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1980 | 25 | 3-4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Calm-water reefs and rough-water reefs of the Caribbean Pleistocene

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Examination of a number of late Pleistocene Caribbean shallow-water reefs revealed a pattern of wave-induced reef zonation analogous to that known from the Recent. Comparison of the zonal sequences of the Recent reefs with their fossil counterparts provides 8 key for the interpretation of paleo-hydrodynamic conditions, i.e. direction and degree of wave exposure during growth of the Pleistocene reefs. The spectrum of Pleistocene wave exposure recorded ranged from prevailing heavy surf generated by oceanic swell to no significant wave turbulence. The regional variation of reef types in the Caribbean area during late Pleistocene high sea level stands corresponds to the Recent pattern thus giving evidence for a basically similar distribution of wave energy (and consequently of wind force and directions) as can be observed today.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

3-4

Opis fizyczny

p.541-556,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Geologisches Institut der Universltlit Bern, 'Sahllstrasse 6, 3012 Bern, Switzerland

Bibliografia

  • ADEY, W. H. and BURKE, R. 1976. Holocene bioherms (algal ridges and bankbarrier reefs) of the eastern Caribbean. - Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 87, 95-109.
  • BUISONJÉ, P. H., de. 1964. Marine terraces and sub-aeric sediments on the Netherlands Leeward Islands Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire, as indicators of Quaternary changes in sea level and climate. I+II. - Proc. Koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Weten., B, 67, 1, 60-97.
  • CANT, R. V. 1973. Jamaicas Pleistocene reef terraces. - Geol. Mijnbouw, 52, 3, 157-160.
  • GEISTER, J. 1972. Nota sobre la edad de las calizas coralinas del Pleistoceno marino en las Islas de San Andrés y Providencia (Mar Caribe occidental, Colombia). - Mit. Inst. Colombo-Alemán Investig. Cient. "Punta de Betín", 6, 135-140.
  • - 1975. Riffbau und geologische Entwicklungsgeschichte der Insel San Andrés (westliches Karibisches Meer, Kolumbien). - Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., B (Geologie und Paläontologie), 15, 1-203.
  • - 1977. The influence of wave exposure on the ecological zonation of Caribbean coral reefs. Proc. 3rd Intern. Symp. Coral Reefs, Miami, 1, 23-29.
  • - (in print). Recent coral reefs and geologic history of Providencia Island (western Caribbean Sea, Colombia). Mem. Segun. Congr. Colombiano Geol., Bogotá 1978.
  • GINSBURG, R. N. and SCHROEDER, J. H. 1973. Growth and submarine fossilization of algal cup reefs, Bermuda. - Sedimentology, 20, 575-614.
  • GOREAU, Th. F. 1959. The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. I. Species composition and zonation. - Ecology, 40, 67-90.
  • HOFFMEISTER, J. E. and MULTER, H. G. 1968. Geology and origin of the Florida Keys. - Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 79, 1487-1502.
  • JAMES, N. P., STEARN, C. W. and HARRISON, R. S. 1977. Field guidebook to modern and Pleistocene reef carbonates, Barbados, W. I. Proc. 3rd Intern. Symp. Coral Reefs, Miami, 1-30.
  • MacINTYRE, L. G., and MILLIMAN, J. D. 1970. Physiographic features on the outer shelf and upper slope, Atlantic continental margin, southeastern United States. - Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 81, 2577-2598.
  • MARSHALL, P. 1928. Coral reefs - rough-water and calm-water types. - Rep. Barrier Reef Comm., 2, 8, 64-72.
  • MENZIES, R. J., PILKEY, O. H., BLACKWELDER, B. W., DEXTER, D., HULING, P. and McCLOSKEY, L. 1966. A submerged reef of North Carolina. - Intern. Rev. gesamt. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr., 51, 3, 393-431.
  • MESOLELLA, K. J. 1967. Zonation of uplifted Pleistocene coral reefs on Barbados, West Indies. - Science, 156, 638-640.
  • - , SEALY, H. A. and MATTHEWS, R. K. 1970. Facies geometries within Pleistocene reefs of Barbados, West Indies. - Bull. American Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 54, 10, 1899-1917.
  • MILLIMAN, J. D. and EMERY, K. O. 1968. Sea levels during the past 35,000 years. - Science, 162, 1121-1123.
  • ROSEN, B. R. 1975. The distribution of reef corals. - Rep. Underwater Assoc., 1 (N. S.), 1-16.
  • RUSSELL, R. J. and McINTIRE, W. G. 1966. Barbuda reconnaissance. - Caribbean Beach Studies, Coastal Studies Institute, Louisiana State University, Technical Report no. 11 part J, i-viii, 1-53.
  • SCHROEDER, J. H. 1973. Submarine and vadose cements in Pleistocene Bermuda reef rock. - Sediment. Geol., 10, 179-204.
  • STANLEY, S. M. 1966. Paleoecology and diagenesis of Key Largo Limestone, Florida. - Bull. American Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 50, 1927-1947.
  • STODDART, D. R. 1969. Ecology and morphology of Recent coral reefs. - Biol. Rev. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 44, 443-498.
  • WIGLEY, P. 1977. Facies analysis of Holocene carbonate sediments and Tertiary (?) - Pleistocene limestones on and around Barbuda, West Indies. In: S. H. Frost, M. P. Weiss and J. B. Saunders (eds.), Reefs and Related Carbonates - Ecology and Sedimentology. Studies in Geology No. 4, 299-312. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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