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2014 | 54 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Characterization of phytoplasmas related to ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ subgroup rpI-L in Iran

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In two of Iran's central provinces, several herbaceous plants showing phytoplasma disease symptoms were collected to detect 'Canididatus Phytoplasma asteris'-related phytoplasmas. Confirmation of an association of phytoplasmas with diseased plants was done using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays having the phytoplasma universal primer pairs P1/P7 followed by R16F2n/ R16R2 in nested PCR. Then, for detection of 'Ca. P. asteris', DNA samples were subjected to amplification of rp and tuf genes using specific primer pairs rp(I)F1A/rp(I)R1A and fTufAy/rTufAy, respectively. Restriction fragment length polymorphism or RFLP analyses of rp gene fragments using Tsp509I restriction enzyme as well as sequence analyses indicated that 'Ca. P. asteris'-related phytoplasmas associated with carrot, niger seed and scallion plants in these regions, belong to the rpI-L subgroup. This research is the first report of carrot, niger seed, and scallion infection with phytoplasmas belonging to the rpI-L subgroup.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.199-203,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Division of Plant Pathology, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
autor
  • Division of Plant Pathology, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
autor
  • Division of Plant Pathology, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran

Bibliografia

  • Adkar-Purushothama C.R., Quaglino F., Casati P., Bianco P.A. 2011. Molecular typing of Coorg black pepper yellows phytoplasma by multiple gene analyses. Ann. Appl. Biol. 159 (1): 58–68.
  • Babaie G., Khatabi B., Bayat H., Rastgou M., Hosseini A., Sale-kdeh G.H. 2007. Detection and characterization of phyto-plasma infecting of ornamental and weed plants in Iran. J. Plant Pathol. 155 (6): 368–372.
  • Deng S., Hiruki C. 1991. Genetic relatedness between two non-culturable mycoplasma like organisms revealed by nucleic acid hybridization and polymerase chain reaction. Phytopathology 81 (12): 1475–1479.
  • Harrison N.A., Richardson P.A., Tsai J.H., Ebbert M.A., Kramer J.B. 1996. PCR assay for detection of the phytoplasma associated with maize bushy stunt disease. Plant Dis. 80 (3): 263–269.
  • Hosseini P., Bahar M., Madani G., Zirak L. 2011. Molecular characterization of phytoplasmas associated with potato purple top disease in Iran. J. Phytopathol. 159 (4): 241–246.
  • Lee I.M., Gundersen-Rindal D.E., Davis R.E., Bottner K.D., Marcone C., Seemüller E. 2004. 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris', a novel phytoplasma taxon associated with aster yellows and related diseases. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (4): 1037–1048.
  • Lee I.M., Hammond R.W., Davis R.E., Gundersen D.E. 1993. Universal amplification and analysis of pathogen 16S rDNA
  • for classification and identification of mycoplasma-like organisms. Phytopathology 83 (8): 834–842.
  • Marcone C., Lee I.M., Davis R.E., Ragozzino A., Seemüller E. 2000. Classification of aster yellows group phytoplasmas based combined analysis of rRNA and tuf gene sequences. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50 (5): 1703–1713.
  • Martini M., Lee I.M., Bottner K.D., Zhao Y., Botti S., Bertaccini A., Harrison N.A., Carraro L., Marcone C., Khan A.J., Osler R. 2007. Ribosomal protein gene-based phylogeny for finer differentiation and classification of phytoplasmas. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 57 (9): 2037–2051.
  • Murray M.G., Thompson W.F. 1980. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 8 (19): 4321–4325.
  • Schneider B., Seemüller E., Smart C.D., Kirkpatrick B.C. 1995. Phylogenetic classification of plant pathogenic mycoplas-ma-like organisms or phytoplasmas. p. 369–380. In: “Molecular and Diagnostic Procedures in Mycoplasmology. Vol. 1” (S. Razin, J.G. Tully, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 481 pp.
  • Vali Sichani F., Bahar M., Zirak L. 2014. Characterization of phy-toplasmas related to aster yellows group infecting annual plants in Iran based on 16S rRNA and rp genes studies. J. Plant Prot. Res. 54 (1): 1–8.
  • Zirak L., Bahar M., Ahoonmanesh A. 2010. Characterization of phytoplasmas related to 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' and peanut WB group associated with sweet cherry diseases in Iran. J. Phytopathol. 158 (1): 63–65.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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