Effects of environmental and spatial heterogeneity on tree community assembly in Baotianman National Nature Reserve, Henan, China

• Autorzy: Jia H.-R. , Chen Y. , Yuan Z.-L. , Ye Y.-Z. , Huang Q.-C.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The debate on species coexistence mechanisms never stops. The niche theory, neutral theory, and negative density dependence mechanism has been attracting considerable attention in recent years, but an integrated research on species coexistence mechanisms has rarely been conducted. In this study, a previous investigation at a plot in Henan Province was used as a basis to analyze the spatial structure of the community with principal coordinates of neighbor matrices (PCNM). Variance partitioning was used to analyze the effects of topography, soil, spatial, and stand density on species distribution. Results show that the community structure in the broad, medium, and fine scales generally showed a highly significant spatial structure. Topography, soil, spatial variables, and stand density explained 3.4, 11.7, 12.1 and 19.49% of species distribution, respectively. The aforementioned results suggest that spatial factor was an important factor that affects community structure. Species distribution was evidently influenced by environmental spatial heterogeneity. It had a very important function for density-dependent effects acting on species distribution. Niche theory, neutral theory, and negative density dependence mechanisms affected community building in different degrees.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

spatial heterogeneity; environmental heterogeneity; spatial structure; variance partitioning; density dependence; community structure; Baotianman National Nature Reserve; China

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 63
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.175-183,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Jia H.-R.

• Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bio-engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
• College of life sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

autor

Chen Y.

• College of life sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

autor

Yuan Z.-L.

• College of life sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

autor

Ye Y.-Z.

• College of life sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

autor

Huang Q.-C.

• Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bio-engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

Bibliografia

• C.A. Baldeck, K.E. Harms, J.B. Yavitt, R. John, B.L. Turner, R. Valencia, J.W. Dalling 2013 — Soil resources and topography shape local tree community structure in tropical forests — P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. Bio. 280 pp.
• S. Barot 2004 — Mechanisms promoting plant coexistence: can all the proposed processes be reconciled? — Oikos, 106: 185–192.
• G. Bell 2005 — The co-distribution of species in relation to the neutral theory of community ecology — Ecology, 86: 1757–1770.
• F.G. Blanchet, P. Legendre, D. Borcard 2008 — Forward selection of explanatory variables — Ecology, 89: 2623–2632.
• D. Borcard, P. Legendre 2002 — All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices — Ecol. Model, 153: 51–68.
• D. Borcard, P. Legendre, C. Avois-Jacquet, H. Tuomisto 2004 — Dissecting the spatial structure of ecological data at multiple scales — Ecology, 85: 1826–1832.
• L.W. Chang, D. Zeleny, C.F. Li, S.T. Chiu, C.F. Hsieh 2013 — Better environmental data may reverse conclusions about niche-and dispersal-based processes in community assembly — Ecology, 94: 2145–2151.
• J. Chave, H.C. Muller-Landau, S.A. Levin 2002 — Comparing classical community models: theoretical consequences for patterns of diversity — Am. Nat. 159: 1–23.
• J.S. Clark, M. Dietze, S. Chakraborty, P.K. Agarwal, I. Ibanez, S. LaDeau, M. Wolosin 2007 — Resolving the biodiversity paradox — Ecol. Lett. 10: 647–659.
• R. Condit, S.P. Hubbell, R. Condit 1998 — Tropical forest census plots — Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp. 1–224.
• R. Condit, N. Pitman, E.G. Leigh, J. Chave, J. Terborgh, R.B. Foster, S.P. Hubbell 2002 — Betadiversity in tropical forest trees — Science, 295: 666–669.
• A.J. Dumbrell, M. Nelson, T. Helgason, C. Dytham, A.H. Fitter 2010 — Relative roles of niche and neutral processes in structuring a soil microbial community — Isem. J. 4: 337–345.
• S. Getzin, C. Dean, F. He, J. A Trofymow, K. Wiegand, T. Wiegand 2006 — Spatial patterns and competition of tree species in a Douglas‐fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island — Ecography, 29: 671–682.
• B. Gilbert, J.R. Bennett 2010 — Partitioning variation in ecological communities: do the numbers add up? — J. Appl. Ecol. 47: 1071–1082.
• D. Gravel, C.D. Canham, M. Beaudet, and C. Messier 2006 — Reconciling niche and neutrality: the continuum hypothesis — Ecol. Lett. 9: 399–409.
• K.E. Harms, R. Condit, S.P. Hubbell, R.B. Foster 2001 — Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha Neotropical forest plot — J. Ecol. 89: 947–959.
• K.E. Harms, S.J. Wright, O. Calderon, A. Hernandez, E.A. Herre 2000 — Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest — Nature, 404: 493–495.
• A. Itoh, T. Yamakura, T. Ohkubo, M. Kanzaki, P.A. Palmiotto, J.V. LaFrankie, H.S. Lee 2003 — Importance of topography and soil texture in the spatial distribution of two sympatric dipterocarp trees in a Bornean rainforest — Ecol. Res. 18: 307–320.
• W. Japhet, D. Zhou, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, T. Yu 2009 — Evidence of Phenotypic Plasticity in the Response of Fagopyrum esculentum to Population Density and Sowing Date — J. Plant Biol. 52: 303–311.
• M.M. Jones, H. Tuomisto, D. Borcard, P. Legendre, D.B. Clark, P.C. Olivas 2008 — Explaining variation in tropical plant community composition: influence of environmental and spatial data quality — Oecologia, 155: 593–604.
• P. Legendre, X. Mi, H. Ren, K. Ma, M. Yu, I.F. Sun, F. He 2009 — Partitioning beta diversity in a subtropical broad-leaved forest of China — Ecology, 90: 663–674.
• M.A. Leibold, M.A. McPeek 2006 — Coexistence of the niche and neutral perspectives in community ecology. — Ecology, 87: 1399–1410.
• G. Lin, D. Stralberg, G. Gong, Z. Huang, W. Ye, L. Wu 2013 — Separating the effects of environment and space on tree species distribution: from population to community — Plos one, 8: e56171.
• J. Ling, Y. Zhang, J. Dong, Y. Wang, H. Huang, L. Chen, S. Zhang 2013 — Spatial variability of cyanobacterial community composition in Sanya Bay as determined by DGGE fingerprinting and multivariate analysis — Chinese Sci. Bull. 58: 1019–1027.
• J.O. Lopez-Martinez, L. Sanaphre-Villanueva, J.M. Dupuy, J.L. Hernandez-Stefanoni, J.A. Meave, and J.A. Gallardo-Cruz 2013 — β-Diversity of functional groups of woody plants in a tropical dry forest in Yucatan — Plos one, 8: e73660.
• R.K. Lu 1999 — Analytical methods of soil agrochemistry. — China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 85–96 (in Chinese).
• Z. Luo, X. Mi, X. Chen, Z. Ye, B. Ding 2012 — Density dependence is not very prevalent in a heterogeneous subtropical forest — Oikos, 121: 1239–1250.
• T. Miki, M. Kondoh 2002 — Feedbacks between nutrient cycling and vegetation predict plant species coexistence and invasion — Ecol. Lett. 5: 624–633.
• J. Oksanen, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, B. O'Hara, M.H.H. Stevens, M.J. Oksanen, M.A.S.S. Suggests 2007 — The vegan package. Community ecology package.
• H.A. Peters 2003 — Neighbour‐regulated mortality: the influence of positive and negative density dependence on tree populations in species — rich tropical forests — Ecol. Lett., 6: 757–765.
• T. Piao, L.S. Comita, G. Jin, J.H. Kim 2013 — Density dependence across multiple life stages in a temperate old-growth forest of northeast China — Oecologia, 172: 207–217.
• M.D. Potts, P.S. Ashton, L.S. Kaufman, J.B. Plotkin 2002 — Habitat patterns in tropical rain forests: a comparison of 105 plots in northwest Borneo — Ecology, 83: 2782–2797.
• Z.M. Shi, R.X. Cheng, S.R. Liu 1999 — Niche characteristics of plant populations in deciduous broadleaved forest in Baotianman — Chinese J. Appl. Ecol. 10: 265–269 (in Chinese, English abstract).
• T.W. Smith, J.T. Lundholm 2010 — Variation partitioning as a tool to distinguish between niche and neutral processes — Ecography, 33: 648–655.
• R. Valencia, R.B. Foster, G. Villa, R. Condit, J.C. Svenning, C. Hernandez, H. Balslev 2004 — Tree species distributions and local habitat variation in the Amazon: large forest plot in eastern Ecuador — J. Ecol. 92: 214–229.
• J. Whitfield 2002 — Ecology: neutrality versus the niche — Nature, 417: 480–481.
• T. Wiegand, K. Moloney 2004 — Rings, circles, and null‐models for point pattern analysis in ecology — Oikos, 104: 209–229.
• Z. Yuan, A. Gazol, X. Wang, F. Lin, J. Ye, X. Bai, Z. Hao 2011 — Scale specific determinants of tree diversity in an old growth temperate forest in China — Basic Appl. Ecol. 12: 488–495.
• Y. Zhu, X. Mi, H. Ren, K. Ma 2010 — Density dependence is prevalent in a heterogeneous subtropical forest — Oikos, 119: 109–119.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2015.63.2.002