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2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of supplementing diets with dried fennel and thyme on the zootechnical paraments and caecal microflora of growing rabbit

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fennel and thyme dietary supplements on the feeding of rabbits. Eighty-five weaned rabbits (35 days old), white New Zealand (of both sexes), were divided into four groups and submitted to the following dietary treatments: Control diet, diet F (Control diet + 2.5% Foeniculum vulgare seeds), diet T (Control diet + 2.5% Thymus capitatus leaves) and diet FT (Control diet + 2.5% Foeniculum vulgare seeds and Thymus capitatus leaves) for twenty-five days. The treatment with fennel and thyme had a beneficial effect on the mortality rate (18%). However the growth rate, feed conversion ratio and carcass yield were not influenced by dietary fennel and/or thyme supplementation. The antimicrobial effect of thyme (2.5%) was observed only against C. perfringens in the caecum (P < 0.05), but no effect was observed on the caecal count of or C. perfringens in the other treated groups.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.346-350,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 416 Tangier, Morocco
autor
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 416 Tangier, Morocco
autor
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 416 Tangier, Morocco
autor
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 416 Tangier, Morocco
autor
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 416 Tangier, Morocco

Bibliografia

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  • AOAC, 1991. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edition. Washington, DC
  • Bampidis V.A., Christodoulou V., Florou-Paneri P., Christaki E., Spais A.B., Chatzopoulou P.S., 2005. Effect of dietary dried oregano leaves supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics of growing lambs. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 121, 285–295
  • Bölükbaşi Ş.C., Erhan M.K., 2007. Effect of dietary thyme (Thymus vulgaris) on laying hens performance and Escherichia coli (E. coli) concentration in feces. IJNES - Int. J. Natural Engineering Sci.1 (2), 55–58
  • Celikel N., Kavas G., 2008. Antimicrobial properties of some essential oils against some pathogenic microorganisms. Czech J. Food Sci. 26,174–181
  • Chedia A., Ghazghazi H., Dallali S., Houssine S., Brahim H., Abderazzak M., 2013. Comparison of chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Thymus capitatus L. essential oils from two Tunisian localities (Sousse and Bizerte). Int. J. Agron. Plant. Prod. 4, 1772–1781
  • Cosge B., Turker A., Ipek A., Gurbuz B., Arslan N., 2009. Chemical compositions and antibacterial activities of the essential oils from aerial parts and corollas of origanum acutidens (Hand.- Mazz.) Ietswaart, an endemic species to Turkey. Molecules 14, 1702–1712
  • Edris A.E., 2007. Pharmaceutical and therapeutic potentials of essential oils and their individual volatile constituents: A review. Phytother. Res. 21, 308–323
  • Eiben C.S., Rashwan A.A., Kustos K.3, Godor-Surmann K., Szendro Z.S., 2004. Effect of anise and fenugreek supplementation on performance of rabbit does. In: Prodeecings of 8th World Rabbit Congress.Puebla (Mexico), pp. 805–810
  • El-Nattat W.S., El-Kady R.I., 2007. Effect of different medicinal plant seeds residues on the nutritional and reproductive performance of adult male rabbits. Int. J. Agr. Biol. 9, 479–485
  • El Ouariachi E.M., Paolini J., Bouyanzer A., Tomi P., Hammouti B., Salghi R., Majidi L., Costa J., 2011. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils and solvent extracts of Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns and link from Morocco. J. Med. Plants Res. 5, 5773–5778
  • Erdelyi M., Matics Z., Gerencsér Z., Princz Z., Szendrı Z., Mézes M., 2008. Study of the effect of Rosmary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and garlic (Allium sativum) essential oils on the performance of rabbit. In: Proceedings of the 9th World Rabbit Congress. Verona (Italy), pp. 649–654
  • Gerencsér Zs., Szendrő Zs., Matics Zs., Radnai I., Kovács M., Nagy I., Dal Bosco A., Dalle Zotte A., 2012. Dietary supplementation of spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) and thyme (Thymus vulgare L.). Part 1: Effect on productive performance of growing rabbits. In: Proceedings of 10th World Rabbit Congress. Sharm El- Sheikh (Egypt), pp. 657–661
  • Gulfraz M., Mehmood S., Minhas N., Jabeen N., Kausar R., Jabeen K., Arshad G., 2008. Composition and antimicrobial properties of essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7, 4364–4368
  • Hernandez F., Madrid J., Garcia V., Orengo J., Megias M.D., 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broiler performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size. Poultry Sci. 83, 169–174
  • Huyghebaert G., Ducatelle R., Van Immerseel F., 2011. An update on alternatives to antimicrobial growth promoters for broilers. Vet. J. 187, 182–188
  • ISO 7937 Standard, 1997. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs. Horizontal method for enumeration of Clostridium perfringens - Colony-count technique
  • Jang I.S., Ko Y.H., Kang S.Y., Lee C.Y., 2007. Effect of a commercial essential oil on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal microflora population in broiler chickens. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 134, 304–315
  • Karousou R., Koureas D.N., Kokkini S., 2005. Essential oil composition is related to the natural habitats: Coridothymus capitatus and Satureja thymbra in NATURA 2000 sites of Crete. Phytochemistry 66, 2668–2673
  • Krieg R., Vahjen W., Awad W., Sysel M., Kroeger S., Zocher E., Hulan H.W., Arndt G., Zentek J., 2009. Performance, digestive disorders and the intestinal microbiota in weaning rabbits are affected by a herbal feed additive. World Rabbit Sci. 17, 87–95
  • Lee K.W., Everts H., Kappert H.J., Yeom K.H., Beynen A.C., 2003. Dietary carvacrol lowers body weight gain but improves feed conversion in female broiler chickens. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 12, 394–399
  • Ouwehand A.C., Tiihonen K., Kettunen H., Peuranen S., Schulze H., Rautonen N., 2010. In vitro effects of essential oils on potential pathogens and beneficial members of the normal microbiota. Vet. Med. Czech. 55, 71–78
  • Sengül T., Yurtseven S., Cetin M., Kocyigit A., Sögüt B., 2008. Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extracts on fattening performance, some blood parameters, oxidative stress and dna damage in japanese quails. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 17, 608–620
  • Simonová M.P., Chrastinová L., Mojto J., Lauková A., Szabóová R., Ján Rafay J., 2010. Quality of rabbit meat and phyto-additives. Czech J. Food Sci. 28,161–167
  • Simonová M., Szabóová R., Chrastinová Ľ., Lauková A., Haviarová M., Strompfová V., Plachá I., Faix Š., Vasilková Z., Mojto J.,
  • Rafay J., 2008. The use of a ginseng extract in rabbits. In: Proceedings of 9th World Rabbit Congress. Verona (Italy), pp. 809–814
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Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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