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Nail plate susceptibility 10 Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infection. Experimental Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infection of toe and finger nails collected from 79 persons of both sexes and at various age is presented. Crumbled nail fragments were incubated with a S. brevicaulis strain isolated from toenail acauliosis. The culture was inspected and evaluated under light microscope after seven days of incubalion. Hyphe intensively penetrating nail fragments were found in 67.1% of toenails and 38% of fingernails. The infection was most intensive in the nails collected from males and elderly persons.
Mycotic complications of shunt infection in children with primary hydrocephalus. Recently, the incidence of fungal infections in children, including cbildren with shunt-dependent hydrocephalus, has increased. The analysis comprised 8 cbildren treated in the III Clinic of Pediatrics of ICZMP during the period of 12 months (12% of all infectious complications of the shunt system). The clinical picture of fungal infection included Symptoms of shunt dysfunction: febrile conditions, vomiting, distress and loss of appetite. The most common pathogens isolated from the cerebro-spinal fluid were fungi from the Candida species. Mean value of pleocytosis in the cerebro-spinal fluid was 812 cell/μ, and mean protein concentration was 311 mg/dl. Treatment consisted of monotherapy with Dillucan, monotherapy with Ancotil or combined treatment with Ancotil and Amphotericine B. The drugs were administered intravenously and intraventricolarly after removal of the shunt and application of external drainage. Sterility of cerebro-spinal fluid was obtained in the shortest time with the use of Ancotil. Propbylactic application of antifungal drugs decreases the frequency of infections in children with shunt-dependent hydrocepbalus.
Molecular method B and techniques used in diagnosis and epidemiology or infections caused by pathogenic fungi. In this paper we reviewed the latest literature on molecular techniques used in diagnosis and epidemiology of infections caused by pathogenic fungi. Traditional methods used for the identification and typing of medically relevant fungi include morphological and biochemical analysis. These methods are time-consuming and base on phenotypic features what makes them unreliable. We described the usefulness in mycological studies of fast and very sensitive molecujar methods which rely on PCR and hybridization techniques.
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Mieszane zakazenie dermatofitami u kota

75%
Skin mycoses in animals are mostly caused by Microsporum canis, Microsporum persicolor, Microsporum gypseum and in rare cases by Trichophyton mentagrophyres. As a rule only one dermatophyte species is isolated from skin lesions, but at times mixed infection with bacteria occur. In the described case in a cat with typical dermatomycosis, Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes were isolated simultaneously. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case of mixed dermatophyte infection to be descibed in the cat. This paralell infection may suggests, that primary infection of one dermatophyte does not prevent the animal from a secondary infection.
Over the last years, systemic fungal infections have dramatically increased in hospitalized patients. The Candida is the main pathogen caused nosocomial fungal infections. The aim of the study: The aim was to analyze frequency of occurrence of the yeast-like fungi in different biological materials isolated from the patients of an Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital of Lodz in the period of 2000-2003. Material and methods: 123 strains of fungi were analyzed with the use of API 20 C AUX® test (bioMarieux). Results: Among all the investigated Candida strains C. albicans accounted for 52.0%. Samples from respiratory system and urine most often contained the strains of C. albicans (56.3 and 60.5%, respectively); blood samples contained C. parapsilosis (44.8%). In patients who were untreated by bacterial antibiotics C. albicans was the most frequent species, whereas in patients who were ordered bacterial antibiotics it was C. parapsilosis that dominated. Conclusions: (1) Candida is the most frequent cause of fungal infections in patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit. (2) C. parapsilosis is the main pathogen caused bloodstream infections. This species is also more frequent in patients who were ordered antibacterial antibiotics over five days. (3). Species other than C. albicans become more and more frequent and dangerous.
Chorzy po zabiegach chirurgicznych, żywieni pozajelitowe, są szczególnie narażeni na zakażenie grzybicze o etiologii Candida. Dokonano analizy mikologicznej próbek materiałów klinicznych pozyskanych od chorych żywionych pozajelitowe, a także od chorych, u których nie zastosowano tej metody leczenia. W materiale klinicznym pochodzącym od chorych żywionych pozajelitowe, dominującym gatunkiem była Candidaglabrata. W posiewach materiałów klinicznych pozyskanych od chorych nie otrzymujących żywienia pozajelitowego dominował gatunek Candida albicans
The aim of this study was to analyse, taking into consideration the infection risk factors, the incidcnce of fungal infections occurrence in Medical Intensive Care Units. Yeast-like fungi strains isolated from various clinical materials underwent mycological examination. Mycological diagnosis was performed in compliance with compulsory laboratory methods. The detailed observation concerned patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit by urgent reasons or because of basie disease aggravation, trauma, surgical operations and those with diabetes mellitus. The main etiological fungal infections factor were C. albicans strains. The increased incidence of C. glabrata and C. parapsilosis participation in yeast-like fungi infection pathogenesis was observed. The results presented in this study confirm, that intensive care units patient,. for the reason of fungal infections, make the increased risk group.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki retrospektywnych badań nad etiologicznym spektrum zakażeń uogólnionych oraz występowaniem określonych rodzajów bakteriemii u chorych leczonych w wysokospecjalistycznych Ośrodkach Klinicznych. Ujawniono statystycznie znamienny wzrost częstości inwazyjnych kandydemii oraz bakteryjnych zakażeń krwi związanych zarówno z endogenną florą oportunistyczną z rodzaju Enterococcus jak i szpitalnymi patogenami z gatunku S. maltophilia i S. marcescens. Wykazano istotny statystycznie spadek częstości występowania bakteriemii jednorodnych na rzecz wielobakteryjnych powikłań septycznych.
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