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2011 | 70 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Estimation of Purkinje cell quantification and volumetry in the cerebellum using a stereological technique

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Systematic sampling using the Cavalier’s principle provides accurate, efficient, cheap, and simple quantitative estimates of objects within neuroanatomical structures like the cerebellum. We identified and isolated the Purkinje cell layer and used this information to extrapolate the stereological technique to estimate the total number of Purkinje cells and volume on light microscope in rabbits’ cerebella. Volumes of the cell populations in the cerebellum have not been estimated previously. Using this method, we counted the Purkinje cells in the two right and three left hemicerebella of five male healthy rabbits and found the total number of Purkinje cells to have a mean of 671,597. The mean volume of the Purkinje cell was estimated at 2207 µm³ for the entire cerebella. The contribution of the stereological method to cell quantification and volumetry was emphasised by the neuroanatomical experimental animal study. The method proved to be an excellent tool for evaluating the Purkinje cell numbers and volumes in the rabbits. The data may also support the significance of considering anatomical data when evaluating pathological changes in cerebella. (Folia Morphol 2011; 70, 4: 240–244)

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-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

70

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.240-244,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
  • Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • 1. Agashiwala RM, Louis ED, Hof PR, Perl DP (2008) A novel approach to non-biased systematic random sampling: a stereologic estimate of Purkinje cells in the human cerebellum. Brain Res, 1236: 73–78.
  • 2. Boyce R, Dorph-Petersen KA, Lyck L, Gundersen H (2010) Design-based stereology: introduction to basic concepts and practical approaches for estimation of cell number. Toxicol Pathol, 38: 1011–1025.
  • 3. Chen WJ, King KA, Lee RE, Sedtal CS, Smith AM (2006) Effects of nicotine exposure during prenatal or perinatal period on cell numbers in adult rat hippocampus and cerebellum: a stereology study. Life Sci,79: 2221–2227.
  • 4. Fan L, Tang Y, Sun B, Gong G, Chen ZJ, Lin X, Yu T, Li Z, Evans AC, Liu S (2010) Sexual dimorphism and asymmetry in human cerebellum: an MRI-based morphometric study. Brain Res, 1353: 60–73.
  • 5. Fyfe JC, Al-Tamimi RA, Castellani RJ, Rosenstein D, Goldowitz D, Henthorn PS (2010) Inherited neuroaxonal dystrophy in dogs causing lethal, fetal-onset motor system dysfunction and cerebellar hypoplasia. J Comp Neurol, 518: 3771–3784.
  • 6. Gokce MF, Kaplan S, Turkkani A, Kozan R, Ayyildiz M, Emirzeoglu M, Aslan H, Marangoz C (2011) Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors protect cerebellar Purkinje cells from zinc-induced cell loss in adult rat. J Chem Neuroanat, 41: 25–31.
  • 7. Gundersen HJG (1986) Stereology of arbitrary particles. A review of unbiased number and size estimators and the presentation of some new ones, in memory of William R. Thompson. J Microscopy, 143: 3–45.
  • 8. Gundersen HJG, Jensen EBV, Kieu K, Nielsen J (1999) The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology — reconsidered. J Microscopy, 193: 199–211.
  • 9. Lodrup AB, Karstoft K, Dissing TH, Pedersen M, Nyengaard JR (2008) Kidney biopsies can be used for estimations of glomerular number and volume: a pig study. Virchows Arch, 452: 393–403.
  • 10. Mavroudis IA, Fotiou DF, Adipepe LF, Manani MG, Njau SD, Psaroulis D, Costa VG, Baloyannis SJ (2010) Morphological changes of the human Purkinje cells and deposition of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles on the cerebellar cortex of Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen, 25: 585–591.
  • 11. Moller A, Strange P, Gundersen HJG (1990) Efficient estimation of cell volume and number using the nucleator and the disector. J Microscopy, 159: 61–71.
  • 12. Mwamengele GL, Mayhew TM, Dantzer V (1993) Purkinje cell complements in mammalian cerebella and the biases incurred by counting nucleoli. J Anat, 183: 155–160.
  • 13. Oguz EO, Conkur ES, Sari M (2007) Technical note, shetereom I. Simple windows based software for stereology. Volume and number estimations. Image Anal Stereol, 26: 45–50.
  • 14. Parkins EJ (1997) Cerebellum and cerebrum in adaptive control and cognition: a review. Biol Cybern, 77: 79–87.
  • 15. Pugliese M, Gangitano C, Ceccariglia S, Lluis C, Fa AD, Rodriguez MJ, Michetti F, Mascort J, Mahy N (2007) Canine cognitive dysfunction and cerebellum: acetylcholinesterase reduction neuronal and glial changes. Brain Res, 1139: 1185–1194.
  • 16. Ragbetli MC, Aydinlioglu A, Koyun N, Ragbetli C, Karayel M (2009) Effect of prenatal exposure to mobile phone on pyramidal cell numbers in the mouse hippocampus: A stereological study. Intern J Neurosc, 119: 1031–1041.
  • 17. Ragbetli MC, Ozyurt B, Aslan H, Odaci E, Gokcimen A, Sahin B, Kaplan S (2007) Effect of prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium on Purkinje cell numbers in rat cerebellum: A stereological study. Brain Res, 1174: 130–135.
  • 18. Sorensen BF (1989) Objective histopathologic grading of cutaneous malignant melanomas by stereologic estimation of nuclear volume. Cancer, 63: 1784–1798.
  • 19. Sorensen BF (1991) Stereological estimation of the mean and variance of nuclear volume from vertical sections. J Microscopy, 162: 203–229.
  • 20. Sun CL, Su LD, Li Q, Wang XX, Shen Y (2011) Cerebellar long-term depression is deficient in niemann-pick type c disease mice. Cerebellum, 10: 88–95.
  • 21. Wallace K, Veerisetty S, Paul I, May W, Miguel-Hidalgo JJ, Bennett W (2010) Prenatal infection decreases calbindin, decreases Purkinje cell volume and density and produces long-term motor deficits in sprague-dawley rats. Dev Neurosci, 32: 302–312.
  • 22. West MJ, Gundersen HJG (1990) Unbiased stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human hippocampus. J Comp Neurol, 296: 1–22.
  • 23. West MJ, Slomianka L, Gundersen HJG (1991) Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in the subdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator. Anatomical Record, 231: 482–497.

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