Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 11

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  wielkosc jaj
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The seasonal decline in egg-volume on the basis of the individual changes in 35 known-age female Common Terns Sterna hirundo was studied with data available for 3-6 years. Interindividual differences were significant for both laying dates and egg-volume. Thus, to examine whether the decline was an effect of an assortment of females with the timing of breeding according to their individual egg-volume, the individual values of laying date were correlated with egg-volume. Correlation was not significant, suggesting that seasonal decline in egg-volume was not due to interindividual differences. Instead, egg- volume showed a gradual decrease with the progress of the season at intraindividual level i.e. the later an individual female laid in the season the smaller was the egg-volume. Moreover, the seasonal decline in egg-volume was not due to a simultaneous increase in egg-volume with an advancement of the timing of breeding with age, since the rate of seasonal decrease in egg- volume was similar for young and old birds. Individual average of laying date accounted for 22% of the individual average of fledgling production whereas egg-volume was not significantly correlated with fledging production. Thus, it is suggested that seasonal decline in egg-volume is a non-adaptive consequence of physiological effect of condition on both timing of breeding and egg-volume.
Wild birds breeding in acidified areas may have difficulties obtaining sufficient calcium for their eggshells, and shortage of land snails is shown to be the cause. The study found experimental evidence that Ca deficiency may affect reproductive traits also in birds breeding in non-acidified but naturally base-poor habitats. Positive effects of calcium supplementation on the egg volume, shell thickness, start of laying and fledglings' parameters of Great Tits Parus major and Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hy- poleuca breeding in base-poor pine forests in Estonia were revealed. The adverse effects of calcium shortage seem to be more pronounced in the years with the most unfavourable breeding conditions. Authors suggest that in such years birds may respond to calcium shortage by postponing egg-laying. The cost of egg formation in base-poor areas might be much higher than has been estimated on the basis of the energy and protein content of eggs. This fact should be considered more seriously in life history models of wild birds.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.