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2012 | 21 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Enzymatic activity of soil after applying various waste organic materials, ash, and mineral fertilizers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our study involved a 4-year pot investigation of loamy sand soil to which waste organic materials, brown coal ash, and mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium (NPKMg) were applied. Maize was the tested plant material grown in this soil mixture. The aim of this investigation was to determine the levels of enzymatic activities of acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), urease (URE), and soil dehydrogenases (SDH) in this soil treated with organic materials, ash, and mineral fertilizers. Organic materials and ash significantly affected enzymatic activity of the soil. Mineral fertilization increased activities of ACP and SDH accompanied by a decrease in ALP activity. Data thus indicate that treatment of soils with organic materials, ash, and fertilizers alters soil enzymatic activity and, subsequently, the potential growth of corn.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1635-1641,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. SINGH D.K., KUMAR S. Nitrate reductase, arginine deaminase, urease and dehydrogenase activities in natural soil (ridges with forest) and in cotton soil after acetamiprid treatments. Chemosphere 71, 412, 2008.
  • 3. DE BROUWERE K.D., HERTIGERS S., SMOLDERS E. Zinc toxicity on N2O reduction declines with time in laboratory spiked a oils and is undetectable in field contaminated soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 3167, 2007.
  • 4. MERTENS J., RUYTERS S., SPRINGAEL D., SMOLDERS E. Resistance and resilience of zinc tolerant nitrying communities is unaffected in long-term zinc contaminated soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 1828, 2007.
  • 5. OLIVEIRA A., PAMPULHA M.E. Effects of long-term heavy metal contamination on soil microbial characteristics. J. Bios. Bioeng. 102, (3), 157, 2006.
  • 6. WYSZKOWSKA J., WYSZKOWSKI M. Activity of dehydrogenases, urease and phosphatases in soil polluted with petrol. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. A 73, (17), 1202, 2010.
  • 7. WYSZKOWSKA J., KUCHARSKI J., LAJSZNER W. Effect of soil contamination with copper on its enzymatic activity. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 14, (5), 119, 2005.
  • 8. WYSZKOWSKA J., KUCHARSKI M., KUCHARSKI J., BOROWIK A. Activity of dehydrogenases, catalase and urease in copper polluted soil. J. Elementol. 14, (3), 605, 2009.
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  • 11. CHU H.Y., LIN X.G., TAKESHI F., MORIMOTO S. Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 2971, 2007.
  • 12. PÉREZ-DE-MORA A., MADRID C.F., Amendments and plant cover influence on trace elements pools in a contaminated soil. Geoderma 139, 1, 2007.
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  • 14. KALEMBASA S., KUZIEMSKA B. Influence of waste organic materials on phosphatases activities in nickel-contaminated soils. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Ser. Monographs HARD, 2, 83, 2010.
  • 15. XIE W., ZHOU J., WANG H., CHEN XN., LU Z., YU J., CHEN XG. Short-term effects of copper, cadmium and cypermethrin on dehydrogenase activity and microbial functional diversity in soils after long-term mineral or organic fertilization. Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ. 129, 450, 2009.
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  • 18. TABATABAI M.A., BREMNER J.M. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1, 301, 1969.
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  • 21. KUCHARSKI J., BOROS E., WYSZKOWSKA J. Biochemical activity of nickel – contaminated soil. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18, (6), 1039, 2009.
  • 22. LAUBER C.I., HAMADY M., KNIGHT R., FIERER N. Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil pH as a predictor of soil bacterial community structure at the continental scale. App. Environ. Microbiol. 75, 5111, 2009.
  • 23. LI Y.T., ROULAND C., BENEDETTI M., LI F.B., PANDO A., LAVELLE P. Microbial biomass, enzyme and mineralization activity in relation to soil organic C, N and P turnover influenced by acid metal stress. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41, 969, 2009.
  • 24. KALEMBASA S., KUZIEMSKA B. Effect of nickel contamination on soil enzymatic activity. Fres. Environ. Bull. 20, (7a), 1724, 2011.
  • 25. PIOTROWSKA A. Spatial variability of total and mineral nitrogen content and activities on the N-cycle enzymes in a luvisoil topsoil. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 20, (6), 1565, 2011.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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