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Czasopismo

2014 | 71 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microsporangia and pollen morphology of Ginkgo biloba cultivars

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Morphological features of microsporangia and pollen grains from cultivated plants of Ginkgo biloba were examined using light and scanning microscopy. The sporophylls bear mainly two pendulous microsporangia; three or four were rarely found. The sporangia dehisce along a longitudinal slit and are characterized by reticulate primary sculpture. The basic shape of pollen grains is prolate and perprolate (rarely spheroidal) and they possess a single aperture, which extends from one extremity of the pollen grain to the other. The surface is rugulate, folded, psilate, psilate-slightly striate, regularly striate and fossulate. Perforations are present. Different types of sculpture were found on the same specimens. Our results suggest that although some cultivated plants are morphologically well characterized by habit and shape of leaves, they cannot be separated based on microsporangia and pollen grain morphology. In our investigations the microsporangia and pollen grain micromorphology of eight cultivars of Ginkgo were studied for the first time, providing some important new data.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

71

Opis fizyczny

p.83-92,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Dendrology and Nursery, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 62-081 Baranowo, Szamotulska 28, Poland
autor
  • Department of Botany, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Audran J.C., Masure E. 1978. La sculpture et l’infrastructure du sporoderme de Ginkgo biloba omparèes á celles des enveloppes polliniques des Cycadales. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 26: 363–387.
  • Bano R., Abid R., Qaiser M. 2008. Anther types of the monocots within flora of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40: 1839–1849.
  • Barthlott W. 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345–354.
  • Crane P.R. 1985. Phylogenetic analysis of seed plants and the origin of angiosperms. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72: 716–793.
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  • Erdtman G. 1954. An introduction to pollen analysis. Chronica Botanica. Waltham.
  • Erdtman G. 1965. Pollen and spore morphology. Plant taxonomy. Gymnospermae, Pteridophyta, Bryophyta. Stockholm–New York.
  • Faegri K., Iversen J. 1989: Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Eds K. Faegri, P.E. Kaland, K. Krzywiński. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • Frederiksen N.O. 1978. Preservation of cycad and Ginkgo pollen. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 25: 163–179.
  • Keijzer C.J. 1987. The processes of anther dehiscence and pollen dispersal. I. The opening mechanism of longitudinally dehiscing anthers. New Phytologist 105: 487–498.
  • Liu X.-Q., Li Ch.-S., Wang Y.-F. 2006. The pollen cones of Ginkgo from the Early Cretaceous of China, and their bearing on the evolutionary significance. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 133–144.
  • Lu Y., Wang L., Wang Y., Zhang M., Jin B., Chen P. 2011. Male cone morphogenesis, pollen development and pollen dispersal mechanism in Ginkgo biloba L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91: 971–981.
  • Nakamura J. 1978. Diagnostic characters of pollen grains of Japan. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka.
  • Radford A.D., Dickison W.C., Massey Y.J.R., Bell C.R. 1974. Vascular Plant Systematics. Harper & Row Publisher, New York.
  • Sahashi N., Ueno J. 1986. Pollen morphology of Ginkgo biloba and Cycas revolute. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 3075–3078.
  • Sporne K.R. 1971. The Morphology of Gymnosperms. Hutchinson’s University Library, London.
  • Tekleva M.V., Polevova S.V., Zavialova N.E. 2007. On some peculiarities of sporoderm structure in members of the Cycadales and Ginkgoales. Paleontological Journal 41: 1162–1178.
  • Yamazaki T., Takeoka M. 1962. Electron microscope investigations on the fine details of the pollen surface in Japanese gymnosperms. Grana Palynological 3: 3–12.
  • Zavialova N., Markevich V., Bugdaeva E., Polevova S. 2011. The ultrastructure of fossil dispersed monosulcate pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, Russia. Grana 50: 182–201.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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