The role of particular tick developmental stages in the circulation of tick-borne pathogens affecting humans in Central Europe. 3. Rickettsiae

• Autorzy: Karbowiak G. , Biernat B. , Stanczak J. , Szewczyk T. , Werszko J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and D. marginatus ticks are the most important vector for Rickettsia spp. in Central Europe. Ticks sustain rickettsial transmission cycles transovarially and transstadially, it makes enable the rickettsial circulation in the tick population in the absence of vertebrate competent reservoir. Rickettsia helvetica is transmitted by I. ricinus tick; the highest rates of infection are noted in adult females, lower in males and in nymphs. All tick developmental stages apart males are able to infect mammal hosts and humans. The potential animal reservoir could be wild boar, the role of deer is unclear; small rodents maintain the tick population. Rickettsia slovaca is transmitted by D. marginatus and D. reticulatus ticks. The available data suggest the role of wild boars and Apodemus mice as animal reservoir. The ticks able to infect human are adults D. marginatus. Rickettsia raoultii is transmitted by D. marginatus and D. reticulatus. The infections of mammals are not recorded. As in Rickettsia slovaca, human can be infected by adults D. marginatus. Rickettsia monacensis is transmitted in Central Europe by I. ricinus tick (apart males), although there is a documented infection of Dermacentor ticks. The differences in the infection rates of tick’s larvae, nymphs and adults suggest the limited role of transovarial transmission, and the participation of mammals in the zoonotic cycle, being the source of infection for larvae and nymphs.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Annals of Parasitology
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 62
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.89–100,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Karbowiak G.

• W.Stefanski Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Biernat B.

• Department of Tropical Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Powstania Styczniowego 9B, 81-519 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Stanczak J.

• Department of Tropical Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Powstania Styczniowego 9B, 81-519 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Szewczyk T.

• W.Stefanski Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Werszko J.

• W.Stefanski Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Brites-Neto J., Duarte K.M., Martins T.F. 2015 Tickborne infections in human and animal population worldwide. Veterinary World 8: 301-315.
• [2] Parola P., Paddock C.D., Raoult D. 2005. Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 18:719-156.
• [3] Azad A.F., Beard C.B. 1998. Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors. Emerging Infectious Diseases 4:179-186.
• [4] Rudakov N.V., Shpynov S.N., Samoilenko I.E., Tankibaev M.A. 2003. Ecology and epidemiology of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and new data from their study in Russia and Kazakhstan. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 990:12-24.
• [5] Blanco J.R., Oteo J.A. 2006. Rickettsiosis in Europe. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1078:26-33.
• [6] Socolovschi C., Mediannikov O., Raoult D., Parola P. 2009. The relationship between spotted fever group Rickettsiae and ixodid ticks. Veterinary Research 40:34.
• [7] Socolovschi C., Mediannikov O., Raoult D., Parola P. 2009. Update on tick-borne bacterial diseases in Europe. Parasite 16:259-273.
• [8] Podsiadły E., Chmielewski T., Karbowiak G., Kędra E., Tylewska-Wierzbanowska S. 2011. The occurrence of spotted fever rickettsioses and other tick-borne infections in forest workers in Poland. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 11:985-989.
• [9] Kantsø B., Svendsen C. B., Jørgensen C. S., Krogfelt K. A. 2009. Evaluation of serological tests for the diagnosis of rickettsiosis in Denmark. Journal of Microbiological Methods 76:285-288.
• [10] Wächter M., Wölfel S., Pfeffer M., Dobler G., Kohn B., Moritz A., Pachnicke S., Silaghi C. 2015. Serological differentiation of antibodies against Rickettsia helvetica, R. raoultii, R. slovaca, R. monacensis and R. felis in dogs from Germany by a micro-immunofluorescent antibody test. Parasites and Vectors 23:126.
• [11] Kocianová E. 1989. Gnezdovye ektoparazity (gamazovyie klesschi) kak perenoschiki rikketsij v eksperimente. Trudy Instituta Imieni Pastera 66:89-94.
• [12] Miťková K., Berthová L., Kalúz S., Kazimírová M., Burdová L., Kocianová E. 2015. First detections of Rickettsia helvetica and R. monacensis in ectoparasitic mites (Laelapidae and Trombiculidae) infesting rodents in south-western Slovakia. Parasitology Research 114:2465-2472.
• [13] Karbowiak G. 2014. The occurrence of the Dermacentor reticulatus tick – its expansion to new areas and possible causes. Annals of Parasitology 60:37-47.
• [14] Nowak-Chmura M. 2013. Fauna kleszczy (Ixodida) Europy Środkowej. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków.
• [15] Nilsson K. 2009. Septicaemia with Rickettsia helvetica in a patient with acute febrile illness, rash and myasthenia. Journal of Infection 58:79-82.
• [16] Nilsson L., Lindquist O., Påhlson C. 1999. Association of Rickettsia helvetica with chronic perimyocarditis in sudden cardiac death. Lancet 354:1169-1173.
• [17] Nilsson K., Elfving K., Påhlson C. 2010. Rickettsia helvetica in patients with meningitis, Sweden, 2006. Emerging Infectious Diseases 16:490-492.
• [18] Nilsson L., Wallménius K., Påhlson C. 2011. Coinfection with Rickettsia helvetica and Herpes Simplex Virus 2 in a young woman with meningoencephalitis. Case Reports in Infectious Diseases. doi:10.1155/2011/ 469194.
• [19] Fournier P.E., Grunnenberger F., Jaulhac B., Gastinger G., Raoult D. 2000. Evidence of Rickettsia helvetica infection in humans, eastern France. Emerging Infectious Diseases 6:389-392.
• [20] Stańczak J., Racewicz M., Michalik J., Buczek A. 2008. Distribution of Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus tick populations in Poland. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 298 (suppl. 1):231-234.
• [21] Chmielewski T., Podsiadły E., Karbowiak G., Tylewska-Wierzbanowska S. 2009. Rickettsia spp. in ticks, Poland. Emerging Infectious Diseases 15:486-488.
• [22] Reye A.L., Stegniy V., Mishaeva N.P., Velhin S., Hübschen J.M., Ignatyev G., Muller C.P. 2013. Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from different geographical locations in Belarus. PLoS ONE 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054476.
• [23] Hamel D., Silaghi C., Zapadynska S., Kudrin A., Pfister K. 2013. Vector-borne pathogens in ticks and EDTA-blood samples collected from client-owned dogs, Kiev, Ukraine. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 4:152-155.
• [24] Radzijevskaja J., Paulauskas A., Aleksandraviciene A., Jonauskaite I., Stanko M., Karbowiak G., Petko B. 2015. New records of spotted fever group rickettsiae in Baltic region. Microbes and Infection 17:874-878.
• [25] Tijsse-Klasen E., Jameson L.J., Fonville M., Leach S., Sprong H., Medlock J.M. 2011. First detection of spotted fever group rickettsiae in Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in the UK. Epidemiology and Infection 139:524-529.
• [26] Wallménius K., Pettersson J.H.O., Jaenson T.G.T., Nilsson K. 2012. Prevalence of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Coxiella burnetii in adult Ixodes ricinus ticks from 29 study areas in central and southern Sweden. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 3:100-106.
• [27] Overzier E., Pfister K., Herb I., Mahling M., Böck G.Jr., Silaghi C. 2013. Detection of tick-borne pathogens in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), in questing ticks (Ixodes ricinus), and in ticks infesting roe deer in southern Germany. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 4:320-328.
• [28] Welc-Falęciak R., Kowalec M., Karbowiak G., Bajer A., Behnke M. J., Siński E. 2014. Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland. Parasites and Vectors 7:121.
• [29] Smetanová K., Schvarzová K., Kocianová E. 2006. Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Coxiella burnetii, Rickettsia spp., and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in ticks and wild-living animals in western and middle Slovakia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1078:312-315.
• [30] Severinsson K., Jaenson T.G., Pettersson J., Falk K., Nilsson K. 2010. Detection and prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus ticks in seven study areas in Sweden. Parasites and Vectors 3:66.
• [31] Silaghi C., Hamel D., Thiel C., Pfister K., Pfeffer M. 2011. Spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks, Germany. Emerging Infectious Diseases 17:890-892.
• [32] Stańczak J. 2006. Detection of spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae in Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Poland. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 296 (suppl. 1):144-148.
• [33] Reye A.L., Hübschen J.M., Sausy A., Muller C.P. 2010. Prevalence and seasonality of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Luxembourg. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:2923-2931.
• [34] Silaghi C., Gilles J., Höhle M., Pradel I., Just F.T., Fingerle V., Küchenhoff H., Pfister K. 2008. Prevalence of spotted fever group rickettsiae in Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern Germany. Journal of Medical Entomology 45:948-955.
• [35] Sprong H., Wielinga P.R, Fonville M., Reusken C., Brandenburg A.H., Borgsteede F., Gaasenbeek C., van der Giessen J.W.B. 2009. Ixodes ricinus ticks are reservoir hosts for Rickettsia helvetica and potentially carry flea-borne Rickettsia species. Parasites and Vectors 2:41.
• [36] Stefanidesova K., Kocianova E., Boldis V., Kostanova Z., Kanka P., Nemethova D., Spitalska E. 2008. Evidence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia helvetica infection in free-ranging ungulates in central Slovakia. European Journal of Wildlife Research 54:519-524.
• [37] Boretti F.S., Perreten A., Meli M.L., Cattori V., Willi B., Wengi N., Hornok S., Honegger H., Hegglin D., Woelfel R., Reusch C.E., Lutz H., Hofmann-Lehmann R., 2009. Molecular investigations of Rickettsia helvetica infection in dogs, foxes, humans, and Ixodes ticks. Apllied and Environmental Microbiology 75:3230-3237.
• [38] Nielsen H., Fournier P.E., Pedersen I.S., Krarup H., Ejlertsen T., Raoult D. 2004. Serological and molecular evidence of Rickettsia helvetica in Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 36:559-563.
• [39] Pluta S., Tewald F., Hartelt K., Oehme R., Kimmig P., Mackenstedt U. 2009. Rickettsia slovaca in Dermacentor marginatus ticks, Germany. Emerging Infectious Diseases 15:2077-2078.
• [40] Burri C., Schumann O., Schumann C., Gern L. 2014. Are Apodemus spp. mice and Myodes glareolus reservoirs for Borrelia miyamotoi, Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Rickettsia helvetica, R. monacensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum? Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 5:245-251.
• [41] Biernat B., Stańczak J., Michalik J., Sikora B., Wierzbicka A. 2016. Prevalence of infection with Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on non-rickettsiemic rodent hosts in sylvatic habitats of west-central Poland. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 7:135-141.
• [42] Schex S., Dobler G., Riehm J., Müller J., Essbauer S. 2011. Rickettsia spp. in wild small mammals in Lower Bavaria, South-Eastern Germany. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 11:493-502.
• [43] Siuda K. 1993. Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodida). Polish Parasitological Society, Warszawa.
• [44] Hornok S., Kováts D., Csörgő T., Meli M.L., Gönczi E., Hadnagy Z., Takács N., Farkas R., Hofmann-Lehmann R. 2014. Birds as potential reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens: first evidence of bacteraemia with Rickettsia helvetica. Parasites and Vectors 7:128.
• [45] Berthová L., Slobodník V., Slobodník R., Olekšák M., Sekeyová Z., Svitálková Z., Kazimírová M., Špitalská E. 2016. The natural infection of birds and ticks feeding on birds with Rickettsia spp. and Coxiella burnetii in Slovakia. Experimental and Applied Acarology 68:299-314.
• [46] Řeháček J., Úrvölgyi J., Kocianová E., Jedlička L. 1992. Susceptibility of some species of rodents to rickettsiae. Folia Parasitologica 39:265-284.
• [47] Špitalská E., Štefanidesová K., Kocianová E., Boldyš V. 2012. Rickettsia slovaca and Rickettsia raoultii in Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from Slovak Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology 57:189-197.
• [48] Lakos A. 1997. Tick-borne lymphadenopathy - a new rickettsial disease? Lancet 350:1006.
• [49] Oteo J.A., Ibarra V., Blanco J. 2000. Eritema, necrosis y linfadenopatía. Una nueva enfermedad (DEBONEL) transmitida por Dermacentor marginatus Sulzer 1776. Zubía Monográfico 12:49-58.
• [50] Lakos A. 2002. Tick-borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA). Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 114:648-654.
• [51] Parola P., Rovery C., Rolain J.M., Brouqui P., Davoust B., Raoult D. 2009. Rickettsia slovaca and R. raoultii in tick-borne rickettsioses. Emerging Infectious Diseases 15:1105-1108.
• [52] Masala G., Chisu V., Satta G., Socolovschi C., Raoult D., Parola P. 2012. Rickettsia slovaca from Dermacentor marginatus ticks in Sardinia, Italy. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 3:393-395.
• [53] Chmielewski T., Rudzka D., Fiecek B., Mączka I., Tylewska-Wierzbanowska S. 2011. Case of TIBOLA/DEBONEL (tick-borne lymphadenopathy/Dermatocentor spp –- borne necrosis erythemalymphadenopathy) in Poland. Przegląd Epidemiologiczny – Epidemiological Review 65: 583-586.
• [54] Földvári G., Rigó K., Lakos A. 2013. Transmission of Rickettsia slovaca and Rickettsia raoultii by male Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks to humans. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 76:387-389.
• [55] Nosek J. 1972. The ecology and public health importance of Dermacentor marginatus and D. reticulatus ticks in Central Europe. Folia Parasitologica 19:93-102.
• [56] Nosek J. 1972. The ecology, bionomics, behaviour and public health importance of Dermacentor marginatus and D.reticulatus ticks. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 18:721-725.
• [57] Řeháček J. 1984. Rickettsia slovaca, the organism and its ecology. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslovacae 18:1-50.
• [58] Ortuño A., Quesada M., López S., Miret J., Cardeñosa N., Castellà J., Anton E., Segura F. 2006. Prevalence of Rickettsia slovaca in Dermacentor marginatus ticks removed from wild boar (Sus scrofa) in northeastern Spain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1078:324-327.
• [59] Rydkina E., Roux V., Rudakov N., Gafarova M., Tarasevich I., Raoult D. 1999. New Rickettsiae in ticks collected in territories of the former soviet union. Emerging Infectious Diseases 5:811-814.
• [60] Mediannikov O., Matsumoto K., Samoylenko I., Drancourt M., Roux V., Rydkina E., Davoust B., Tarasevich I., Brouqui P., Fournier P. E. 2008. Rickettsia raoultii sp. nov., a spotted fever group rickettsia associated with Dermacentor ticks in Europe and Russia. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58:1635-1639.
• [61] Shpynov S., Parola P., Rudakov N., Samoilenko I., Tankibaev M., Tarasevich I., Raoult D. 2011. Detection and identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae in Dermacentor ticks from Russia and Central Kazakhstan. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 20:903-905.
• [62] Dautel H., Dippel C., Oehme R., Hartelt K., Schettler E. 2006. Evidence for an increased geographical distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus in Germany and detection of Rickettsia sp. RpA4. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 296 suppl. 1:149-156.
• [63] Vitorino L., Zé-Zé L., Sousa A., Bacellar F., Tenreiro R. 2003. rRNA intergenic spacer regions for phylogenetic analysis of Rickettsia species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 990:726-733.
• [64] Nijhof A.M., Bodaan C., Postigo M., Nieuwenhuijs H., Opsteegh M., Franssen L., Jebbink F., Jongejan F. 2007. Ticks and associated pathogens collected from domestic animals in the Netherlands. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 7:585-595.
• [65] Márquez F.J. 2008. Spotted fever group Rickettsia in ticks from southeastern Spain natural parks. Experimental and Applied Acarology 45:185-194.
• [66] Jia N., Zheng Y.C., Ma L., Huo Q.B., Ni X.B., Jiang B.G., Chu Y.L., Jiang R.R., Jiang J.F., Cao W.C. 2014. Human infections with Rickettsia raoultii, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:866-868.
• [67] Wójcik-Fatla A., Cisak E., Zając V., Sroka J., Sawczyn A., Dutkiewicz J. 2013. Study on tick-borne rickettsiae in eastern Poland. I. Prevalence in Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Amblyommidae). Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 20:276-279.
• [68] Świtaj K., Chmielewski T., Borkowski P., Tylewska-Wierzbanowska S., Olszynska-Krowicka M. 2012. Spotted fever rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia raoultii – case report. Przegląd Epidemiologiczny -Epidemiological Review 66:347-350.
• [69] Pluta S., Hartelt K., Oehme R., MacKenstedt U., Kimmig P. 2010. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii and Rickettsia spp. in ticks and rodents in southern Germany. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 1:145-147.
• [70] Stańczak J. 2006. The occurrence of Spotted Fever Group (SFG) Rickettsiae in Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in northern Poland. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1078:512-514.
• [71] Simser J.A., Palmer A.T., Fingerle V., Wilske B., Kurtti T.J., Munderloh U.G. 2002. Rickettsia monacensis sp. nov., a spotted fever group Rickettsia, from ticks (Ixodes ricinus) collected in a European city park. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68:4559-4566.
• [72] Sréter-Lancz Z., Sréter T., Széll Z., Egyed L. 2005. Molecular evidence of Rickettsia helvetica and R. monacensis infections in Ixodes ricinus from Hungary. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 99:325-330.
• [73] Benredjem W., Leulmi H., Bitam I., Raoult D., Parola P. 2014. Borrelia garinii and Rickettsia monacensis in Ixodes ricinus ticks, Algeria. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1776-1777.
• [74] Jado I., Oteo J.A., Aldámiz M., Gil H., Escudero R., Ibarra V., Portu J., Portillo A., Lezaun M.J., García-Amil C., Rodríguez-Moreno I., Anda P. 2007. Rickettsia monacensis and human disease, Spain. Emerging Infectious Diseases 13:1405-1407.
• [75] Madeddu G., Mancini F., Caddeo A., Ciervo A., Babudieri S., Maida I., Fiori M.L., Rezza G., Mura M.S. 2012. Rickettsia monacensis as cause of Mediterranean spotted fever-like illness, Italy. Emerging Infectious Diseases 18:702-704.
• [76] Schorn S., Pfister K., Reulen H., Mahling M., Silaghi C. 2011. Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany. Parasites and Vectors 4:135.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17420/ap6202.38