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1980 | 25 | 3-4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The psychrospheric coral fauna from the Lower Pliocene of northern Italy

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The coral fauna of various localities in Northern Apennines shows that the isolation of the Mediterranean at the end of the Miocene period (Messinian) deeply affected the geological and biological history of the Tethys during and after the "salinity crisis". The coral fauna includes several species (Flabenum berti, Stephanocyathus strobeli, Caryophyllia communis, Caryophyllia felinea, etc.) which are similar to deep water species of the present N-E Atlantic. The presence of these corals in the earliest Pliocene period of the "Mediterranean" together with other deep-and-cold water forms involves hydrologic conditions similar to those occurring at present in the N-E Atlantic, possibly by an intercommunication between the Ocean and the Tethyan Sea which was deeper than the Recent Gibraltar threshold.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

3-4

Opis fizyczny

p.613-617,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instituto di Paleontologia, Via Universitd 4, 41100 Modena, Italy

Bibliografia

  • BENSON, R. H. 1972a. Ostracodes as indicators of threshold depth in the Mediterranean during the Pliocene. In: D. J. Stanley (ed.), The Mediterranean Sea, 63-72. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross. Stroudsbury, Pa.
  • - 1972b. Psychrospheric and continental Ostracoda from ancient sediments in the floor of the Mediterranean. In: W. B. F. Ryan et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling project, 13, 1002-1008. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
  • - 1973. An ostracodal view of the Messinian salinity crisis. In: C. W. Drooger (ed.), Messinian Events in the Mediterrannean, Utrecht 1973, 235-242. North Holland, Amsterdam.
  • - 1975. Ostracodes and Neogene history. In: Late Neogene Epoch Boundaries, 41-48.
  • 1976. Miocene deep-sea ostracodes of the Iberian portal and the Balearic Basin. - Marine Micropaleont., 1, 249-262.
  • MARASTI, G, and RAFFI, S. 1976. Osservazioni biostratigrafiche e paleoecologiche sulla malacofauna del Piacenziano di Maiatico (Parma, Emilia occidentale). - Boll. Soc. Paleont. Italiana, 15, 189-214.
  • - 1979. Observations on the paleoclimatic and biogeographic meaning of the Mediterranean during the Pliocene molluscs. State of the problem. 7th Intern. Congr. Mediterranean Neogene, 1-8.
  • RUGGIERI, G. 1967. Miocene and later evolution of the Mediterranean Sea. In: Aspects of Tethyan Biogeography. - System Ass. (London), 7, 283-290.
  • SIMONELLI, V. 1896. Gli Antozoi pliocenici del Ponticello di Savena presso Bologna. - Palaeont. Ital., 1, 149-168.
  • - 1897. Antozoi neogenici del Museu parmense. - Ibidem, 2, 185-291.
  • ZIBROWIUS, H. 1976. Les Scléractinaires de la Méditerranée et de l'Atlantique Nord-Oriental. Thèse Univ. Aix-Marseille, N. enregistr. CNRS: A.O.11515, 1-302.
  • - 1977. La faune profonde de la Méditerranée pliocène: Scleractinaires. 25e Congr. Ass. plénière Split. Comité géol. géoph. marines, 1-2.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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