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2014 | 23 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biodegradation of degradable/biodegradable plastic material in controlled composting environment

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The biodegradability of different plastic material was investigated under aerobic conditions. The samples were placed in the compost pile and were checked over 15 weeks. After the expiration of the experimental period it was found that the samples with the additive (samples 1, 2, and 3) had not decomposed, their color had not changed, and that no degradation or physical changes had occurred. SEM photomicrograph images of the surface of the samples confirm this statement. Samples 4, 5, 6, and 7 (certified as compostable) were decomposed. Samples 5, 6, and 7 exhibited the highest decomposition rates. The SEM observation showed that the film surface of the samples was totally eroded and its smoothness disappeared. The present study suggests that the biodegradable characteristics differed significantly depending on the type of biodegradable/ degradable plastics.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1465-1474,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

  • 1. LEJA K., LEWANDOWICZ G. Polymer Biodegradation and Biodegradable Polymers - a Review. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, (2), 255, 2010.
  • 2. YRIKOU J., BRIASSOULIS D. Biodegradation of Agricultural Plastic Films: A Critical Review. J. Polym. Environ. 15, (2), 125, 2007.
  • 3. WHITE P., FRANKE M., HINDLE P. Integrated solid waste management: a lifecycle inventory. Chapmann & Hall. pp. 368, 1994.
  • 4. CHO HS., MOON HS., KIM M., NAM K., KIM JY Biodegradability and biodegradation rate of poly(caprolactone)-starch blend and poly(butylene succi- nate) biodegradable polymer under aerobic and anaerobic environment. Waste Manage. 31, (3), 475, 2010.
  • 5. ABOU-ZEID D-M., MÜLLER R-J., DECKWER W-D. Degradation of natural and synthetic polyesters under anaer­obic conditions. J. Biotechnol. 86, (2), 113, 2001.
  • 6. CZAJA-JAGIELSKA N., MELSKI K. Biodegradation of Starch-Based Films in Conditions of Nonindustrial Composting. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22, (4) 1039, 2013.
  • 7. RUTKOWSKA M., KRASOWSKA K., HEINOWSKA A., STEINKA I. JANIK H., HAPONIUK J., KARLSSON S. Biodegradation of Modified Poly(s-caprolactone) in Different Environments. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 11, (4), 413, 2002.
  • 8. DOMKA L., MALICKA A., JAGŁA K., KOZAK A. Biodegradation of Starch-Modified Foil in Natural Conditions. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 18, (2), 191, 2009.
  • 9. VAVERKOVA M., TOMAN F., ADAMCOVA D., KOTVICOVA, J. Study of the biodegrability of degrad- able/biodegradable plastic material in a controlled compost­ing environment. Ecol. Chem. Eng. 19, (3), 347, 2012.
  • 10. VAVERKOVA M., ADAMCOVA D., KOTVICOVA J.,TOMAN F. Evaluation of biodegradability of plastics bags in composting conditions. Ecol. Chem. Eng. 21, (1), 45, 2014.
  • 11. ADAMCOVA D., VAVERKOVA M., TOMAN F. Repeated research of biodegradability of plastics materials in real composting conditions. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun. 61, (6), 1557, 2013.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-27cc0f88-99d8-4d5d-844e-cc0909bfa31d
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