Drought tolerance of Leucophyllum frutescens: physiological and morphological studies reveal the potential xerophyte

• Autorzy: Younish A. , Riaz A. , Tariq U. , Nadiem M. , Khan N.A. , Ahsan M. , Adli W. , Naseem M.K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Xeriscaping focus on the use of drought tolerant species of plants for environmental sustainability leading to the conservation of natural resources. We need to look for drought tolerant, water efficient plant species. Present research was aimed to assess the water use efficiency of Leucophyllum frutescens (silvery) for its adaptability and potential as xerophyte. In this study, seven treatments were applied were 100% field capacity was considered as control while 85%, 70%, 55%, 40%, 25% and 5% field capacities were taken as different drought levels. Effect of drought commenced at 40% field capacity and lower drought treatments as decrease in shoot and root fresh and dry weight, root length, leaf area and leaf area index and leaf firing percentage increased with severity of drought compared to 100% field capacity. Physiological parameters including water use efficiency (A/E), leaf water potential (ψleaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthesis rate, cell membrane stability and total chlorophyll contents proved that this plant species can tolerate severe drought conditions. Positive correlation was found among most of the attributes but leaf temperature was negatively correlated with leaf water potential, photosynthesis rate, cell membrane stability, and chlorophyll contents. Moreover, regression analysis between various morphological and physiological attributes showed the predictive power of the model yielding significant results for leaf area and cell membrane stability (R2 = 0.74), root length and photosynthesis rate (R2 = 0.65), leaf temperature and chlorophyll contents (R2 = 0.43) and leaf area and leaf water potential (ψleaf) (R2 = 0.93).

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.89-98,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Younish A.

• Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

autor

Riaz A.

• Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

autor

Tariq U.

• College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bahadur Sub Campus, Layyah, Pakistan

autor

Nadiem M.

• Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

autor

Khan N.A.

• Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

autor

Ahsan M.

• Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

autor

Adli W.

• Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

autor

Naseem M.K.

• Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of The Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus Lahore-54590, Pakistan

Bibliografia

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• Schuppler, U., He, P.H., John, P.C.L., Munns, R. (1998). Effects of water stress on cell division and celldivision-cycle-2-like cell-cycle kinase activity in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol., 117, 667–678.
• Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Shao, M.A., Jaleel, C.A., HongMei, M. (2008). Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. C. R. Seances Mem. Soc. Biol., 331, 433–441.
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• Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., Deekey, D.A. (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. McGraw-Hill Publications, 3rd ed., New York.
• Tahir, M.H.N., Mehid, S.S. (2001). Evaluation of open pollinated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations under water stress and normal conditions. Int. J. Agri. Bio., 3, 236–238.
• Tsialtas, J.T., Handley, L.L., Kassioumi, M.T., Veresoglou, D.S., Gagianas, A.A. (2001). Interspecific variation in potential water use efficiency and its relation to plant species abundance in water limited grass land. Funct. Ecol., 15, 605–614.
• U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook 60, U.S. Government Printing Office,
• Washington, D.C. Wang, H., Yarnauchi, A. (2006). Growth and function of roots under abiotic stress in soils. In: PlantEnvironment Interactions, Huang, B. (ed.). CRC Press, New York.
• Wu, Q.S., Xia, R.X., Zou, Y.N. (2008). Improved soil structure and citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought stress. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 44, 122–128.
• Wullschleger, S.D., Yin, T.M., Difazio, S.P., Tschaplinski, T.J., Gunter, L.E., Davis, M.F., Tuskan, G.A. (2005). Phenotypic variation in growth and biomass distribution for two advanced-generation pedigrees of hybrid poplar. Canad. J. For. Res., 35, 1779–1789.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Ikram, S., Nawaz, T., Hameed, M., Fatima, S., Batool, R., Ahmad, F. (2013). Salinityinduced structural and functional changes in three cultivars of Alternanthra bettzikiana (Regel) G. Nicholson. Turk. J. Agric. For., 37, 710–724.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Qasim, M. (2002). Development and management of green spaces on sumundri road, Faisalabad: a case study. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 39, 292–296.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Saleem, S., Hameed, M. (2010). Potential use of wild flowers in urban landscape. Acta Hortic., 881, 229–234.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Mustaq, N., Tahir, Z., Siddique, M. I. (2014). Evaluation of the suitability of sewage and recycled water for irrigation of ornamental plants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 46, 62–79.
• Youssefi, A., Nshanian, A., Azizi, M. (2011). Evaluation of influences of drought stress in terminal growth duration on yield and yield components of different spring Brassica oil seed species. Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 11, 406–410.
• Fleisher, D.H., Timlin, D.J., Reddy, V.R. (2008). Interactive effects of CO2 and water stress on potato canopy growth and development. Agron. J., 100, 711–719.
• Hilliard, O. (1983). The classification of some Australian species currently included in Elipterum and Helichrysum (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae): part 3 Anemocarpa and Argentipallium, two new genera from Australia. Nuytsia J., 8, 447–460.
• Kanwal, H., Hameed, M., Nawaz, T., Ahmad, M.S.A., Younis, A. (2012). Structural adaptations for adaptability in some exotic and naturalized species of Agavaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 44, 129–134.
• Karthikeyan, B., Jaleel, C.A., Gopi, R., Deiveekasundaram, M. (2007). Alterations in seedling vigour and antioxidant enzyme activities in Catharanthus roseus under seed priming with native diazotrophs. J. Zhejiang Uni. Sci., 8, 453–457.
• Khan, M.A., Younis, A., Arshad, M.N. (2005). Impact of well planned landscape on producing quality environment for prisoners. J. Agri. Social Sci., 1, 69–70.
• Mahmood, A., Ather, M., Qadri, R., Mahmood, N. (2008). Effect of NaCl salinity on growth, nodulation and total nitrogen content in Sesbania sesban. Agri. Conspectus Sci., 73, 137–141.
• Mansoor, U., Naseer, M., Hameed, M., Riaz, A., Ashraf, M., Younis, A., Ahmad, F. (2015). Root morphoanatomical adaptations for drought tolerance in Cenchrus ciliaris L. ecotypes from the Cholistan desert. Phyton Annal. Rei Bot., 55. DOI: 10.12905/0380.phyton 55, 2015–0159.
• Nadeem, M., Younis, A., Riaz, A., Hameed, M. (2012). Growth response of some cultivars of bermuda grass (Cyanodon dactylon L.) to salt stress. Pak. J. Bot., 44, 1347–1350.
• Pospisilova, J., Synkova, H., Rulcova, J. (2000). Cytokinins and water stress. Plant Biol., 43, 321–328.
• Reynolds, K. (2006). Reducing landscape water use. Impact monograph, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis.
• Riaz, A., Younis, A., Hameed, M., Kiran, S. (2010). Morphological and biochemical responses of turf grasses to water deficit conditions. Pak. J. Bot., 42, 3441–3448.
• Riaz, A., Younis, A., Taj, A.R., Karim, A., Tariq, U., Munir, S., Riaz, S. (2013). Effect of drought stress on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Pak. J. Bot., 45, 123–131.
• Riaz, A., Tariq, U., Qasim, M., Shaheen, M.R., Iqbal, A., Younis A. (2016). Effect of water stress on growth and dry matter partitioning of Conocarpus erectus. Acta Hortic., 1112, 163–172.
• Sankar, B., Jaleel, C.A. (2008). Relative efficacy of water use in five varieties of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. under water-limited conditions. Colloids Surf., B Biointerfaces, 62, 125–129.
• Schuppler, U., He, P.H., John, P.C.L., Munns, R. (1998). Effects of water stress on cell division and celldivision-cycle-2-like cell-cycle kinase activity in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol., 117, 667–678.
• Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Shao, M.A., Jaleel, C.A., HongMei, M. (2008). Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. C. R. Seances Mem. Soc. Biol., 331, 433–441.
• Stabler, L.B., Martin, C.A. (2004). Irrigation and pruning affect growth water use efficiency of two desertadapted shrubs. Acta Hortic., 638, 255–258. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.638.33.
• Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., Deekey, D.A. (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. McGraw-Hill Publications, 3rd ed., New York.
• Tahir, M.H.N., Mehid, S.S. (2001). Evaluation of open pollinated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations under water stress and normal conditions. Int. J. Agri. Bio., 3, 236–238.
• Tsialtas, J.T., Handley, L.L., Kassioumi, M.T., Veresoglou, D.S., Gagianas, A.A. (2001). Interspecific variation in potential water use efficiency and its relation to plant species abundance in water limited grass land. Funct. Ecol., 15, 605–614.
• U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook 60, U.S. Government Printing Office,
• Washington, D.C. Wang, H., Yarnauchi, A. (2006). Growth and function of roots under abiotic stress in soils. In: PlantEnvironment Interactions, Huang, B. (ed.). CRC Press, New York.
• Wu, Q.S., Xia, R.X., Zou, Y.N. (2008). Improved soil structure and citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought stress. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 44, 122–128.
• Wullschleger, S.D., Yin, T.M., Difazio, S.P., Tschaplinski, T.J., Gunter, L.E., Davis, M.F., Tuskan, G.A. (2005). Phenotypic variation in growth and biomass distribution for two advanced-generation pedigrees of hybrid poplar. Canad. J. For. Res., 35, 1779–1789.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Ikram, S., Nawaz, T., Hameed, M., Fatima, S., Batool, R., Ahmad, F. (2013). Salinityinduced structural and functional changes in three cultivars of Alternanthra bettzikiana (Regel) G. Nicholson. Turk. J. Agric. For., 37, 710–724.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Qasim, M. (2002). Development and management of green spaces on sumundri road, Faisalabad: a case study. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 39, 292–296.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Saleem, S., Hameed, M. (2010). Potential use of wild flowers in urban landscape. Acta Hortic., 881, 229–234.
• Younis, A., Riaz, A., Mustaq, N., Tahir, Z., Siddique, M. I. (2014). Evaluation of the suitability of sewage and recycled water for irrigation of ornamental plants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 46, 62–79.
• Youssefi, A., Nshanian, A., Azizi, M. (2011). Evaluation of influences of drought stress in terminal growth duration on yield and yield components of different spring Brassica oil seed species. Am.-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 11, 406–410.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24326/asphc.2017.6.8