Comparison of land suitability for different irrigation methodes in Shoibieh Plain (SW Iran)

• Autorzy: Albaji M. , Golabi M. , Naseri A. A. , Egdernejad A. , Zadeh F. N.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Porównanie przydatności różnych metod nawadniania gruntów w Shoibieh Plain (płd.-zach. Iran)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main objective of this research is to evaluate and compare land suitability for different irrigation methods based upon a parametric evaluation system in an area of 49 622 ha in the Shoibieh Plain, SW Iran. The obtained results showed that for 18 804.64 ha (37.9%) of the study area surface irrigation method was highly recommended; whereas for 36 046.49 ha (72.6%) of the study area a sprinkler irrigation method would provide to be extremely efficient and suitable. The results demonstrated that by applying sprinkler irrigation instead of surface and drip irrigation methods, the arability of 48 805.43 ha (98.3%) in the Shoibieh Plain will improve. The comparison of the different types of irrigation revealed that sprinkler irrigation was more effective and efficient then the drip and surface irrigation methods for improving land productivity. It is of note however that the main limiting factor in using sprinkler irrigation methods in this area was calcium carbonate content.

PL

Głównym celem badań była ocena i porównanie przydatności różnych metod nawadniania gruntów w oparciu o system oceny parametrycznej na obszarze 49 622 ha w Shoibieh Plain w Iranie. Dowiedziono, że dla 18 804,64 ha (37,9%) badanego obszaru najbardziej zalecana jest metoda nawadniania powierzchniowego, natomiast dla 36 046,49 ha (72,6%) powierzchni korzystna i niezwykle wydajna jest metoda deszczowania. Rezultaty badań wskazują, że po zastosowaniu deszczowania, zamiast metod nawadniania powierzchniowego i kropelkowego, wzrośnie żyzność gleb na powierzchni 48 805,43 ha (98,3%) w Shoibieh Plain. Z porównania różnych rodzajów nawadniania wynika, że deszczowanie skuteczniej i efektywniej wpłynęło na poprawę produktywności gruntów niż kropelkowe i powierzchniowe metody nawadniania. Należy jednak zauważyć, że głównym czynnikiem ograniczającym wykorzystanie metody deszczowania na tym obszarze była zawartość węglanu wapnia.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 29
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.55-75,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Albaji M.

• Irrigation and Drainage Department, Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

autor

Golabi M.

• Irrigation and Drainage Department, Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

autor

Naseri A. A.

• Irrigation and Drainage Department, Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

autor

Egdernejad A.

• Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Irrigation Department, Islamic Azad University in Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

autor

Zadeh F. N.

• Khouzestan Water and Power Authority (KWPA) in Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

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