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Czasopismo

2016 | 160 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Bezpieczeństwo pracy przy pozyskiwaniu drewna w lasach prywatnych w Polsce

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Work safety at timber harvesting in private forests in Poland

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Nowadays private forests in Poland cover about 17% of all forested areas, and their share increases steadily. The average area of private forest in Poland is about 1 hectare. It is owned by a farmer, who works in it for at most several days a year, mainly performing timber harvesting. The aim of the study was to show the real state of work safety at the process of timber harvesting in the private forests. The study involved formal entitlements (licenses), equipment of the lumberjacks and technique of their work. The study analyses 14 forest workers on three sites: Ryki and Garwolin (central Poland) and Nowogród (eastern Poland). The results show a sad picture, far different from that prevailing in the State Forests. None of the investigated persons had any formal entitlements to operate the chainsaw. Only one employee had a helmet and trousers with cut protection pads. The lumberjacks were generally equipped with petrol chainsaws and axes. In most cases, they did not have any other auxiliary equipment. Operation technique used to perform tree felling, delimbing and crosscutting in many cases was only the result of observations of other (equally incorrectly trained) workers. The risk of an accident in such cases was very large. The reason for this is mainly the high cost of training and the lack of 'climate of work safety' in the media that are available free of charge. It is necessary to take immediate and effective action to limit such a risk.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

160

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

s.591-596,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katedra Maszyn Rolniczych i Leśnych, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul.Nowoursynowska 164, 02-787 Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • Bell J., Gruschecky S. 2006. Evaluating the effectiveness of a logger safety training programe. J. Saf. Res. 37: 53-61.
  • Bentley T., Parker R., Ashby L., Moore D., Tappin D. 2002. The role of New Zealand forest industry injury surveillance system in a strategic ergonomics, safety and health research programe. Appl. Ergon. 33: 395-403.
  • Byers J., Adams D. 1995. Otago/Southland forestry workforce 1993: Five years later. New Zealand Logging Institute. LIRO Project Report 58.
  • Davis G., Edmisten E., Thomas R., Rummer R., Pascoe D. 2001. Effects of ventilated safety helmets in a hot environment. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 27: 321-329.
  • Huang Y., Ho M., Smith G., Chen P. 2006. Safety climate and self-reported injury: assessing the mediating role of employee safety control. Accid. Anal. Prev. 38: 425-433.
  • Instrukcja bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy przy wykonywaniu podstawowych prac z zakresu gospodarki leśnej. 2012. Załącznik do zarządzenia nr 36 DGLP z dnia 20 kwietnia 2012 r.
  • Jokiluoma H., Tapola H. 1993. Forest worker safety health in Finland. Unasylva 175: 57-63.
  • Leśnictwo 2015. Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Warszawa.
  • MacKay D., Ellefson P., Blinn C. 1996. Registration, certification and licensing-creating better timber harvesters. J. For 94: 27-31.
  • Monterselli N. B., Lombardini C., Magagnotti N., Marchi E., Neri F., Picchi G., Spinelli R. 2010. Relating safety, productivity and company type for motor-manual logging operations in the Italian Alps. Accid. Anal. Prev. 42: 2013-2017.
  • Nieuwenthuis M., Lyons M. 2002. Health and safety issues and perceptions of forest harvesting contractors in Ireland. Int. J. For. Eng. 13: 69-76.
  • Nowacka W. Ł., Moskalik T., Paschalis P., Zastocki D. 2006. Implementation ans socio-economic impact of Wood harvesting mechanization in Poland. Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw.
  • Östberg O. 1980. Risk perception and work behaviour in forestry: Implications for accident prevention policy. Accident Analysis & Prevention 12: 189-200.
  • Spurgeon A., Harrington J. M., Cooper C. L. 1997. Health and safety problems associated with long working hours: A review of the current position. Occup. Envir. Med. 54 (6): 367-375.
  • Thelin A. 2002. Fatal accidents in Swedish farming and forestry, 1988-1997. Saf. Sci. 40: 501-517.
  • Zohar D. 2008. Safety climate and beyond: a multi-level multi-climate framework. Saf. Sci. 46: 376-387.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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