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2019 | 28 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Identifying soils for reduced tillage and no-till farming using GIS

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Reduced tillage and no-till farming technology is possible to employ only under particular soil conditions. The total land area of sites in Slovakia that are available for the application of reduced tillage is approximately 25.3% of agricultural land (20.4% very suitable and 4.9% less suitable), while 74.7% of soils are not suitable for this technological approach. Only 19.8% of soils (17.8% very suitable and 2.0% less suitable) are suitable for no-till farming technologies of soil preparation before sowing, while 80.2% of soils are not suitable for this method. The best conditions for these approaches are found in soil types such as Chernozems, Cutanic Luvisols, Mollic Luvisols, and Fluvisols, but also Albic Luvisols and Regosols located on plains, in lowland areas, and in lower altitude basins. In the higher altitude regions, we do not recommend employing these technologies. The identification of areas suitable for this method is possible using the information in the databases of the Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute in Bratislava, which have been managed in this study using a geographic information system. The input parameters were the altitude of a given locality, as well as the slope steepness, depth, stoniness, and texture of the soil. It turns out that GIS is also an appropriate means for identifying and categorizing landscapes and agricultural lands in order to implement differentiated (reduction) cultivation systems.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.2407-2413,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Presov, Slovak Republic
  • Department of Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, Presov, Slovak Republic
autor
  • National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Presov, Slovak Republic
  • Department of Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, Presov, Slovak Republic
autor
  • National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute, Presov, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Department of Environmentalistics and Natural Resources, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. ARBOLEYA J., GILSANZ J.C., ALLIAUME F., LEONI C., FALERO M., GUERRA S. Minimum tillage and vegetable crop rotation. Agrociencia Uruguay, 16, 62, 2012.
  • 2. KOVÁČ K., ANTAL J., LEHOCKÁ Z., MACÁK M., HORÁK J., NOZDROVICKÝ L., ŠPÁNIK F., VILČEK J., ŽÁK Š. Minimised and soil-protective technologies. (SPU Publishing: Nitra), 2010.
  • 3. MACÁK M., LEHOCKÁ Z., ŽÁK Š., KOVÁČ K The effect of primary soil tillage and precipitation condition on soil bulk density. Lucrari Stiintifice, 40, 93, 2008.
  • 4. SOBOCKÁ J., DODOK R., HRÍBIK J., FULAJTÁR E., TAKÁČ J., TARASOVIČOVÁ Z Suggestion of soil adaptation arrangements to moderate the effects of climate change. (VÚPOP Publisher: Bratislava), 2010.
  • 5. AKBOLAT D., KUCUKALBAY M. Influence of Seed Bed Preparation Methods in Chickpea Cultivation on Soil Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23, 1101, 2014.
  • 6. TRIPATHI R.S., RAJU R., THIMMAPPA K. Impact of Zero Tillage on Economics of Wheat Production in Haryana. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 26, 101, 2013.
  • 7. LANDERS J.N., RASS G., DE FREITAS P.L., BASCH G., GONZÁLEZ SANCHEZ E.J., TABAGLIO V., KASSAN A., DERPSCH R., FRIEDRICH T., GIUPPONI L. Effects of Zero Tillage (No-Till) Conservation Agriculture on soil physical and biological properties and their contributions to sustainability. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 15, EGU General Assembly, 2013.
  • 8. SHARMA P., ABROL V., SHARMA R.K. Impact of tillage and mulch management on economics, energy requirement and crop performance in maize–wheat rotation in rainfed subhumid inceptisols, India. European Journal of Agronomy, 34, 46-51. doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.10.003, 2011.
  • 9. MŰHLBACHOVÁ G., KUSÁ H., RŮŽEK P. Soil characteristics and crop yields under different tillage techniques. Plant Soil and Environment, 61, 566, 2015.
  • 10. BUSARI M.A., KUKAL S.S., KAUR A., BHATT R., DULAZI A.A. Conservation tillage impact on soil, crop and the environment. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 3, 119, doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2015.05.002, 2015.
  • 11. IQBAL F., MEHDI M.R. Detection of suitable soils for Zero-Till Wheat Cultivation in Pakistan using GITs. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Applications, 30 June – 2 July 2, Beijing. doi: 10.1109/EORSA.2008.4620300, 2008.
  • 12. MCGARRY D., BRIDGE B.J., RADFORD B.J. Contrasting soil physical properties after zero and traditional tillage of an alluvial soil in the semi-arid subtropics. Soil and Tillage Research, 53, 105, doi. org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00091-4, 2000.
  • 13. KAY B.D., VANDENBYGAART A.J. Conservation tillage and depth stratification of porosity and soil organic matter. Soil and Tillage Research, 66, 107, doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00019-3, 2002.
  • 14. HÖSL R, STRAUSS P. Conservation tillage in the alpine forelands of Austria – Are they effective? Catena, 137, 44, doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.08.009, 2016.
  • 15. JANUŠAUSKAITE D., KADŽIENĖ G., AUŠKALNIENĖ O. The Effect of Tillage System on Soil Microbiota in Relation to Soil Structure. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22, 1387, 2013.
  • 16. BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK M., PATKOWSKA E., KONOPIŃSKI M., WACH D. Effect of cover crops and ploughless tillage on weed infestation of field after winter before pre-sowing tillage. Romanian Agricultural Research, 33, 185, 2016.
  • 17. VILČEK J., KOVÁČ K. Sites availability for minimalizing and soil-conservation tillage of soils in Slovakia.Agriculture (Poľnohospodárstvo), 57, 68, 2011.
  • 18. VILČEK J., LISNYAK A. Ecological features of the potential of soils for minimalizing and soi-conservation tillage in Slovakia. Bulletin of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 1054, 103, 2013.
  • 19. VILČEK J., ZVERKOVÁ, M. Pedogeography. (PU Publishing: Presov), 2015.
  • 20. DŽATKO M. Agro-climatic regions of Slovakia. (VCPÚÚPVR Publishing: Bratislava), 1989.
  • 21. WRB World Reference Base for Soil Resources: a Framework for International Classification, Correlation and Communication. (FAO Publishing: Rome), 2006.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-26702f8d-d2ab-492d-a3a6-6364134d9105
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