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2012 | 65 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Description of DNA analysis techniques and their application in oat (Avena L.) genome research

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Charakterystyka technik analiz DNA oraz ich wykorzystanie w badaniach owsa (Avena L.)

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
DNA markers are used not only to estimate genetic similarity and distance but also to select and identify desirable forms, to assess the adjustment of breeding material, to confirm crossbreeding efficiency, to determine seed purity, and to identify the genes which determine important functional traits. In the case of oat, DNA markers were used to construct and increase the density of genetic maps both in hexaploid and diploid species. The development of markers for some important traits provides a fast selection of genotypes containing dwarf genes as well as the resistance genes to crown rust and powdery mildew. Numerous analyses of genetic similarity between different species belonging to the genus Avena which are currently carried out may contribute to explaining the process of evolution within this genus and may also explain the development of particular species of oat.
PL
Markery DNA znalazły zastosowanie nie tylko w ocenie podobieństwa lub dystansu genetycznego, ale również w selekcji i identyfikacji pożądanych form, ocenie wyrównania materiałów hodowlanych, potwierdzaniu skuteczności krzyżowań, ocenie czystości materiału siewnego czy też do identyfikacji genów, warunkujących ważne cechy użytkowe. U owsa posłużyły one między innymi do konstrukcji i zagęszczenia map genetycznych zarówno gatunków heksaploidalnych jak i diploidalnych. Opracowanie markerów dla niektórych cech użytkowych pozwala na szybką selekcję genotypów zawierających geny karłowatości, odporności na rdzę koronową czy mączniaka prawdziwego. Natomiast prowadzone liczne analizy podobieństwa genetycznego różnych gatunków z rodzaju Avena mogą przyczynić się do wyjaśnienia ewolucji w obrębie tego rodzaju jak również mogą wyjaśnić powstawanie poszczególnych gatunków owsa.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.3-10,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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