PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2015 | 24 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of cadmium on seed germination, coleoptile growth, and root elongation of six pulses

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The ecotoxicological effects of Cd²⁺ on germination and early seedling growth of six pulses were investigated. Seeds of these plants were exposed to seven different concentrations of Cd (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, and 3.2 mM). The results indicated that root and coleoptile growth of six pulse plants were more sensitive than seed germination for measurement of toxic Cd²⁺ pollution. Different species show different levels of tolerance to Cd²⁺ pollution. V. angularis and Dumasia villosa are the most sensitive to Cd²⁺, and their germination percentage, and root and coleoptile growth were significantly lower than other tested species. By contrast, Vigna radiata and Lablab purpureus are the most resistant species, their germination and seedling growth almost were not influenced by Cd²⁺ pollution significantly compared to control. There were significantly negative correlations between seedling growth and increasing concentrations of Cd²⁺ for V. angularis. V. angularis and Dumasia villosa are the most sensitive to Cd²⁺. By contrast, Vigna radiata and Lablab purpureus are the most resistant species.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.295-299,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
  • Engineering Research Center for Cold and Arid Regions Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China

Bibliografia

  • 1. AHMAD I., AKHTAR M.J., ZAHIR Z.A., JAMIL, A. Effect of cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of four wheat (Trticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Pakistan J. Bot. 44, (5), 1569, 2012.
  • 2. AIMAN, H.S., FARIDUDDIN, Q., SAYAT, B.A., AHMAD A. Cadmium: toxicity and tolerance in plants. J. Environ. Biol. 30, 165, 2009.
  • 3. BONIFACIO R.S., MONTANO M.N.E. Inhibitory effects of mercury and cadmium on seed germination of Enhalus acoroides(L.f.) Royle. Arch. Environ. Con. Tox. 60, 45, 1998.
  • 4. CHENG W.D., ZHANG G.P., YAO H.G., Zhang H.M. Genotypic difference of germination and early seedling growth in response to Cd stress and its relation to Cd accumulation. J. Plant Nutr. 31, 702, 2008.
  • 5. CURGUZ V.G., RAICEVIC V., VESELINOVIC M., TABAKOVIC-TOSIC M., VILOTIC D. Influence of heavy metals on seed germination and growth of Picea abies L. Karst. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21, (2), 355, 2012.
  • 6. DICEK, D., AHMET, A. Heavy metal levels in vegetables in Turkey are within safe limits for Cu, Zn, Ni and exceeded for Cd and Pb. J. Food Quality. 29, 252, 2006.
  • 7. FARGASOVA A. Effect of Pb, Cd, Hg, As, and Cr on germination and root growth of Sinapis alba seeds. B. Environ. Contam. Tox. 52, 452, 1994.
  • 8. GAUTAMA M., SENGARB R.S., CHAUDHARY R., SENGAR K., GARG S. Possible cause of inhibition of seed germination in two rice cultivars by heavy metals Pb²⁺ and Hg²⁺. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 92, (6), 1111, 2010.
  • 9. HOUSHMANDFAR A., MORAGHEBI F. Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6, (5), 1182, 2011.
  • 10. HUSSAIN A.. ABBAS N., ARSHAD F., AKRAM M., KHAN Z.I, AHMAD K., MANSHA M., MIRZAEI F. Effects of diverse doses of Lead (Pb) on different growth attributes of Zea-Mays L. Agricultural Science. 4, (5), 262, 2013.
  • 11. JAIN R.K. Study of heavy metals effect in response to linum seed germination. African Journal of Plant Science. 7, (3), 93, 2013.
  • 12. KURIAKOSE S.V., PRASAD M.N.V. Cadmium stress affects seed germination and seedling growth in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench by changing the activities of hydrolyzing enzymes. Plant Growth Regul. 54, 143, 2008.
  • 13. LI Q.S., LU Y.L., SHI Y.J., WANG T.Y., NI K., XU L., LIU S.J., WANG L., XIONG Q.L., GIESY J.P. Combined effects of cadmium and fluoranthene on germination, growth and photosynthesis of soybean seedlings. J. Environ. Sc. 25, (9), 1936, 2013.
  • 14. LI W.Q., KHAN M.A., YAMAGUCHI S., KAMIYA Y. Effects of heavy metals on seed germination and early seedling growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Growth Regul. 46, 45, 2005.
  • 15. LIU S.J., YANG C.Y., XIE W.J., XIA C.H., FAN P. The effects of cadmium on germination and seedling growth of Suaeda salsa. Procedia Environmental Science. 16, 293, 2012.
  • 16. MONTALBAN B., PRADAS DEL REAL A. E., GARCIA P., LOBO M.C., PEREZ-SANZ A. Germination and early development of Brassica napus and Brachypodium distachyon growth with Zn, Cr (VI), As (V) or Cd: preliminary results. Acta Phytopathol. Hun. 47, (2), 363, 2012.
  • 17. MOOSAVI S.A., GHARINEH M.H., AFSHARI, R.T., EBRAHIMI A. Effects of some heavy metals on seed germination characteristics of canola (Barassica napus), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorious) to evaluate phytoremediation potential of these crops. J. Agr. Sci. 4, (9), 11, 2012.
  • 18. MUNZUROGLU O., GECKIL H. Effects of metals on seed germination, root elongation, and coleoptile and hypocotyl growth in Triticum aestivum and Cucumis sativus. Arch. Environ. Con. Tox. 43, 203, 2002.
  • 19. OZDENER Y., KUTBAY H.G. Toxicity of copper, cadium, nickel, lead and zinc on seed germination and seedling growth in Eruca sativa. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 18, (1), 26, 2009.
  • 20. PRODANOVIC O., PRODANOVIC R., PRISTOV J.B., MITROVIC A., RADOTIC K. Effect of cadmium stress on antioxidative enzymes during the germination of Serbian spruce [Picea omorika (Panc.) Purkyne]. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11, (52), 11377, 2012.
  • 21. SALVATORE M.D., CARAFA A.M., CARRATU G. Assessment of heavy metals phytotoxicity using seed germination and root elongation test; A comparison of two growth substrates. Chemosphere. 73, 1461, 2008.
  • 22. STREET R.A., KULKARNI M.G., STIRK W.A., SOUTHWAY C., VAN STADEN J. Toxicity of metal elements on germination and seedling growth of widely used medicinal plants Belonging to Hyacinthaceae. B. Environ. Contam. Tox. 79, 371, 2007.
  • 23. YANG Q.S., ZHAO Y. Effect of Co²⁺ and Ni²⁺ on seed germination and seedling growth of oilseed rape. Advanced Materials Research. 807-809, 976, 2013.
  • 24. Statsoft, Inc. (1993) STATISTICA for Windows Release 4.5.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-07712507-0673-436e-b862-78b364e33249
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.