Changes of hematological and biochemical parameters and levels of pepsinogen, histamine and prostaglandins in dairy cows affected with left displacement of the abomasum

• Autorzy: Al-Rawashdeh O. , Bani Ismail Z. , Talafha A. , Al-Momani A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aims of this study were to determine the serum levels of pepsinogen, histamine, and prostaglandins F2α and E2 in lactating dairy cows affected with left displacement of the abomasum (LDA). In addition, the hematological and serum biochemical parameters were also determined in cows affected with LDA. A total of 52 adult lactating Holstein-Friesian cows affected with LDA and 30 normal cows (control) were used. In LDA cows, the average age, BCS and body weight were 4.9 ± 1.2 years, 2.5 ± 0.75, and 525 ± 150kg respectively. The average days-in-milk (DIM) in affected cows was 14 ± 6 with a range between 7 to 45 days. There were no significant differences in values of rectal temperature, heart rate and respiration rate between LDA cows and control. Rumen motility was significantly (p≤0.05) decreased in LDA cows. Cows affected with LDA had significantly (p≤0.05) increased glucose levels, and decreased levels of calcium and magnesium. There were significantly (p≤0.05) increased serum levels of pepsinogen and histamine in LDA cows while levels of prostaglandin E2 were significantly decreased in comparison to those in control cows. There were no significant changes in serum levels of prostaglandin F2α. In the hematology analyses, there were no significant changes in cows with LDA when compared to those in control cows. This study provides evidence of a possible role for pepsinogen, histamine and prostaglandin E2 in the etiopathophysiology of LDA in dairy cows.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 20
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.13-18,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Rawashdeh O.

• Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan

autor

Bani Ismail Z.

• Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan

autor

Talafha A.

• Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan

autor

Al-Momani A.

• Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan

Bibliografia

• Basoglu A, Baspinar N, Coskun A (2014) NMR-based metabolomic evaluation in dairy cows with displaced abomasum. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 38: 325-330.
• Dezfouli MM, Eftekhari Z, Sadeghian S, Bahounar A, Jeloudari M (2013) Evaluation of hematological and biochemical profiles in dairy cows with left displacement of the abomasum. Comp Clin Path 22: 175-179.
• Doll K, Sickinger M, Seeger T (2009) New aspects in the pathogenesis of abomasal displacement. Vet J 181: 90-96.
• Duffield TF, Lissemore KD, McBride BW, Leslie KE (2009) Impact of hyperketonemia in ear-ly lactation dairy cows on health and production. J Dairy Sci 92: 571-580.
• El-Attar HM, Yassein M, Abd El-Raof, Ghanem MM (2007) Alterations in the clinical, hematological and biochemical pictures in abomasal displacement in cows in Egypt. Vet Med J 102-109.
• Holtenius K, Sternbauer K, Holtenius P (2000) The effect of the plasma glucose level on the abomasal function in dairy cows. J Anim Sci 78: 1930-1935.
• LeBlanc S (2010) Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. J Reprod Dev 56: S29-35.
• Mulligan FJ, Doherty ML (2008) Production diseases of the transition cow. Vet J 176: 3-9.
• Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD (2007) Veterinary medicine – a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats, 10th ed., Elsevier Health Sciences.
• Ricciotti E, FitzGerald GA (2011) Prostaglandins and Inflammation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31: 986-1000.
• Sevinc M, Ok M, Basoglu A (2002) Liver function in dairy cows with abomasal displacement. Revue Med Vet 153: 477-480.
• Sexton MF, Buckley W, Ryan E (2007) A study of 54 cases of left displacement of the abomasum. Ir Vet J 60: 605-609.
• Smolinska S, Jutel M, Crameri R, O’Mahony L (2014) Histamine and gut mucosal immune regulation. Allergy 69: 273-281.
• Sobiech P, Radwińska J, Krystkiewicz W, Snarska A, Stopyra A (2008) Changes in the coagulation profile of cattle with left abomasal displacement. Pol J Vet Sci 11: 301-306.
• Stengärde L, Holtenius K, Trdven M, Hultgren J, Niskanen R, Emanuelson U (2010) Blood profiles in dairy cows with displaced abomasum. J Dairy Sci 93: 4691-4699.
• Stengärde L, Traven M, Emanuelson U, Holtenius K, Hultgren J, Niskanen R (2008) Metabolic profiles in five high-producing Swedish dairy herds with a history of abomasal displacement and ketosis. Acta Vet Scand 50: 31-42.
• Steiner A (2006) Surgical treatment of the left displacement of the abomasum an update. XXIV World Buiatrics Congress, Nice, France.
• Thrall MA, Baker DC, Campbell TW, Denicola DB, Fettman MJ, Lassen DE, Rebar A, Weiser G (2004) Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Van Winden SC, Kuiper R (2003) Left displacement of the abomasum in dairy cattle: Recent development in epidemiological and etiological aspects. Vet Res 34: 47-56.
• Van Winden SC, Jorritsma R, Muller KE, Noordhuizen JP (2003) Feed intake, milk yield, and metabolic parameters prior to left displaced abomasum in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 86: 1465-1471.
• Van Winden SC, Muller KE, Kuiper R, Noordhuizen JP (2002) Studies on the pH value of abomasal contents in dairy cows during the first 3 weeks after calving. J Vet Med A 49: 157-160.
• Zadnik T (2003) A comparative study of the hema-to-biochemical parameters between clinically healthy cows and cows with displacement of the abomasum. Acta Vet Beog 53: 297-309.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/pjvs-2017-0002