The effects of tillage-induced soil disturbance on weed infestation of winter wheat

• Autorzy: Kende Z. , Sallai A. , Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary , Kassai K. , Miko P. , Percze A. , Birkas M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this work was to investigate whether weed infestation and weed coverage could be managed using less non-inversion soil disturbance. The study was carried out in a degraded chernozem soil in a long-term trial where five ploughless tillage treatments were applied in addition to the mouldboard ploughing treatment: subsoiling, tine tillage (deep and shallow), disk tillage, and direct drilling. In this paper results of weed surveys are evaluated in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) relation, since this crop was grown in six seasons inside of 14 years. Weed surveys were carried out four times in a season using the Balázs-Ujvárosi method, which is based on the ground coverage of the weeds. A high degree of weed coverage was found in the early years of the trial at the ploughless treatments, and particularly at the direct drilling system. During the six years of the wheat, weed coverage significantly decreased in all treatments, and the number of species also dropped from 18 to five. Weed coverage most often decreased in the order: direct drilling > disking > tine tillage (deep) > tine tillage (shallow) > subsoiling > ploughing. We can conclude that the reasons for the decrease in weed coverage were the timing of tillage treatments, the high ratio of cereals in the crop sequence, and the timing of the chemical weed control application, once in the springs and second in cereal stubbles by the end of summer. Although data of grain yields of the winter wheat were supplementary to the evaluation of the changes in weed coverage, they were similarly connected with the tillage-induced soil condition. This study shows the possibility of the weed coverage decrease by the well-adopted soil tillage, including ploughless systems.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 26
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.1131-1138,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kende Z.

• Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

autor

Sallai A.

autor

Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

autor

Kassai K.

• Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

autor

Miko P.

• Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

autor

Percze A.

• Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

autor

Birkas M.

• Institute of Crop Production, Szent Istvan University, Godollo, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

Bibliografia

• 1. BÓNIS P., BALÁZS F., BALÁZS J., KISMÁNYOKY T. Acta Agr. Hun., 58, 69, 2010.
• 2. PERCZE A. Weed survey in winter wheat grown in a longterm soil cultivation experiment carried out on brown forest soil in Gödöllő. Növénytermelés, 51 (1), 97, 2002 [In Hungarian].
• 3. BOSTRÖM U. Type and time of autumn tillage with and without herbicides at reduced rates in southern Sweden 1. Yields and weed quantity. Soil Till. Res., 50, 271, 1999.
• 4. BØRRESEN T., NJØS A. The effect of ploughing depth and seedbed preparation on crop yields, weed infestation and soil properties from 1940 to 1990 on a loam soil in south eastern Norway. Soil Till. Res., 32, 21, 1994.
• 5. OZPINAR S. .Effects of tillage systems on weed population and economics for winter wheat production under the Mediterranean dryland conditions. Soil Till. Res., 87, 1, 2006.
• 6. HAN H., NING T., LI Z. Effects of tillage and weed management on the vertical distribution of microclimate and grain yield in a winter wheat field. Plant, Soil Env., 59, 201, 2013.
• 7. COLBACH N., BUSSET H., ROGER-ESTRADE J., CANEILL J. Predictive modelling of weed seed movement in response to superficial tillage tools. Soil Till. Res., 138, 1, 2014.
• 8. MELANDER B. A review of the major experiences with weeds in non-inversion tillage sytems within the European Economic Community (EEC). Chapter in: Tebrügge F., Böhrsen A. (Ed.) Experience with the applicability of notillage crop production in the West-European countries. Review Papers and Conclusions. Fachverlag Köhler, Giessen, 63, 1998.
• 9. MAS M.T., VERDÚ A.M.C. Tillage system effects on weed communities in a 4-year crop rotation under Mediterranean dryland conditions. Soil Till. Res., 74, 15, 2003.
• 10. McCLOSKEY M., FIRBANK L.G., WATKINSON A.R., WEBB D.J. The dynamics of experimental arable weed communities under different management practices. Veg. Sci,, 7, 779, 1996.
• 11. DANG Y. P., MOODY P. W., BELL M.J., SEYMOUR N. P., DALAL R. C., FREEBAIRN D. M., WALKER S. M. Strategic tillage in no-till farming systems in Australia’s northern grains-growing regions: II. Implications for agronomy, soil and environment. Soil Till. Res., 152, 115, 2015.
• 12. DVOŘÁK P., TOMÁŠEK J., HAMOUZ K., KUCHTOVÁ, P. Reply of mulch systems on weeds and yield components in potatoes. Plant, Soil Env., 61, 322, 2015.
• 13. MOHLER C. L., GALFORD A.E. Weed seedling emergence and seed survival: separating the effects of seed position and soil modification by tillage. Weed Res., 37, 147, 1997.
• 14. SIME G., AUNE J.B., MOHAMMED H. Agronomic and economic response of tillage and water conservation management in maize, central rift valley in Ethiopia. Soil Till. Res., 148, 20, 2015.
• 15. ZANIEWICZ-BAJKOWSKA A., FRANCZUK J, KOSTERNA E. Direct and secondary effects of soil mulching with straw on fresh mass and number of weeds, vegetable yield. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18, 1185, 2009.
• 16. DIN S., RAMZAN M., KHAN R., RAHMAN M., HAROON M., KHAN T.A., SAMAD A. Impact of tillage and mulching practices on weed biomass and yield components of maize under rainfed condition. Pakistan J. Weed Sciences Res., 19, 201, 2013.
• 17. NAKAMOTO T., YAMAGISHI J., MIURA F. Effect of reduced tillage on weeds and soil organisms in winter wheat and summer maize cropping on Humic Andosols in Central Japan. Soil Till. Res., 85, 94, 2006.
• 18. BIRKÁS M. Tillage, impacts on soil and environment. Chapter in: Glinski J., Horabik J., Lipiec J. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Agrophysics. Springer Dordrecht, 903, 2011.
• 19. BALÁZS F. A new method for application of the plant coenological survey. Botanikai Közlemények, 41, 18, 1944 [In Hungarian].
• 20. ÚJVÁROSI M. The weeds of the Hungarian arable fields and their life form analysis. 2, 237, 1952 [In German].
• 21. BORSICZKY I., ENZSÖL E., FARKAS B., REISINGER P. Study of the use of N sensor in weed covered fields of winter wheat. Herbologia, 15 (1), 99, 2015.
• 22. NOVÁK R., DANCZA I., SZENTEY L., KARAMÁN J. The Fifth National Weed Survey in Arable Lands of Hungary 2007-2008. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Budapest, 367, 2011 [In Hungarian].
• 23. REISINGER P. Weed flora survey of the agricultural lands in Hungary (1947-2000). Magyar Gyomkutatás és Technológia, 2, 65, 2001.
• 24. REISINGER P., KŐMIVES T., NAGY S. Sampling site density in weed surveys for precision weed control. Növényvédelem, 39 (9), 413, 2003.
• 25. SVÁB J. Biometrical Methods in Research Work (3rd Ed.). Mezőgazdasági Kiadó, Budapest, 1981 [In Hungarian].
• 26. PETERS K., BREITSAMETER L., GEROWITT B. Impact of climate change on weeds in agriculture: a review. Agron. Sust. Dev., 34, 707, 2014.
• 27. BIRKÁS M., SZALAI T., GYURICZA C., GECSE M., BORDÁS K. Effects of the disk tillage on soil condition, crop yield and weed infestation. Rostl. Vyr., 48 (1), 20, 2002.
• 28. SMATANA J., MACÁK M. Weed infestation dynamics of winter wheat fields in South-Western Slovakia. Res. J. Agr. Sci., 46 (2), 338, 2014.
• 29. ŠARŪNAITĖ L., DEVEIKYTĖ I., ARLAUSKIENĖ A., KADŽIULIENĖ Ž, MAIKŠTĖNIENĖ S. Pea and spring cereal intercropping systems: Advantages and suppression of broad-leaved weeds. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 22, 541, 2013.
• 30. PYŠEK P., JAROŠÍK V., KROPÁČ Z., CHYTRÝ M., WILD J. & TICHÝ, L. Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 109, 1, 2005.
• 31. WINKLER J., CHOVANCOVÁ S. The effect of precipitation on weed infestation of spring barley under different tillage conditions. International Journal of Biological, Food, Veterinary and Agricultural Engineering. 8, 844, 2014.
• 32. GRUBER S., PEKRUN K., MÖHRING J., CLAUPEIN W. Long-term yield and weed response to conservation and stubble tillage in SW Germany. Soil Till. Res., 121, 49, 2012.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/67552