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2015 | 60 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

A new, morphologically diverse Permian trilobite fauna from Oman

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A newly discovered trilobite fauna from the early to middle Permian Qarari Unit of northeastern Sultanate of Oman is described. It comprises exceptionally complete and well-preserved examples of five proetoid species, belonging to genera typical of an eastern Tethyan region extending through southern Asia to Timor. The shallow shelf fauna compares closely with one of Artinskian age from Afghanistan. Permian species previously assigned to Paladin are here considered unrelated to this predominantly Carboniferous clade, and are placed in a new ditomopygine genus, Simulopaladin, type species Simulopaladin tridentifer sp. nov. Three other ditomopygine species are described: Hentigia ornata sp. nov., Iranaspidion elephas sp. nov., and Acanthophillipsia felicitae sp. nov. The proetid Triproetus bonbon sp. nov. is the most complete material known of a more widespread genus.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.201-216,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.
autor
  • 23 Croftdown Court, Abbey Road, Malvern WR14 3HZ, U.K.

Bibliografia

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  • Becq-Giraudon, J.-F. and Pillevuit, A. 1995. Trilobites of Upper Permian from northern Oman. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 66: 761–776.
  • Brezinski, D.K. 2003. Evolutionary and biogeographical implications of phylogenetic analysis of the late Palaeozoic trilobite Paladin. Special Papers in Palaeontology 70: 363–375.
  • Brezinski, D.K. 2008. Phylogenetics, systematics, palaeoecology and evolution of the trilobite genera Paladin and Kaskia from the United States. Journal of Paleontology 84: 511–527.
  • Bruton, D.L. 1996. Permian trilobites from Alseloya, Svalbard. Geologica et Paleontologica 33: 191–201.
  • Fortey, R.A. and Owens R.M. 1975. Proetida—a new order of trilobites. Fossils and Strata 4: 227–29.
  • Gauri, K.L. 1965. Uralian stratigraphy trilobites and brachiopods of the western Carnic Alps (Austria). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 11: 1–94.
  • Gheyselinck, R.F.C.R. 1937. Permian Trilobites from Timor and Sicily.108 pp. Scheltema and Holkema, Amsterdam.
  • Goldring, R. 1957. Pseudophillipsia (Tril.) from the Permian (or Uralian) of Oman, Arabia. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 58: 195–210.
  • Haas, W., Hahn, G., and Hahn, R. 1980. Perm-Trilobiten aus Afghanistan Palaeontographica Abteilung A 169: 73–127.
  • Hauser, M., Martini, R., Matter, A., Krystyn, L., Peters, T., Stampfli, G., and Zaninetti, L. 2002. The break-up of East Gondwana along the northeast coast of Oman: evidence from the Batain basin. Geological Magazine 139: 145–157.
  • Hupé, P. 1953. Classe de Trilobites. In: J. Piveteau (ed.), Traité de Paleontologie III, 44–246. Masson, Paris.
  • Immenhauser, A., Schreurs, G., Peters, T., Matter, A., Hauser, M., and Dumitrica, P. 1998. Stratigraphy, sedimentology and depositional environments of the Permian to uppermost Cretaceous Batain Group, eastern- Oman. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91: 217–235.
  • Immenhauser, A., Schreurs, G., Gnos, E., Oterdoom, H.W., and Hartmann, B. 2000. Late Palaeozoic to Neogene geodynamic evolution of the northeastern Oman margin. Geological Magazine 137: 1–18.
  • Jell, P.A. and Adrain, J.M. 2003. Available generic names for trilobites. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48: 331–553.
  • Kobayashi, T. 1987. A Permian trilobite from Spitsbergen, Norway, with a note on the biogeographic bearing of genus Neoproetus. Proceedings of Japan Academy Series B 63 (5): 139–142.
  • Kobayashi, T. and Hamada, T. 1978. Two new Upper Permian trilobites from central Iran. Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B 54 (4): 157–162.
  • Kobayashi, T. and Hamada, T. 1979. Permo-Carboniferous trilobites from Thailand and Malaysia. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 20: 1–21.
  • Kobayashi, T. and Hamada, T. 1984. The Middle and Upper Permian trilobites from the Akasaka LImestones in Gifu Prefecture, west Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Academy series B 69 (1): 1–4.
  • Lerosoy-Aubril, R. and Angiolini, L. 2009. Permian trilobites from Antalya Province, Turkey, and enrollment in Late Palaeozoic trilobites. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 18: 429–448.
  • Leven, E.J.A. and Heward, A.P. 2013. Fusulinids from isolated Qarari Limestone outcrops (Permian) occurring among Jurassic–Cretaceous Batain Group (Batain Plain, Eastern Oman). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 119: 153–162.
  • Liebermann, B.S. 1994. Evolution of the trilobite subfamily Proetinae and the origin, evolutionary affinity, and extinction of the Middle Devonian proetid fauna of Eastern North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 223:1–176.
  • Mount, V.S., Crawford, R.I.S., and Bergman, S.C. 1998. Regional structural style of the Central and Southern Oman Mountains: Jebel Akhdar, Saih Hatat and the Northern Ghaba Salt Basin. GeoArabia 3: 475–490.
  • Oehlert, M.D. 1886. Étude sur quelques trilobites du groupe de Proetidae. Bulletin de la Société d’Étude des Sciences d’Angers, Nouvelle Serie 15: 121–143.
  • Osmólska, H. 1968. Two new trilobites from the Treskelodden Beds of Hornsund (Vestspitsbergen). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 13: 605–614.
  • Owens, R.M. 1983. A review of Permian trilobite genera. Special Papers in Palaeontology 30: 15–41.
  • Owens, R.M. 2003. The stratigraphical distribution and extinctions of Permian trilobites. Special Papers in Palaeontology 70: 377–397.
  • Peters, T., Al-Battashy, M., Bläsi, H., Hauser, M., Immenhauser, A., Moser, L., and Al-Rajhi, A. 2001. Geological map of Sur and Al Ashkharah, Sheet NF 40-8F and Sheet NF 40-12C, Scale 1:100 000, Explanatory Notes. 95 pp. Sultanate of Oman Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat.
  • Qian, Y.-Y. 1977. Upper Permian trilobites from Qinglong and Anshun of Guizhou. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 16: 279–286.
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  • Shackleton, R.M., Ries, A.C., Bird, P.R., Filbrandt, J.B., Lee, C.W., and Cunningham, G.C. 1990. The Batain Melange of NE Oman. In: A.H.F. Robertson, M.P. Searle, and A.C. Ries (eds.), The Geology and Tectonics of the Oman Region. Geological Society of London Special Publication 49: 673–696.
  • Walch, J.E.I. 1771. Die naturgeschichte der verteinerungen, Dritter Theil. 235 pp. P.J. Felstecker, Nürnberg.
  • Webster, G.D. and Sevastopulo, G.D. 2007. Paleogeographic significance of Early Permian crinoids and blastoids from Oman. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 81: 399–405.
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  • Yuan, J.-L., Zhao, Y.-L., and Mao, J.-Q. 1992. On a new genus Acanthophillipsia of Ditomopyginae Hupé, 1953, from Lower Permian of Guiyang, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31: 48–61.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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