  • Reznicek P., 1992, Measuring the cost of reproduction, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 42-45.
  • Schmid B., 1990, Some ecological and evolutionary consequences of modular organization and clonal growth in plants, Evolutionary Trends in Plants 4: 25-34.
  • Silvertown J., 1981, Microspatial heterogeneity and seedling demography in species-rich grassland, New Phytologist 88: 117-128.
  • Stearns S. C., 1992, The evolution of life histories, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Tayler T., Prentice H. C. & Widén B., 2002, Geographic variation and dispersal history in Fennoscandian populations of two forest herbs, Plant Systematics and Evolution 233: 47-64.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s006060200054]
  • Taylor D. R., Aarssen L. W. & Loehle C., 1990, On the relationship between r/K selection and environmental carrying capacity: a new habitat templet for plant life history strategies, Oikos 58: 239-250.[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545432]
  • Tilman D., 1988, On the meaning of competition and the mechanisms of competitive superiority, Functional Ecology 1: 304-315.
  • Urbanska K. M., 1984, Plant reproductive strategies, [in:] W. F. Grant (ed.), Plant biosystematics, Academic Press, Toronto: 211-228.
  • Urbanska K. M., 1989, Reproductive effort or reproductive offer? A revised approach to reproductive strategies of flowering plants, Botanica Helvetica 99: 49-63.
  • Westoby M., Falster D. S., Moles A. T., Vesk P. A. & Wright I. J., 2002, Plant ecological strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33: 125-159.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150452]
  • Willis K. J. & McElwain J. C., 2002, The Evolution of Plants, University Press, Oxford: 378.
  • Wilson S. D. & Keddy P. A., 1986, Species competitive ability and position along a natural stress/disturbance gradient, Ecology 67: 1236-1242.[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938679]
  • Yong B., 1995, Evolution of life history strategy in plants, Journal of Ecology 14: 33-39.
  • Zar J. H., 1998, Biostatistical analysis, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • Zarzycki K., Trzcińska-Tacik H., Różański W., Szeląg Z., Wołek J. & Korzeniak U., 2002, Ecological indicator values of vascular plants of Poland, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-5a546e6a-7486-4d06-b19f-274e37aebcab
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.