Cadmium-induced growth inhibition and alteration of biochemical parameters in almond seedlings grown in solution culture

• Autorzy: Nada E. , Ferjani B. A. , Ali R. , Bechir B. R. , Imed M. , Makki B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effects of different CdCl₂ concentrations on the growth and on certain biochemical parameters of almond seedlings (Prunus dulcis) were studied under controlled conditions in the nutrient solutions containing increasing CdCl₂ concentrations ranging from 0 to 150 µM CdCl₂. Under Cd stress conditions, damage was variable. Cadmium reduced dry matter production in leaves and roots. While chlorophyll content was severely decreased, that of leaf sugars appeared to be increased. Furthermore, leaf nutritional status seemed to be more altered than that of roots. Both in roots and leaves, there was an increase in MDA content as metal concentration increased. It may be suggested from the present study that toxic concentrations of Cd cause oxidative damage as shown by the increase of lipid peroxidation.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 29
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.57-62,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Nada E.

• Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty of Sfax, 3018 la Soukhra, Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Ferjani B. A.

• Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty of Sfax, 3018 la Soukhra, Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Ali R.

• Olive Institute of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Bechir B. R.

• Olive Institute of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Imed M.

• Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty of Sfax, 3018 la Soukhra, Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Makki B.

• Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty of Sfax, 3018 la Soukhra, Sfax, Tunisia

Bibliografia

• Agrawal M, Singh D (2003) Physiological and biochemical and SO₂, singly and in combination. Environ Pollut 121:189–197
• Ashwell G (1957) Colorimetric analysis of sugars. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, 3rd edn. Academic, London, pp 85–86
• Baccouch S, Chaoui A, El Ferjani E (1998) Nickel toxicity: effects on growth and metabolism of maize. J Plant Nutr 21:577–588
• Barceló J, Poschenrieder C (1990) Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: a review. J Plant Nutr 13:1–37
• Ben Youssef N, Nouairi I, Temime S, Taamalli W, Zarrouk M, Ghorbel MH (2005) Effets du cadmium sur le métabolisme des lipides de plantules de colza (Brassica napus L.). Comptes Rendus Biologies 328:745–757
• Bazzaz FA, Rolfe GL, Carlson RW (1992) Effect of cadmium on photosynthesis and transpiration of excised leaves of corn and sunflower. Physiol Plant 32:373–377
• Chaoui A, Mazhoudi S, Ghorbal E, El Ferjani E (1997) Cadmium and zinc induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on antioxidant enzyme activities in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L..). Plant Sci 127:139–147
• Chien HF, Kao CH (2000) Accumulation of ammonium in rice leaves in response to excess cadmium. Plant Sci 156:111–115
• Citterio S, Santagostino A, Fumagalli P, Prato N, Ranalli P, Sgorbati S (2003) Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation by Cd, Cr and Ni by Cannabis sativa L. Plant Soil 256:243–252
• De Filippis LF, Ziegler H (1993) Effect of sublethal concentrations of zinc, cadmium and mercury on the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle of Euglena. J Plant Physiol 142:167–172
• Di Toppi LS, Gabbrielli R (1999) Response to cadmium in higher plants. Environ Exp Bot 41:105–130
• Dong J, Wu FB, Zhang GP (2005) Effect of cadmium on growth and photosynthesis of tomato seedlings. J Zhejinag Univ Sci B6 10:974–980
• Drazkiewicz M, Baszynski T (2005) Growth parameters and photosynthetic pigments in leaf segments of Zea mays exposed to cadmium, as related to protection mechanisms. J Plant Physiol 162(9):1013–1021
• Dubey RS (1997) Photosynthesis in plants under stressful conditions. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Handbook of photosynthesis. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 859–875
• Dubey RS, Singh AK (1999) Salinity induced accumulation of soluble sugars and alters the activity of sugar metabolizing enzymes in rice plants. Biol Plant 42:233–239
• Foyer C (1988) Feedback inhibition of photosynthesis through source-sink regulation in leaves. Plant Physiol Biochem 26:483–492
• Gabrielli R, Pandolfini T, Vergano O, Palandri MR (1990) Comparison of two serpentine species with different nickel tolerance strategies. Plant Soil 122:671–693
• Greger M, Lindberg S (1987) Effects of Cd and EDTA on young sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). II. Net uptake and distribution of Mg, Ca and Fe(II)/Fe(III). Physiol Plantarum 69:81–86
• Gussarson M, Asp H, Adalststeinsson S, Jensen P (1996) Enhancement of cadmium effects on growth and nutrient composition of birch (Betula pendula) by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO). J Exp Bot 47:211–215
• Hall JL (2002) Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. J Exp Bot 53:1–12
• Hegedüs A, Erdei S, Janda T, Toth E, Horvath G, Dubits D (2004) Transgenic tobacco plants over producing alfafa aldose/aldehyde reductase show higher tolerance to low temperature and Cadmium stress. Plant Sci 166:1329–1333
• Jha AB, Dubey RS (2004) Carbohydrate metabolism in growing rice seedling under arsenic toxicity. J Plant Physiol 161:867–872
• Jianguo L, Kunquan L, Jiakuan X, Jiansheng L, Xiaolong L, Jianchang Y, Qingsen Z (2003) Interaction of Cd and five mineral nutrients for uptake and accumulation in different rice cultivars and genotypes. Field Crop Res 83:271–281
• Kim CG, Bell JNB, Power SA (2003) Effects of soil cadmium on Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings. Plant Soil 257:443–449
• Krupa Z, Baranowska M, Orzol D (1996) Can anthocyanins be considered as heavy metal indicator in higher plants? Acta Physiol Plant 18:147–151
• Lagriffoul A, Macquot B, Mench M, Vangronsveld J (1998) Cadmium toxicity effects on growth, mineral and chlorophyll contents, and activities stress related enzymes in young maize plants (Zea mays L.). Plant Soil 200(2):241–250
• Moran R, Porath D (1980) Chlorophyll determination in intact tissues using N, N-dimethyl formamide. Plant Physiol 65:478–479
• Nouairi I, Ben Ammar W, Ben Youssef N, Ben Miled Daoud D, Ghorbel MH Zarrouk M (2006) Comparative study of cadmium effects on membrane lipid composition of Brassica juncea and Brassica napus ‘‘leaves’’. Plant Sci 170:511–519
• Padmaja K, Prasad DDK, Prasad ARK (1990) Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetica 24:399–405
• Powell MJ, Davis MS, Francis D (1986) The influence of zinc on the cell cycle in the root meristem of a zinc-tolerant and non tolerant cultivar of Frestuca rubra L. New Phytol 102:419–428
• Sandalio LM, Dalurzo HC, Gomez M, Romero-Puertas MC, del Rio LA (2001) Cadmium-induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. J Exp Bot 52:2115-2126
• Sharma SS, Kaul S, Metwally A, Goyal KC, Finkemeier I, Dietz KJ (2004) Cadmium toxicity to barley (Hordeum vulgare) as affected by varying Fe nutritional status. Plant Sci 166:1287–1295
• Skorsinska E, Urbanik-Sypniewska T, Russa R, Baszynski T (1991) Galactolipase activity of chloroplasts in cadmium-treated runner bean plants. J Plant Physiol 138:454–459
• Somashekaraiah B, Padmaja K, Prasad A (1992) Phytotoxicity of cadmium ions on germinating seedlings of mung bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) : Involvement of lipid peroxides in chlorophyll degradation. Physiol Plant 85:85–89
• Van Assche F, Clijsters H (1990) Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell Environ 13:195–206
• Vassilev A (2002) Physiological and agroecological aspects of Cadmium interactions with barley plants: an overview. J Cent Eur Agric 4(1):65–74
• Vassilev A, Tordanov T, Tsonev I (1997) Effect of Cd2+ on the physiological state and photosynthetic activity of young barley plants. Photosynthetica 34:293–302
• Welch RM, Norvell WA, Schaefer SC, Shaff JF, Kochian LY (1993) Induction of iron III and copper II reduction in pea (Pisium sativum L.) root by Fe and Cu status: does the root-cell plasmalemma Fe III-chelate reductase perform a general role in regulation cations uptake. Planta 190:555–561
• Wu FB, Zhang GP (2002) Genotypic variation in kernel heavy metal concentrations in barley and as affected by soil factors. J Plant Nutr 25:1163–1173
• Zhang XZ (1992) The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation and SOD, POD and CAT activities in biological system. In: Zhang XZ (ed) Research methodology of crop physiology. Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp 208–211
• Zhang GP, Fukami M, Sekimoto H (2002) Influence of cadmium on mineral concentration and yield components in wheat genotypes differing in Cd tolerance at seedling stage. Field Crop Res 4079:1–7