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2018 | 12 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Factors influencing the occurrence of pain and injury in runners

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: With the growth of running popularity, the number of running-related injuries has risen. Longterm training and inadequate training loads are only a few factors causing overload injuries amongst runners. Aim of the study: To determine factors influencing the onset of pain and injury in runners. Material and methods: The study involved 150 runners aged 17-64 years (mean age: 30 ± 10 years) and was conducted via a questionnaire containing questions concerning, for example, training frequency, location of pain, type of trauma, treatment and rehabilitation. Results: 38% (n = 57) of runners often felt pain during training. 41% of them (n = 23) reported pain after running short distances and it was most frequently located in the knee joints (26%, n = 15). 48% (n = 72) experienced a running injury. The largest percentage of these (36%, n = 26) were related to knee injuries. As factors causing injuries, the interviewees mentioned one-sided training plan (24%, n = 17), overtraining (24%, n = 17), and insufficient warm-up (16%, n = 12). The analysis of the results has shown a statistically relevant positive correlation (r = 0.177, p < 0.05) between weekly frequency of training and the number of injuries sustained in the last year. The higher the weekly frequency, the more often injures occur amongst runners. Conclusions: The study shows that the occurrence of pain and injury depends on many factors. A frequent cause of any disturbances within the musculoskeletal system is overloaded soft tissue caused by overtraining. Lower limbs, particularly knee joints, are mostly at risk.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.8-12,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Special School and Educational Center of Maria Grzegorzewska in Zywiec, Zywiec, Poland
  • Department of Kinesitherapy and Special Methods, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Science in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Lopes AD, Costa LO, Saragiotto BT, Yamato TP, Adami F, et al. Musculoskeletal pain is prevalent among recreational runners who are about to compete: an observational study of 1049 runners. J Physiother 2011; 57(3): 179–182.
  • 2. Chandy TA, Grana WA. Secondary school athletic injury in boys and girls: a three-year comparison. Phys Sports Med 1985; 13: 106–111.
  • 3. Reinking MF, Austin TM, Hayes AM. A survey of exercise – related leg pain in community runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2013; 8(3): 269.
  • 4. Wilder RP , Magrum E. Exertional compartment syndrome. Clin Sports Med 2010; 29(3): 429–435.
  • 5. Kluitenberg B, Middelkoop M, Diercks R, Van der Worp H. What are the differences in injury proportions between different populations of runners? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 2015; 45: 1143–1161.
  • 6. Taunton JE , Ryan MB, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Lloyd-Smith DR, et al. A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36: 95–101.
  • 7. International Association for the Study of Pain. Subcomittee on taxonomy of pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Classificafion of chronic pain 1979; 6: 249–252.
  • 8. Barber FA, Oothby MH, Troop RL. Z-plasty lengthening for iliotibial band friction syndrome. J Knee Surg 2007; 20(4): 281–284.
  • 9. Van Middelkoopm M, Kolkman J, Van Ochten J, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Koes B. Prevalence and incidence of lower extremity injuries in male marathon runners. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008; 18(2): 140–144.
  • 10. Bovens AM, Janssen GM, Vermeer HG, Hoeberigs JH , Janssen MP, et al. Occurrence of running injuries in adults following a supervised training program. Int J Sports Med 1989; 10(3 Suppl.): 186–190.
  • 11. Buist I, Bredeweg SW, Bessem B, van Mechelen W, Lemmink KA, et al. Incidence and risk factors of running-related injuries during preparation for a 4-mile recreational running event. Br J Sports Med 2010; 44(8): 598–604.
  • 12. Rauh MJ, Koepsell TD, Rivara FP, Margherita AJ, Rice SG. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among high school cross-country runners. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 163(2): 151–912.
  • 13. Sieverdes JC, Sui X, Lee DC, Hooker SP, Blair SN. Independent and joint associations of physical activity and fitness on stroke in men. Phys Sportsmed 2011; 39(2): 119–126.
  • 14. Askling C, Tengvar M, Saartok T, Thorstensson A. Sports related hamstring strains – two cases with different etiologies and injury sites. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2000; 10: 304–307.
  • 15. Cona G, Cavazzana A, Paoli A, Marcolin G, Grainer A, et al. It’s a matter of mind! Cognitive functioning predicts the athletic performance in ultra marathon runners. PLoSONE 2015; 10(7): e0132943.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132943.
  • 16. Clanton TO, Coupe KJ. Hamstring strains in athletes: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Orthop Surg 1998; 6: 237–248.
  • 17. Allen DJ, Heisler H, Mooney J, Kline R. Original research the effect of step rate manipulation on foot strike pattern of long distance runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2016; 11(1): 54–63.
  • 18. Luedke LE, Heiderscheit BC, Williams B, Rauh MJ. Association of isometric strength of hip and knee muscles with injury risk in high school cross country runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2015; 10(6): 868–876.
  • 19. Hadała M. Ekscentryczna niewydolność mięśnia pośladkowego średniego, jako częsta przyczyna urazów stawu kolanowego w sporcie na podstawie Kinetic Control. Prakt Fizjoter Rehabil 2012; 34: 58–63. (in Polish).
  • 20. Brzozowska E. Charakterystyka rodzaju i częstotliwości występowania urazów u zawodników trenujących biegi krótkie. Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu 2013; 43: 66–72. (in Polish).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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