Male sterility systems in wheat and opportunities for hybrid wheat development

• Autorzy: Singh S.P. , Srivastava R. , Kumar J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a poly(hexa)ploid, derived from an amphi-diploidization process involving the donor species—Triticum urartu, Aegilops speltoides, Triticum turgidum, and Aegilops tauschii. The genetic diversity of the autogamous wheat is narrow, which is a major reason for lesser rate of yield gain in wheat, in contrast to rice and maize. It is desirable to encourage hybrid breeding, i.e., combining different lines into genetically divergent heterotic pools. Thus, hybrid plants are a unique combination of desired alleles produced by crossing between genetically different parental lines. Hybrid seed production in a crop requires male-sterile female parents along with a reliable outcrossing system. The male-sterile female parent prevents pollen shedding and self-fertilization, maintaining the purity of hybrid seeds. An outcrossing system enhances hybrid seed production. This article emphasizes the biological relevance of crossbreeding and self-pollination in wheat, and reviews different male sterility systems which could be utilized for the development of hybrid wheat. Several biotechnological approaches and their practical utility in generating crosscompatible male-sterile female parent lines have been discussed.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 37
• Numer: 01
• Opis fizyczny: Article: 1713 [13 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Singh S.P.

• Department of Biotechnology (DBT), National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, C-127, Industrial Area, Phase VIII, SAS Nagar, Mohhali 160071, Punjab, India

autor

Srivastava R.

• School of Biotechnology, Banaras Hindu University, Varansi, UP, India

autor

Kumar J.

• Department of Biotechnology (DBT), National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, C-127, Industrial Area, Phase VIII, SAS Nagar, Mohhali 160071, Punjab, India

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-014-1713-7