Cryptic Diversity in Mongolian Vespertilionid Bats (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera, Mammalia). Results of the Mongolian-German Biological Expeditions Since 1962, No. 299

• Autorzy: Datzmann T. , Dolch D. , Batsaikhan N. , Kiefer A. , Helbig-Bonitz , Zophel U. , Stubbe M. , Mayer F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In contrast to the Eastern Palaearctic region a high degree of cryptic diversity was discovered among temperate bats of the Western Palaearctic region in the last ten years. Climatic oscillations caused severe changes in the distribution of species throughout the Palaearctic region during the Pleistocene. Exploring multiple taxa can help to understand general evolutionary differentiation processes. In the present study genetic variation within and among 94 Mongolian vespertilionid bats of six genera (Hypsugo, Eptesicus, Vespertilio, Myotis, Plecotus, and Nyctalus) was screened by sequencing a 798 bp fragment of the mitochondrial ND1 gene and then subsequently compared with those of Western Palaearctic taxa. This allowed first insights in the differentiation among a wide range of bats across the Palaearctic region. A total of 16 distinct mitochondrial lineages were found in Mongolia. Thirteen lineages differed by at least five percent sequence divergence from Western Palaearctic species. Only three lineages (Eptesicus nilssonii, Vespertilio murinus, and Nyctalus noctula) showed lower divergence values. Our data demonstrate a substantial differentiation between most Western and Eastern Palaearctic vespertilionid bats. Estimations of divergence times showed that most divergence appeared prior to the Pleistocene, but current distributions of bats were most likely shaped by the usage of multiple refugia during glaciations.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Chiropterologica
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.243-264,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Datzmann T.

• Museum für Naturkunde — Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

autor

Dolch D.

• Landesfachausschuss (LFA) Säugetierkunde im Naturschutzbund (NABU) der Länder Brandenburg und Berlin, Dorfstraβe 2d, D-16818 Radensleben, Germany

autor

Batsaikhan N.

• Mongolian National University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia

autor

Kiefer A.

• Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Department of Ecology — Population Biology, Johann-Joachim Becherweg 13, 55099 Mainz, Germany

autor

Helbig-Bonitz

• Museum für Naturkunde — Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
• Ulm University, Institute of Experimental Ecology, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

autor

Zophel U.

• Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie, Pillnitzer Platz 3, 01326 Dresden Pillnitz, Germany

autor

Stubbe M.

• Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Department of Zoology, Domplatz 4, D-06099 Halle/Saale, Germany

autor

Mayer F.

• Museum für Naturkunde — Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

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