PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | 27 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Logistics of the electronic waste sampling procedure: The Influence of granularity on determination of copper content in PCBs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Analytical data on material waste are usually obtained through analysis of samples that represent an insignificant portion of the investigated material mass. Therefore, for the obtained measurement data to be a reliable source of information, and not only analytical disinformation, the collected samples must be representative of the investigated waste material. Waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) is considerably heterogeneous material with a high content of copper. The test sample designated for the chemical analysis must truly represent the WEEE from which it was collected. The aim of this study was to develop an acceptable sampling procedure to investigate the composition of heterogeneous printed circuit boards; where the influence of grain size on the precision of chemical analysis of printed circuit boards waste (PCBs) stemming from mobile phones (MPs) has been investigated. Based on the chemical analysis of copper content in the sample (the highest metal content in PCBs) with grain size (d≤200 μm), copper content was 15.5% and dispersion was 1.62, which showed the highest accuracy of chemical analysis.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1593-1599,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Technical University of Kosice, Institute of Recycling Technology, Kosice, Slovakia
autor
  • Technical University of Kosice, Institute of Recycling Technology, Kosice, Slovakia
  • Institute of Logistics, BERG Faculty, Technical University of Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia

Bibliografia

  • 1. DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
  • 2. TAKACOVA Z., ORAC D., HAVLIK T. Súčasné trendy v získavaní ušľachtilých kovov z vyradených dosiek plošných spojov (Current trends in the recovery of precious metals from discarded printed circuit boards) Odpady (Waste). 16 (3), 5, 2016 [In Slovak].
  • 3. IEC 62321-2:2013. Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products - Part 2: Disassembly, disjunction and mechanical sample preparation.
  • 4. EXPLORING UMICORE PRECIOUS METALS REFINING, [cited 08. 04. 2017] Available on < http://ambientair.rec.org/documents/umicore.pdf>.
  • 5. RECYCLING AURUBIS, [cited 10. 04. 2017] Available on<https://www.aurubis.com/binaries/content/assets/aurubis-en/dateien/product-documents/recycling-brochure_2013_eng_doppelseitig.pdf>.
  • 6. KALINCOVA D., TAVODOVA M., KASTAN R. Inovation heat treatment of coining dies – Analysis of the microstructural parameters. Manufacturing technology: Journal for science, research and production. 16 (5), 946, 2016.
  • 7. YAMANE L.H., de MORAES V.T., ESPINOSA D.C.R., TENÓRIO J.A.S. Recycling of WEEE: Characterization of spent printed circuit boards from mobile phones and computers. Waste Management. 31, 2553, 2011.
  • 8. LAUBERTOVA M., MALINDZAKOVA M., ROSOVA A., TRPCEVSKA J. Material flow model of electronic waste sampling. Przemysł Chemiczny. 95 (7), 1390, 2016.
  • 9. LAUBERTOVA M., TRPCEVSKA J., ZORAWSKI W., SMINCAKOVA E., PIROSKOVA M. Sampling procedure of printed circuit boards from discarded mobile phones. Metallurgy, materials and environment. 1, 2016.
  • 10. MICKOVA V., REMETEIOVA D., RUZICKOVA S., DORKOVA M. Electronic Waste Processing for the Determination of Metals by Solution Analysis. 6th International Conference Quo Vadis Recycling, High Tatras 6-9 June 2017.
  • 11. HEBAK P. Statisticke mysleni a nastroje analyzy dat (Statistical thinking and data analysis tools). 2015 [In Czech].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-578f6556-97bd-46f8-b69c-3ddf1ee7bb89
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.