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2009 | 18 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nitrogen application manner and fertilization with some microelements versus ionic equilibrium in corn grains

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Investigations carried out in 2004-06 were aimed at determining effects of the nitrogen application manner and some top-dressed microelements on the content of cations and, in particular, their reciprocal ratios in grains of corn, cultivated to provide fodder. Except for sodium, and the K:Mg ion ratio, concentrations of cations and their ratios in corn grain were found to be significantly determined according to the way in which nitrogen was applied: higher contents of cations and more narrow values of studied ion ratios followed the application of a divided nitrogen dose to the soil and to the leaves. Top-dressing of microelemental fertilizers significantly shaped cation concentrations as well as values of ion ratios in corn grain, except for potassium and the Ca:Mg ratio. Application of microelements resulted in significantly higher contents of cations as compared to those in the control.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1101-1106,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. JANUKOWICZ H. State of ionic equilibrium and the nutritious value of meadow vegetation at the Festuca pratensis Huds. tillering and flowering stages. Water-Environ.- Rural Areas, Treatises and Monographs 19, 13, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 2. CHRZANOWSKA-DRÓŹDŻ B. GIL Z., LISZEWSKI M., MALARZ W. Yielding and quality of cereal yield depending on the nitrogen fertilization dose and method. Biul. IHAR. 233, 29, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 3. SAWICKA B. Effect of varied frequency of use and nitrogen fertilization on the value of animal feed of cut meadows on peat-muck soils. Rocz. Nauk Rol. A 112, (1-2), 123, 1997 [In Polish].
  • 4. MICHALOJĆ Z., SZEWCZUK C. Theoretical aspects of foliar fertilization in plants.Acta Agrophysica. 85, 9, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 5. SPIAK Z. Microelements in agriculture. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 471, 29, 2000 [In Polish].
  • 6. CZUBA R. Justifiability and possibility of supplementing microelement deficits in plants. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 434, 55, 1996 [In Polish].
  • 7. KRZYWY J., KRZYWY E. Effect of multi-component fertilizers on the ionic relations of K:Mg, K:Ca, K:Ca+Mg, Ca:Mg, Ca:P in the grass mixture. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 480, 253, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 8. BROGOWSKI Z., GAWROŃSKA-KULESZA A., LENART S. State of ionic equilibrium at different development stages in some crop species. Part V. Corn grown in monoculture. Rocz.Nauk Roln. 111, (3-4), 119, 1996 [In Polish].
  • 9. KULCZYKI G., KAROŃ B. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on soils of varied richness with potassium and magnesium on the yield and chemical composition of corn and chemical properties of soil. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 480, 259, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 10. RABIKOWSKA B. Effect of long-term fertilization with manure and nitrogen on yielding and the content of basic macroelements in corn. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 465, 219, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 11. SCHMIDT L. Effect of long- term potassium fertilization on crop yield and quality. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 480, 329, 2001.
  • 12. SZEWCZUK C., MICHALOJĆ Z. Practical aspects of foliar fertilization of plants. Acta Agrophysica. 85, 19, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 13. FABER K., KĘSIK R. Evaluation of effectiveness of foliar fertilization of plants with Wuxal-type multi-component liquid fertilizers. IUNG Puławy. pp. 5-27, 1992 [In Polish].
  • 14. BENNET R. J., BREEN C. M., DU V. H. A role for Ca+2 in the cellular differentiation of root cap cells: a re-examination of root growth control mechanisms. Environ.Exp. Bot. 30, 515, 1990.
  • 15. RAM L. C. Cation exchange capacity of plant roots in relation to nutrients uptake by shoot and grain as influenced by age. Plant Soil. 55, (2), 215, 1980.
  • 16. WIREN N., GAZZARRINI S., GOJON A., FROMMER W. B. The molecular physiology of ammonium uptake and retrieval. Curr. Opin. Biol. 3, 254, 2000.
  • 17. KRAUS A. Potassium, integral part for sustainedsoil fertility. In: Potassium and phosphorus;fertilization effect on soil and crops. Proc. Region. IPI Workshop. October 23-24 2000, Dotnuva-Akademija, pp. 7-19, 2000.
  • 18. MACHUL M., BOROWIECKI J. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yielding and the yield quality of corn grown for silage from ears (CCM)]. Pam. Puł. 121, 117, 2000 [In Polish].
  • 19. SĄDEJ W. Effect of organic and mineral fertilization on the chemical composition and ionic equilibrium of aftercrop rye and corn, grown in crop rotation. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 465, 198, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 20. KIRKBY E., KNIGHT A. H. Influence of the level of nitrate nutrition on ion uptake and assimilation , organic acid accumulation and cation-anion balance in whole tomato plants. Plant physiol. 60, (3), 349, 1977.
  • 21. MEHTA S.C.,PONNIA S. R., PAL RAJ. Sodium-calciumand sodium-magnesium exchange equilibrium in soil for chloride-andsulphate-dominated system. Soil Sci. 136, (6), 339, 1983.
  • 22. ROBINS C., MAYLAND H.F. Calcium, magnesium and potassium uptake by crested wheatgrass grown on calcareous soil. Soil Sci. Ana Plant Anal. 24, (9/10), 915, 1993.
  • 23. SCHAFF B. E., SKOGLEY E. O. Diffusion of potassium, calcium and magnesium in bozeman silt as influenced by temperature and moisture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46, (3), 521, 1982.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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