The role of local precipitation models in designing rainwater drainage systems in urban areas: a case study in Krakow, Poland

• Autorzy: Walega A. , Kaczor G. , Steplewski B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Our paper analyzed the hydraulic aspects of a rainwater-collecting pipe operation in the conditions of rainfall events calculated using two different models. Model I is recommended for use across the entire country, while model II has a more local character. The dimensions of the collecting pipe were determined in two variants, depending on the employed rainfall model. Finally, the hydraulic capacity of the channel was verified under different conditions of rainwater volume. The investigated area is located in the southeastern part of Krakow, a city in southern Poland. The study covered a catchment area of 9,000 m2. The calculation outcomes indicate that the design rainfall intensity determined in model II was higher for the time interval recommended for the drainage system design than in model I. The numerical calculations performed in the storm water management model (SWMM) program, showed that the collecting pipe design based on rainfall intensity from model II was capable of intercepting the design runoff volume, offering storage volume over a substantial length of pipe.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 25
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.2139-2149,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Walega A.

• Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24-28, Krakow 30-050, Poland

autor

Kaczor G.

• Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24-28, Krakow 30-050, Poland

autor

Steplewski B.

• Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24-28, Krakow 30-050, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. SHUSTER W.D., BONTA J., THURSTON H., WARNEMUENDE E., SMITH D.R. Impacts of impervious surface on watershed hydrology: A review. Urban Water J. 2 (4), 263, 2005.
• 2. O’DRISCOLL M., CLINTON S., JEFFERSON A., MANDA A., MCMILLAN S. Urbanization effects on watershed hydrology and in-stream processes in the Southern United States. Water. 2, 605, 2010.
• 3. LIZÁRRAGA-MENDIOLA L., VÁZQUES-RODRÍRUEZ G., BLANCO-PIÑÓN A., RANGEL-MARTÍNEZ Y., GONZÁLEZ-SANDOVAL M. Estimating the rainwater potential per household in an urban area: Case study in Central Mexico. Water. 7, 4622, 2015.
• 4. KACZOR G., BUGAJSKI P. Impact of snowmelt inflow on temperature of sewage discharged to treatment plant. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 12 (2), 381, 2012.
• 5. MIGUEZ M.Z., DE MAGALHAES L.P.C., Urban flood control, simulation and management – an integrated approach. In: de Pina Filho A.C., de Pina A.C., eds. Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering. Intech, Rijeka. 2010.
• 6. TUCCI C.E.M. Urban Flood Management, WMO, Cap-Net, Cordoba. 2008.
• 7. MROWIEC M. The development of sewer systems in the context of preventing phenomena of urban flooding. In: Łomotowski, J. ed. Storm Water and Extreme Events. Seidel-Przywecki, Warszawa. 2011 [In Polish].
• 8. PRZYBYŁA CZ., BYKOWSKI J., MROZIK K., NAPIERAŁA M. The role of rater and drainage system infrastructure in the process of suburbanization. Annual Set the Environment Protection. 13, 769, 2011.
• 9. MROZIK K., PRZYBYŁA CZ., PYSZNY K. Problems of the integrated urban water management. The case of the Poznań Metropolitan Area (Poland). Annual Set the Environment Protection. 17, 230, 2015.
• 10. CHMIELEWSKA A., WIDOMSKI M.K., MUSZ A., LAGOD G., MAZUREK W. Numerical modeling in quantitative and qualitative analysis of storm sewage system operational conditions. Proceedings Ecopole. 6 (2), 487, 2012.
• 11. BUTLER D., DAVIES J.W. Urban Drainage, 3rd ed. Spon Press, London. 2011.
• 12. WANNIARACHCHI S.S., WIJESEKERA N.T.S., Using SWMM as a tool for floodplain management in ungauged urban watershed. Engineer. Journal of the Institution of Engineers. 45 (1), 1, 2012.
• 13. HOU P., REN Y., ZHANG Q., LU F., OUYANG Z., WANG X., Nitrogen, and phosphorus in atmospheric deposition and roof runoff. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21 (6), 1621, 2012.
• 14. WRIGHT D.B., SMITH J.A., VILLARINI G., BAECK M.L. The hydroclimatology of flash flooding in Atlanta. Water Resour. Res. 48, W04524, 2012.
• 15. NORBIATO D., BORGA M., SANGATI M., ZANON F. Regional frequency analysis of extreme precipitation in the eastern Italian Alps and the August 29, 2003 flash flood. J. Hydrol. 345, 149, 2007.
• 16. MEIERDIERCKS K.L., SMITH J.A., BAECK M.L., MILLER A.J. Analyses of urban drainage network structure and its impact on hydrologic response. JAWRA. J. Am. Water Resour. As. 46, 932, 2010.
• 17. MCMILLAN H., JACKSON B., CLARK M., KAVETSKI D., WOODS R. Rainfall uncertainty in hydrological modeling: An evaluation of multiplicative error models. J. Hydrol. 400, 83, 2011.
• 18. LICZNAR P., ŁOMOTOWSKI J. Analysis of time frequency distribution of Maxima intensities of storms in the City of Wroclaw. Ochrona Środowiska. 27 (2), 25, 2005. [In Polish]
• 19. MANNINA G., FRENI G.,VIVIANI G., SAEGROV S., HAFSKJOLD L.S. Integrated urban water modeling with uncertainty analysis. Water Sci. Technol. 54 (6-7), 379, 2006.
• 20. KAVETSKI D., KUCZERA G., FRANKS S.W. Bayesian analysis of input uncertainty in hydrological modeling: 1. Theory. Water Resour. Res. 42 (3), 2006.
• 21. BÁRDOSSY A., DAS T. Influence of rainfall observation network on model calibration and application. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sc. 12, 77, 2008.
• 22. MOULIN L., GAUME E., OBLED C. Uncertainties on mean areal precipitation: Assessment and impact on streamflow simulations. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sc. 13, 99, 2009.
• 23. KACZMAREK Z. Statistical Methods in Meteorology and Hydrology. Press of Communication and Telecommunication,Warsaw. 1970 [In Polish].
• 24. KOTOWSKI A., KAŹMIERCZAK B., DANCEWICZ A., Precipitation modeling for sewage measuring. Studies in Engineering. 68, 2010.
• 25. WĘGLARCZYK S. On the correctness of the Błaszczyk equations for design rainfall calculations. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas. 3 (IV), 63, 2013 [In Polish].
• 26. BONI G., PARODI A., RUDARI R. Extreme rainfall events: Learning from raingauge time series. J. Hydrol. 327, 304, 2006.
• 27. FITZGERALD D.L. Analysis of extreme rainfall using the log-logistic distribution. Stoch. Env. Res. Risk A. 19, 249, 2005.
• 28. KYSLEY J., PICEK J. Probability estimates of heavy precipitation events in a flood-prone central-European region with enhanced influence of Mediterranean cyclones. Advances in Geosciences. 12, 43, 2007.
• 29. VILLARINI G., SMITH J.A., BAECK M.L., VITOLO R., STEPHENSON D.B., KRAJEWSKI W.F. On the frequency of heavy rainfall for the Midwest of the United States. J. Hydrol. 400, 103, 2011.
• 30. WRIGHT D.B., SMITH J.A.,VILLARINI G., BAECK M.L. Estimating the frequency of extreme rainfall using weather radar and stochastic storm transposition. J. Hydrol. 488, 150, 2013.
• 31. KOTOWSKI A. Basics for Safer Dimensioning Drainage Areas. Seidel-Przywiecki Press, Warsaw. 2011 [In Polish].
• 32. PUBLIC WORKS AGENCY STANDARDS. Storm Drainage Design Guidelines. Engineering Design & Row Management Division 2006. City of Oakland, Ca. 2006.
• 33. SKOTNICKI M., SOWIŃSKI M.A. Comparative Study of Approaches for Hydraulic Width Determination of Sub-Catchments in Urban Stormwater Model. In: International Symposium on Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering, Ohrid, Macedonia 1-5.09.2009, 419, 2009.
• 34. SKOTNICKI M., SOWIŃSKI M. The influence of depression storage on runoff from impervious surface of urban catchment. Urban Water J. 12 (3), 207, 2015.
• 35. CITY HALL OF KRAKOW. Report after the Flood: May and June 2010. Cracow. 2010 [In Polish].
• 36. ADAMOWSKI K. Regional analysis of annual maximum and partial duration flood data by nonparametric and L-moment methods. J. Hydrol. 229, 219, 2000.
• 37. YANG T., QUANXI S., ZHEN-CHUN H., XI CH., ZENGXIN Z., CHONG-YU X., LIMIN S. Regional frequency analysis and spatio-temporal pattern characterization of rainfall extremes in the Pearl River Basin, China. J. Hydrol. 380, 386, 2010.
• 38. DOTTO C.B.S.,KLEIDORFER M., DELETIC A., RAUCH W., MCCARTHY D.T., Impacts of measured data uncertainty on urban stormwater models. J. Hydrol. 508, 28, 2014.
• 39. ZAWILSKI M., BRZEZINSKA A. Areal rainfall intensity distribution over an urban area and its effect on a combined sewerage system. Urban Water J. 11 (7), 532, 2014.
• 40. BŁASZCZYK P., ROMAN M., STAMATELLO H., Sewer System. Arkady Press, Warsaw. 1974 [In Polish].
• 41. WĘGLARCZYK S. Statistic in Environmental Engineering. Press of University of Technology, Krakow. 2010 [In Polish].
• 42. TOMPÓR P., WALEGA A., CUPAK A., Modelling of storms in aspect of project of rainwater drainage system in urbanized catchments. In: Hydrology in Engineering and Water Management, Banasik, K., Hejduk, L., Kaznowska, E. eds., T. 1. Monograph of Water Management Committee Polish of Science Academy, Warsaw. 2014 [In Polish].
• 43. EPA SWMM v.5.018. Manual v.5.0. US Environmental Protection Agency. Available online: http://www.epa.gov/ednnrmrl/models/swmm/ (accessed: 6 August 2014).
• 44. SLYS D., STEC A. Hydrodynamic modeling of the combined sewage system for the city of Przemysl. Environ. Prot. Eng. 38 (4), 99, 2012.
• 45. BARSZCZ M. Influence of applying infiltration and retention objects to the rainwater runoff on a plot and catchment scale – case study of Służewiecki Stream subcatchment in Warsaw. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 24 (1), 57, 2015.
• 46. KOWALSKA B., KOWALSKI D., LAGOD G., WIDOMSKI M.K. Modelling of Hydraulics and Pollutants Transport in Sewer System. With Exemplary Calculations in SWMM. University of Technology in Lublin, Lublin. 2013.
• 47. ELLIS J.B., VIVATTENE CH. Stormwater modeling and sustainable management in highly urbanized areas. In: Handbook of Hydrology. Environmental Hydrology and Water Management. Eslamian, S. ed. CRC Press, London, 347, 2014
• 48. ZAWILSKI M., Integration of urban watershed in the storm sewage simulation. Gas, Water and Sanitation systems. 6, 28, 201. [in Polish].
• 49. ZAWILSKI M., SAKSON G. Use of the SWMM programme in the sewage systems modeling. In: Problems in the rainwater management Łomotowski, J. ed. Wyd. Seidel-Przywecki Sp. z o.o., Warszawa, 155, 2008 [In Polish].
• 50. ACOSTA I.A. Discretization in urban watersheds. In: Handbook of Hydrology. Modelling, Climate Change and Variability. Eslamian, S. ed. CRC Press London, 191, 2014.
• 51. SCHMITT T.G. Commentar to ATV-A118 Hydraulics calculated in drainage system. Seidel-Przywecki, Warszawa. 2000.
• 52. KOWALIK T., WALEGA A. Estimation of CN parameter for small agricultural watersheds using asymptotic functions. Water. 7 (3), 939, 2015.
• 53. ASCE Design and Construction of Urban Stormwater Management Systems, ASCE Publications, New York, NY. 1992.
• 54. EVEN S., MOUCHEL J.-M., SERVAIS P., SEIDL M., POULIN M. Modelling oxygen deficits in the Seine River downstream of combined sewer overflows. Ecol. Model. 173, 177, 2004.
• 55. KOTOWSKI A. Principles of modeling rainwater for the design of drainage areas. In: Rainwater and extreme events. Łomotowski, J. ed. Wyd. Seidel-Przywecki Sp z o.o., Warszawa, 163, 2011 [In Polish].
• 56. KOTOWSKI A. Basics for Safer Dimensioning Drainage Areas. T. 1 Sewerages systems. Seidel-Przywiecki Press, Warsaw. 2015 [In Polish].
• 57. KOTOWSKI A., KAZIMIERCZAK B., Verification of the generalized exponential distribution for rainwater modeling. Gas, Water and Sanitation systems 11, 490, 2012 [In Polish].
• 58. LICZNAR P., ŁOMOTOWSKI J., ROJEK M. Measurements and datas processing of precipitation for the design and exploitation of drainage systems. FUTURA, Poznań. 2005 [In Polish].
• 59. ARNBJERG-NIELSEN K. Quantification of climate change effects on extreme precipitation used for high resolution hydrologic design. Urban Water J. 9 (2), 57, 2012.
• 60. KUNDZEWICZ Z.W., KANAE S., SENEVIRATNE S.I., HANDMER J., NICHOLLS N., PEDUZZI P., MECHLER R., BOUWERL. M., ARNELL N., MACH K., MUIRWOOD R., BRAKENRIDGE G.R., KRON W., BENITO G., HONDA Y., TAKAHASHI K., SHERSTYUKOV B. Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives. Hydrolog. Sci. J. 59 (1), 1, 2014.
• 61. ASSOCIATED PROGRAMME ON FLOOD MANAGEMENT. Technical Document No. 14, Flood Management Tools Series, WMO, 2009.
• 62. MARK O., PLUDAN B. Climate change and urban water systems. In: Handbook of Hydrology. Modelling, Climate Change and Variability. Eslamian, S. ed. CRC Press, London, 87, 2014.
• 63. TWARDOSZ R. The Synoptic and Probability Aspects of Diurnal Precipitation Variation in Cracow (1886-2002), Institute of Geography and Spatial Management of Jagiellonian University, Cracow 2005.
• 64. TWARDOSZ R., NIEDŹWIEDŹ T., ŁUPIKASZA E. Hail Thunderstorms in Kraków and their Circulation Determinants (1863-2008). In: Water in Geographic Studies, Ciupa, T., Suligowski, R. eds., University of Kielce, Kielce. 2010 [In Polish].
• 65. TWARDOSZ R., NIEDŹWIEDŹ T., Influence of synoptic situations on the precipitation in Cracow (Poland). Int. J. Climatol. 21, 467, 2001.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/62961