PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2008 | 30 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Variation of photosynthetic capacity with leaf age in an alpine orchid, Cypripedium flavum

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content of Cypripedium flavum were studied at different leaf ages. The photosynthetic capacity changed significantly with leaf age. Net photosynthesis and chlorophyll content peaked when leaf age was 60 days, decreasing at 30, 90 and 120 days. Stomatal conductance showed the highest value at 60 days, while mesophyll conductance decreased with increasing leaf age.Both leaf nitrogen content per unit area and leaf nitrogen content per unit mass decreased with increasing leaf age. The age-dependent variation in photosynthetic capacity could be linked to the changes in biochemical efficiency, leaf nitrogen content and CO2 diffusion limitation.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

30

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.381-388,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650204 Kunming, China
autor
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650204 Kunming, China
autor
  • Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650204 Kunming, China

Bibliografia

  • Anten NPR, Miyazawa K, Hikosaka K, Nagashima H, Hirose T (1998) Leaf nitrogen distribution in relation to leaf age and photon flux density in dominant and subordinate plants in dense stands of a dicotyledonous herb. Oecologia 113:314–324
  • Bernacchi CJ, Portis AR, Nakano H, Caemmerer SV, Long SP (2002) Temperature response of mesophyll conductance. Implications for the determination of Rubisco enzyme kinetics and for limitations to photosynthesis in vivo. Plant Physiol 130:1992–1998
  • Bertamini M, Nedunchezhian N (2002) Leaf age effects on chlorophyll, Rubisco, photosynthetic electron transport activities and thylakoid membrane protein in field grown grapevine leaves. J Plant Physiol 159:799–803
  • Ethier GJ, Livingston NJ (2004) On the need to incorporate sensitivity to CO2 transfer conductance into Farquhar—von Caemmerer— Berry leaf photosynthesis model. Plant Cell Environ 27:137–153
  • Ethier GJ, Livingston NJ, Harrison DL, Black TA, Moran JA (2006) Low stomatal and internal conductance to CO2 versus Rubisco deactivation as determinants of the photosynthetic decline of ageing evergreen leaves. Plant Cell Environ 29:2168–2184
  • Escudero A, Mediavilla S (2003) Decline in photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency with leaf age and nitrogen resorption as determinants of leaf life span. J Ecol 91:880–889
  • Farquhar GD, Sharkey TD (1982) Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 33:317–345
  • Field CB, Mooney HA (1983) Leaf age and seasonal effects on light, water, and nutrient use efficiency in California shrub. Oecologia 56:348–355
  • Gay AP, Thomas H (1995) Leaf development in Lolium temulentum L.: photosynthesis in relation to growth and senescence. New Phytol 130:159–168
  • Hanba YT, Miyazawa SI, Kogami H, Terashima I (2001) Effects of leaf age on internal CO2 transfer conductance and photosynthesis in tree species having different types of shoot phenology. Aust J Plant Physiol 28:1075–1084
  • Harley PC, Loreto F, di Marco G, Sharkey TD (1992) Theoretical considerations when estimating the mesophyll conductance to CO2 flux by analysis of the response of photosynthesis to CO2. Plant Physiol 98:1429–1436
  • Henson IE, Jensen CR, Turner NC (1990) Influence of leaf age and light environment on the gas exchange of lupins and wheat. Physiol Plant 79:15–22
  • Hieke S, Menzel CM, Lüdders P (2002) Effects of leaf, shoot and fruit development on photosynthesis of lychee tress (Litchi chinensis). Tree Physiol 22:955–961
  • Inskeep WR, Bloom PR (1985) Extinction coefficients of chlorophyll a and b in N,N-dimethylformamide and 80% acetone. Plant Physiol 77:483–485
  • Jiang CD, Jiang GM, Wang XZ, Li LH, Biswas DK, Li YG (2006) Increased photosynthetic activities and thermo-stability of photosystem II with leaf development of elm seedling probed by the fast fluorescence rise OJIP. Environ Exp Bot 58:261–268
  • Kitajima K, Mulkey SS, Wright SJ (1997) Decline of photosynthetic capacity with leaf age in relation to leaf longevity for five tropical canopy tree species. Am J Bot 84:702–708
  • Kitajima K, Mulkey SS, Samaniego M, Wright SJ (2002) Decline of photosynthetic capacity with leaf age and position in two tropical pioneer tree species. Am J Bot 89:1925–1932
  • Kull T (1999) Cypripedium calceolus L. J Ecol 87:913–924 Mae T, Thomas H, Gay AP, Makino A, Hidema J (1993) Leaf development in Lolium temulentum: photosynthesis and photosynthetic proteins in leaves senescing under different irradiances. Plant Cell Physiol 34:391–399
  • Miyazawa SI, Terashima I (2001) Slow development of leaf photosynthesis in an evergreen broad-leaved tree, Castanopsis sieboldii: relationships between leaf anatomical characteristics and photosynthetic rate. Plant Cell Environ 24:279–291
  • Moran R, Porath D (1980) Chlorophyll determination in intact tissue using N,N,-dimethylformamide. Plant Physiol 65:478–479
  • Nicolé F, Brazosko E, Till-Bottraud I (2005) Population variability analysis of Cypripedium calceolus in protected area: longevity, stability and persistence. J Ecol 93:716–726
  • Niinemets Ü , Tenhunen JD, Beyschlag W (2004) Spatial and agedependent modifications of photosynthetic capacity in four Mediterranean oaks species. Funct Plant Biol 31:1179–1193
  • Niinemets Ü , Cescatti A, Rodeghiero M, Tosens T (2005) Leaf internal diffusion conductance limits photosynthesis strongly in older leaves of Mediterranean evergreen broad-leaved species. Plant Cell Environ 28:1552–1566
  • Obeso JR (2002) The cost of reproduction in plants. New Phytol 155:321–348
  • Oláh R, Masarovičová E (1998) Photosynthesis, respiration, and chlorophylls in presenescent, regreened, and senescent leaves of forest herb Smyrnium perfoliatum L. (Apiaceae). Acta Physiol Plant 20:173–178
  • Osmon AM, Milthorpe FL (1971) Photosynthesis of wheat leaves in relation to age, illuminance, and nutrient supply II: results. Photosynthetica 5:61–70
  • Primack R, Stacy E (1998) Cost of reproduction in the pink lady’s slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule): an eleven-year experimental study of three populations. Am J Bot 85:1672–1679
  • Prioul JL, Chartier P (1977) Partitioning of transfer and carboxylation components of intracellular resistance to photosynthetic CO2 fixation: a critical analysis of the methods used. Ann Bot 41:789–800
  • Reich PB (1984) Loss of stomatal function in aging hybrid poplar leaves. Ann Bot 53:691–698
  • Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1991) Leaf age and season influence the relationship between leaf nitrogen, leaf mass per area and photosynthesis in maple and oak trees. Plant Cell Environ 14:251–259
  • Schaffer B, Whiley AW, Kohli RR (1991) Effects of leaf age on gas exchange characteristics of avocado (Persea americana). Sci Hortic 48:21–28
  • Shefferson RP, Kull T, Kadri T (2005) Adult whole-plant dormancy induced by stress in long-lived orchids. Ecology 86:3099–3104
  • Shirke PA, Pathre UV (2004) Modulation of Rubisco activity in leaves of Prosopis juliflora in response to tropical conditions in north India. Acta Physiol Plant 26:131–139
  • Sobrado MA (1994) Leaf age effects on photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and nitrogen content in tropical dry forest. Physiol Plant 90:210–215
  • Suzuki S, Nakamoto H, Ku MSB, Edwards GE (1987) Influence of leaf age on photosynthesis, enzyme activity, and metabolite levels in wheat. Plant Physiol 84:1244–1248
  • von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD (1981) Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange rates of leaves. Planta 153:376–387
  • Warren CR (2006) Why does photosynthesis decrease with needle age in Pinus pinaster? Trees 20:157–164
  • Zhang SB, Hu H, Zhou ZK, Xu K, Yan N (2005) Photosynthesis in relation to reproductive success of Cypripedium flavum. Ann Bot 96:43–49

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-2057bd2a-f702-4773-9728-9c4f71861e1d
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.