Resistance of potato cultivars to Phytophthora infestans as an important element of Integrated Pest Management

• Autorzy: Plich J. , Tatarowska B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Odporność odmian ziemniaka na Phytophthora infestans jako ważny element integrowanej ochrony upraw ziemniaka

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Najważniejszą ekonomicznie chorobą ziemniaka jest zaraza ziemniaka wywoływana przez Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Główną metodą walki z tą choroba jest intensywna ochrona chemiczna. Jednak w Unii Europejskiej coraz większy nacisk kładzie się na redukcję zużycia pestycydów na rzecz integrowanej ochrony roślin. Do najważniejszych elementów tego systemu należy zaliczyć uprawę odmian odpornych. Wysoki poziom odporności uprawianej odmiany ziemniaka na zarazę pozwala na znaczne zredukowanie ilości stosowanych fungicydów. Jednak do efektywnego wykorzystania odporności, jako elementu integrowanej ochrony, konieczna jest dokładna ocena rzeczywistego poziomu odporności danej odmiany oraz określenie typu odporności, jak i stabilności ekspresji tej odporności w różnych warunkach środowiskowych.

EN

Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is one of the most serious potato diseases. Late blight epidemics can result in a complete yield loss. Therefore in, developed countries the disease is controlled by a large number of fungicides. The most effective way of reducing fungicides input is the Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The IPM enhances the role of non-chemical treatments including the use of resistant cultivars. Growing such cultivars can significantly reduce the amount of applied fungicides without losses in yield. But to ensure effective utilization of resistance as an element of IPM, the knowledge on type of resistance, real level of this resistance and stability of its expression in various environmental conditions is required.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Progress in Plant Protection
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 52
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: s.385-390,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Plich J.

• Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział Młochów, ul.Platanowa 19, 05-831 Młochów

autor

Tatarowska B.

Bibliografia

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