PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 21 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Multimodal conceptualization of consciousness in motor control

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The authors examine the issue of consciousness from a systemic-theoretical perspective, not based on experimental research. They argue that psychological problems are so distant – in intellectual terms – from reality that tracing the relations between observable, experimentally measurable phenomena and internal processes in mind seems to be almost impossible. Moreover, the whole system of information processing in humans – including consciousness – is of multimodal nature, which makes all analyses rather difficult. As a result, it appears impossible to assign unambiguously psychological processes to observable phenomena. Thus, the authors propose to apply a mental technique termed “interpretation of the best explanation” based on the five-level construction of movement theory by N.A. Bernstein (systemic, in fact) and a less detailed motor theory of language by R. Allott. They propose the definition of the term “consciousness” and show its place in the whole chain of events determining human behavior. By using Bernstein’s theory, they define the terms “real consciousness”, “virtual consciousness”, “potential consciousness” and “active consciousness”, coherent with the theory of attention by R.M. Nideffer. They compare the issues under consideration with problems of physics and draw a conclusion that the questions of mechanisms determining animal and human behavior – the only observable manifestation of which is a movement – are probably most challenging to the whole contemporary science.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.47-56,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katowice School of Economics, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Boly M, Seth AK, Wilke M, et al. Consciousness in humans and non-human animals. Frontiers Psychol. 2013; 4: 625.
  • 2. Feynman RP. The character of physical law. Random House Inc., 11994, New York, NY.
  • 3. Schmidt RA. Motor control and learning. A behavioral emphasis. Second edition, Human Kinetics Publishers, 1988, Inc., Champaign, Il.
  • 4. Życiński J. Świat matematyki i jej materialnych cieni (The world of mathematics and its material shadows), Copernicus Center Press, 2013, Kraków (in Polish).
  • 5. Sorman G. Prawdziwi myśliciele naszych czasów (Les vrais penseurs de notre temps), Czytelnik, 1993, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 6. Darwin C. The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observation on their habits, 1881, John Murray, Albermale Street, London.
  • 7. Jennings HS. Behavior of the lower organisms. Columbia University Press, 1906, New York, NY.
  • 8. Kaminski MA. Edward Heron-Allen and his theory of "Purpose and Intelligence" in the Foraminifera. In: Whittaker JE, ed., Edward Heron-Allen FRS: Scientist' Proceedings of the 4th Heron-Allen Symposium, 2004, Opusculum VII, Heron-Allen Society, 2005.
  • 9. Hotz A. Qualitatives Bewegungslernen, Verlag Schweizerischer Verband für Sport in der Schule SVSS, 1997, Bern (in German).
  • 10. Allott R. The motor theory of language. In: von Raffler¬Engel W, Wind J, Jonker A, eds., Studies in sanguage origins, vol. 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 1991: 123-157.
  • 11. James W. Some problems of philosophy: a beginning of an introduction to philosophy. University of Nebraska Press, 1996, Omaha, NE.
  • 12. Bernstein NA. O lovkosti i yeyo razvitii (On dexterity and its development). Fizkultura i Sport, 1991, Moscow (in Russian).
  • 13. Bernstein NA. On dexterity and its development. In: Latash ML, Turvey MT, eds., Dexterity and its development. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996, Publishers, Mahwah, NJ.
  • 14. Miller GA. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. J Exp Psychol. 1956, 56: 485-491.
  • 15. Nideffer RM. The inner athlete. Thomas Crowell, New York, 1976, NY.
  • 16. Freud S. A general introduction to psychoanalysis. Horace Liveright, Inc., New York, 1920, NY.
  • 17. Bernstein NA. O postroyenii dvizheniy (On construction of movements), Medgiz, 1947, Moscow (in Russian).
  • 18. Bertalanffy L. von, General system theory. Foundations, Development, Applications, George Braziller, New York, 2001, NY.
  • 19. Petryński W. Współczesne teorie uczenia się ruchów i sterowania nimi (Contemporary theories of learning and controlling movements in humans), Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa, 2008, Katowice (in Polish).
  • 20. Petryński W, Feigenberg JM. Emocionalnyje faktory v upravlenii dvizheniyami cheloveka (Emotional factors in motor control in humans), Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury, 2011: 3-9 (in Russian).
  • 21. Buytendijk FJJ. Allgemeine Theorie der menschlichen Haltung und Bewegung, Springer Verlag, 1956, Berlin - Göttingen - Heidelberg (in German).
  • 22. Kawato M. From understanding the brain by creating the brain toward manipulative neuroscience. Philos Trans Royal Soc B, Biol Sci. 2008; 363: 2201-2014.
  • 23. Heller M. Filozofia nauki. Wprowadzenie (Philosophy of science. An introduction), Petrus, 2011, Kraków (in Polish).
  • 24. Morawski JM. Myślenie systemowe (Systemic thinking). In: Fidelus K, ed., Z warsztatów badawczych. Materiały VIII Szkoły Biomechaniki, AWF, 1989, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 25. Rochat P. Five levels of self-awareness as they unfold early in life. Conscious Cogn. 2003; 12: 717-731.
  • 26. Pakosz P. EMG parameters and kinesthetic differentiation during the free-throw of basketball players with various levels of athletic experience. Centr Eur J Sport Sci Med. 2013; 2: 31-38.
  • 27. Einstein A. Ideas and opinions. Modern Library, 1994, New York, NY.
  • 28. Dawkins R. The greatest show in the world. The evidence for evolution, Free Press, Simon & Schuster, 2009, New York, NY.
  • 29. Harman GH. The inference to the best explanation. Philosophical Rev. 1965; 74(1): 88-95.
  • 30. Tschaidze LV. Koordynacja ruchów dowolnych i powstanie nawyków ruchowych człowieka w świetle ogólnych zasad sterowania i układów sterowanych (Coordination of voluntary movements and formation of motor habits in humans in the light of general principles of control and controlled systems), "Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport", 1962; 2: 155-161, (in Polish).
  • 31. Cohen J, Stewart I. The collapse of chaos. Discovering Simplicity in a Complex World, Penguin Books, 2000, London.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-388a25c5-6c47-44e1-a181-fdf52f42dffb
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.