Comparative analysis for understanding salinity tolerance mechanism in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)

• Autorzy: Singh B.K. , Singh S.P. , Shekhawat K. , Rathore S.S. , Pandey A. , Kumar S. , Singh D.K. , Choudhry S.B. , Kumar S. , Singh D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study reports a comparison of differential physiological and biochemical changes in two Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cultivars viz. CS-52 (salinity tolerant) and Ashirwad (salinity susceptible) after 15 days of gradual increase in NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution. The increase in the NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was as follows: 25 mM for 2 days, 50 mM for 2 days, 75 mM for 2 days, 100 mM for 2 days, 125 mM for 2 days, and 150 mM for 5 days. After 15 days of salinity stress, we observed a sharp decline in dry matter content and leaf area in Ashirwad. These effects were, however, less pronounced in CS-52. Under high salinity conditions, CS-52 maintained a better physiological status as determined by higher relative water content, higher water use efficiency, and lower leaf temperature and electrolytic leakage ratio, compared to Ashirwad. CS-52 was also observed to be more efficient regarding gas-exchange parameters (stomatal conductance and transpiration) and photosynthetic capacity. Moreover, salt-induced changes in accumulation and distribution patterns, and the ratios of major macro- and microelements were recorded to be more favorable in CS-52 compared to Ashirwad. The study also revealed that salinity-induced relative changes in the concentrations and compositions of biomolecules such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, and structural rearrangements in the side chains of proteins were less prominent in CS-52 indicating better preparedness and thus more adaptability of CS-52 towards salinity.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 41
• Numer: 06
• Opis fizyczny: Article 104 [14p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Singh B.K.

• ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834 010, India

autor

Singh S.P.

• ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 002, India

autor

Shekhawat K.

• ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India

autor

Rathore S.S.

• ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India

autor

Pandey A.

• ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834 010, India

autor

Kumar S.

• ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834 010, India

autor

Singh D.K.

• ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834 010, India

autor

Choudhry S.B.

• ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, RS, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834 010, India

autor

Kumar S.

• ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834 010, India

autor

Singh D.

• ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321 303, India

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-019-2894-x