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2011 | 55 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Expression of CYPscc and 3B-HSD mRNA in bitch ovary after long-term exposure to zearalenone

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the presented study, sexually immature beagle bitches were exposed per os to 50 or 75 µg/kg b.w. of zearalenone (ZEA) for 42 d, and real-time qPCR assay was performed to investigate a possible effect of the treatment on CYPscc and 3β-HSD mRNA expression in canine ovary . While the exposure of bitches to ZEA at a lower dose (50 µg/kg b.w.; 100% NOAEL) did not cause distinct effect on the expression of examined genes, the treatment with the higher dose (75 µg/kg b.w.; 150% NOAEL) resulted in over 5-fold increase in 3β-HSD mRNA level (P<0.05). The results suggest that the appearance of ZEA in bitches ovaries may trigger the accumulation of 3β-HSD in a way similar to that of pregnenolone. Further, more detailed experiments need to be performed in order to assess whether ZEA and its major metabolites, α- and β-zearalenol, are involved in transcriptional regulation of the key steroidogenic enzymes.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.777-780,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Brinkhof B., Spee B., Rothuizen J., Penning L.C.: Development and evaluation of canine reference genes for accurate quantification of gene expression. Anal Biochem 2006, 356, 36-43.
  • 3. Channing C., Ledwitz-Rigby F.: Methods for assessing hormone-mediated differentiation of ovarian cells in culture and in short-term incubations. Method Enzymol 1975, 39, 183-230.
  • 4. Fink-Gremmels J.: Mycotoxins in cattle feeds and carryover to dairy milk: A review. Food Addit Contam 2008, 25, 172-180.
  • 5. Gajęcka M., Jakimiuk E., Zielonka L., Obremski K., Gajęcki M.: The biotransformation of chosen mycotoxins. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12, 293-303.
  • 6. Gajęcka M., Obremski K., Jakimiuk E., Skorska-Wyszyńska E., Zielonka L., Gajęcki M.:
  • Histopathological examination of ovaries in bitches after experimental zearalenone mycotoxicosis. Pol J Vet Sci 2008, 11, 363-366.
  • 7. Gajęcki M., Gajęcka M., Jakimiuk E., Zielonka L., Obremski K.: Zearalenone - undesirable substance, ln: Mycotoxins in Food, Mahendra Rai, Ajit Varma (Ed.), Feed and Bioweapons. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 131-144.
  • 8. Jakimiuk E., Gajęcka M., Jana B., Brzuzan P., Zielonka Ł., Skorska-Wyszyńska E., Gajęcki M.: Factors determining sensitivity of prepubertal gilts to hormonal influence of zearalenone. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12, 149-158.
  • 9. Kowalewski M.P., Mason J.I., Howie A.F., Morley S.D., Schuler G., Hoffmann B.: Characterization of the canine 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and its expression in the corpus luteum during diestrus. J Steroid Biochem 2006, 101, 254-262.
  • 10. Malekinejad H., Colenbrander B., Fink-Gremmels J.: Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in bovine and porcine granulosa cells convert, zearalenone into its hydroxylated metabolites α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol. Vet Res Commun 2006, 30, 445-453.
  • 11. Miller W.L.: Molecular biology of steroid hormone synthesis. Endocrinol Rev 1988, 9, 295-318.
  • 12. Minervini F., Aquila M.E.D.: Zearalenone and reproductive function in farm animals. Int J Mol Sci 2008, 9, 2570-2584.
  • 13. Olsen M.: Metabolism of zearalenone in farm animals. In:. Fusarium mycoloxins, taxonomy and pathogenicity, Chelkowski J. (ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York, 1989, pp. 167-177.
  • 14. Pfaffl M.W.: A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 2001, 29, e45-e50.
  • 15. Pfaffl M.W., Horgan G.W., Dempfle L.: Relative expression software tool (REST©) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 2002, 30, e36.
  • 16. Ranzenigo G., Caloni F., Cremonesi F., Aad P.Y., Spicer L.J.: Effects of Fusarium mycotoxins on steroid production by porcine granulosa cells. Anim Reprod Sci 2008, 107, 115-130.
  • 17. Tiemann U., Tomek W., Schneider F., Vanselow J.: Effects of the mycotoxins α- and β-zearalenol on regulation of progesterone synthesis in cultured granulosa cells from porcine ovaries. Reprod Toxicol 2003, 17, 673-681.
  • 18. Urban R.J., Garmey J.C., Shupnik M.A., Veldhuis J.D.: Follicle-stimulating hormone increases concentrations of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells. Endocrinology 1991, 128, 2000-2007.
  • 19. Yang J., Zhang Y., Wang Y., Cui S.: Toxic effects of zearalenone and α-zearalenol on the regulation of steroidogenesis and testosterone production in mouse Leydig cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2007, 21, 558-565.
  • 20. Zinedine A., Soriano J.M., Moltó J.C., Mañes J.: Review on the toxicity, occurrence, metabolism, detoxification, regulations and intake of zearalenone: An estrogenic mycotoxin. Food Chem Toxicol 2007, 45, 1-18.
  • 21. Zwierzchowski W., Gajęcki M., Obremski K., Zielonka Ł., Baranowski M.: The occurrence of zearalenone and its derivatives in standard and therapeutic feeds for companion animals. Pol J Vet Sci 2004, 7, 289-293.

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Bibliografia

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