Variation in growth and survival among European provenances of Pinus sylvestris in a 30-year-old experiment

• Autorzy: Barzdajn W. , Kowalkowski W. , Chmura D.J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Provenance trials with forest trees provide valuable information about growth and adaptability of populations often transferred over large geographical and climatic distances. In this study we evaluated growth and survival of 19 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations representing most of the natural range of the species in Europe, growing in a 30-year-old provenance trial in the northeastern Poland. We used cluster analysis to investigate differentiation among those populations in growth and survival. We also used published data on needle morphology and allozyme and DNA marker variation for those same populations to compare groupings of populations based on growth and needle traits and markers. We found significant variation among tested populations in all investigated traits – the largest variation was found for stand volume which integrates information on growth and survival. Variation in growth traits was related to the latitude of population origin with populations from the latitudinal band between 49° N and 54° N showing the best performance. Populations originating from both north and south off of that region showed lower productivity, which for southern provenances resulted from their particularly low survival, reflecting the lack of adaptation to the environment of the research site. Grouping of populations based on growth traits revealed three clusters corresponding to the three latitudinal regions – northern, central and southern. Needle morphological traits were not appropriate as markers of productivity. Clustering of populations based on needle morphology, and especially based on biochemical and molecular markers, did not correspond to the grouping based on growth traits.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant growth; survival; provenance transfer; provenance trial; forest tree; Scotch pine; Pinus sylvestris; variation; long-term experiment; productivity

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Dendrobiology
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 75
• Opis fizyczny: p.67-77,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Barzdajn W.

• Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 69, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

autor

Kowalkowski W.

• Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 69, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

autor

Chmura D.J.

• Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

Bibliografia

• Androsiuk P, Kaczmarek Z & Urbaniak L (2011) The morphological of needles as markers geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations. Dendrobiology 65: 3–16.
• Androsiuk P & Urbaniak L (2014) Genetic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial. Dendrobiology 71: 23–33.
• Andrzejewski K, Kowalkowski W & Rzeźnik Z (1994) Variability of growth and qualitative features of 10-years old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) of 20 European provenances: Scots pine breeding and genetics Proceedings of IUFRO S.2.02.18 Symposium Lithuania 13–17 September 1994, pp. 24–28.
• Barzdajn W (2000) Doświadczenie proweniencyjne nad zmiennością sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) serii IUFRO 1992 w Nadleśnictwie Supraśl. Sylwan 6: 41–52.
• Barzdajn W (2008) Wyniki 24-letniego doświadczenia proweniencyjnego z sosną w Nadleśnictwie Supraśl. Sylwan 152: 21–29.
• Białobok S (1970) Rozmieszczenie w Eurazji: Sosna zwyczajna. Nasze drzewa leśne (ed. by S Bialobok) PWN Warszawa, Poznań, pp. 78–85.
• Boratyński A (1993) Systematyka i geograficzne rozmieszczenie: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej (ed. by S Białobok, A Boratyński & W Bugała) Sorus, Poznań-Kórnik, pp. 45–69.
• Broda J (1993) Sosna w czasach historycznych: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej (ed. by S Białobok, A Boratyński & W Bugała) Sorus, Poznań–Kórnik, pp. 17–32.
• Czuraj M (1991) Tablice miąższości kłód odziomkowych i drzew stojących. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• Giertych M (1979) Summary of results on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) height growth in IUFRO provenance experiments. Silvae Genetica 28: 136–152.
• Giertych M (1993) Zmienność proweniencyjna: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej (ed. by S Białobok, A Boratyński & W Bugała) Sorus, Poznań-Kórnik, pp. 325–339.
• Giertych M (1997) Zmienność proweniencyjna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w Polsce. Sylwan 141: 5–20.
• Giertych M & Oleksyn J (1992) Studies on genetic variation in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) coordinated by IUFRO. Silvae Genetica 3: 133−143.
• Gömöry D, Comps B, Paule L & von Wühlisch G (2013) Allozyme and phenotypic variation in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.): Are there any links? Plant Biosystems 147: 265–271.
• Gonzalez-Martinez SC, Wheeler NC, Ersoz E, Nelson CD & Neale DB (2007) Association genetics in Pinus taeda L. I. Wood property traits. Genetics 175: 399–409.
• Karhu A, Hurme P, Karjalainen M, Karvonen P, Karkkainen K, Neale D & Savolainen O (1996) Do molecular markers reflect patterns of differentiation in adaptive traits of conifers? Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93: 215–221.
• Kohlstock N & Schneck V (1998) IUFRO provenance trial of Scots pine (Pinus sylvesris L.) at Waldsieversdorf 1982–1994: Scots pine breeding and genetics. Proceedings of IUFRO S.2.02.18 Symposium, Lithuania 13–17 September 1994, pp. 29–36.
• Matras J (1998) Clinal differences in growth and qualitative features of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) European provenances: Scots pine breeding and genetics. Proceedings of IUFRO S.2.02.18 Symposium, Lithuania 13–17 September 1994, pp. 46–53.
• Neale DB & Kremer A (2011) Forest tree genomics: growing resources and applications. Nature Reviews Genetics 12: 111–122.
• Oleksyn J (1988) Report on the IUFRO−1982 provenance experiment on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Arboretum Kórnickie 33: 211−229
• Oleksyn J & Rachwał L (1994) Wzrost europejskich populacji sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym SP-IUFRO-1982 w Puszczy Niepołomickiej. Sylwan 9: 57–69.
• Oleksyn J, Tjoelker MG & Reich PB (1998) Adaptation to changing environment in Scots pine Population across a Latitudinal Gradient. Silva Fennica 32: 129–140.
• Oleksyn J, Reich PB, Tjoelker MG & Chałupka W (1999) Differential above- and below-ground biomass accumulation of European Pinus sylvestris Populations in 12-year-old Provenance Experiment. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 14: 7–17.
• Oleksyn J, Reich PB, Rachwał L, Tjoelker MG & Karolewski P (2000) Variation in aboveground net primary production of diverse European Pinus sylvestris populations. Trees 14: 415–421.
• Oleksyn J, Reich PB, Tjoelker MG & Chałupka W (2001) Biogeographic differences in shoot elongation pattern among European Scots pine populations. Forest Ecology and Management 148: 207–220.
• Oleksyn J, Tjoelker MG & Reich PB (1992) Growth and biomass partitioning of populations of European Pinus sylvestris L. under simulated 50° and 60° N daylengths: evidence for photoperiodic ecotypes. New Phytologist 120: 561–574.
• O’Neill GA, Ukrainetz NK, Carlson MR, Cartwright CV, Jaquish BC, King JN, Krakowski J, Russell JH, Stoehr MU, Xie C & Yanchuk AD (2008) Assisted migration to address climate change in British Columbia: recommendations for interim seed transfer standards. Technical Report 048. B.C. Ministry of Forests and Range, Research Branch, Victoria, B.C. Canada.
• Prus-Głowacki W (1998) Genetic differentiation of Pinus sylvestris L. in Europe: Scots pine breeding and genetics Proceedings of IUFRO S.2.02.18 Symposium, Lithuania 13–17 September 1994, pp. 63–70.
• Reed DH, Frankham R (2001) How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta-analysis. Evolution 55: 1095–1103.
• Shutyaev AM & Giertych M (2003) Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Eurasia – a map album of provenance site interactions. Institute of Dendrology, Kórnik.
• Stephan BR & Liesebach M (1996) Results of the IUFRO 1982 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L) provenance experiment in southwestern Germany. Silvae Genetica 45: 342–349.
• Taeger S, Zang C, Liesebach M, Schneck V & Menzel A (2013) Impact of climate and drought events on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenances. Forest Ecology and Management 307: 30–42.
• Tian J, Chang M, Du Q, Xu B & Zhang D (2014) Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in PtoCesA7 and their association with growth and wood properties in Populus tomentosa. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 289: 439–455.
• World Reference Base for soil resources (2006) 2nd edition. World Soil Resources Reports No. 103. FAO, Rome.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12657/denbio.075.007