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The aim of the article was to present the methods for training Thoroughbred horses used at the Służewiec Racetrack in Warsaw. The horses begin training at the age of about 18 months and compete from the age of two years. What distinguishes training of a 2-year-old horse is that its capabilities cannot be fully exploited if we consider the future development of its racing career in a comprehensive manner. Training of a three-year-old horse involves longer distances and takes the form of even, fairly fast canters over the entire distance covered. The principle used in training 4-year-old and older horses is to maintain the animal’s condition from the previous season and to counteract fatigue. There is no single prescription or training method and there are no ideal conditions for training a horse. The racehorse trainer’s tool remains the basic principles of training: individualized development, progressive increase of the workload, regularity, specificity, overload and restoration, and cyclicality.
The achievements of 242 thoroughbred race horses by Saragan, Torpid and Kasjan stallions running on the racecourse at the age of 2 and 3 were studied. The data were collected from Racing News and Stud Book. The criteria included: number of races in a season, an average number of races per horse, percentage of wins per horse, an average number of wins per horse, an average sum of money won in a season, an average sum of money won per race, exploatation coefficient, individual coefficient of success. The offsprings by Saragan matured late. They were tough and outstanding on the racecourse at the age of 3. The offsprings by Torpid matured early, won races mainly at the age of 2 although some of them won the race at the age of 3. Małe issue by Saragan and Torpid were more brave than mares but Kasjan's female offsprings won morę of ten than male ones.
The authors analyzed racing achievements of 242 horses - offspring of the stallions Saragan, Torpid and Kasjan, taking into consideration the family of the mare, moreover - 116 animals, offspring from the daughters of Saragan and Torpid, considering the sire of the offspring. Separately investigated were the racing careers of two and three year old horses, also considering groups comprising more than two horses. It was found that the stallion Saragan produced the best offspring with mares from the families: Silistria, IWP - 2,84 and Justitia IWP - 2,76. The offspring of the stallion Torpid attained its best IWP with mares from the Hybla family - 1.69. Outstanding among the Kasjan offspring are horses from the mare of the Mary Langden family, IWP - 2.29. Among the daughters of the offspring of the stallion Saragan the highest mean IWP were attained with the stallion Kayoon - 2.46, Dakota - 2.33 and Dipol - 2.22. The highest mean IWP among the offspring of the daughters of Torpid were attained by horses from reproducers: Solali - 3.08, Behistoun - 1.44 and Frombork - 1.35.
We analysed the individual coefficient of success in thoroughbred horses with regard to sire-dam's sire by Saragan, Torpid and Kasjan stallions racing on the racecourse in 1972-1986. The data were collected from "Racing News and Stud Book". Achievements in races were studied separately for 2 and 3 year old horses including only mating reprezented by more than 2 horses. The results were analysed statistically. Among Saragan's progeny the highest individual coefficient of success /2.53/ was achieved by the horses out of the maro by Mehari stallion. The average individual coefficient of success for Saragan's progeny was 1,18. Torpid mated to Sygnet's daughters gave the most brave progeny /1,82 - i.c.s, average - 1,07/. The best horses on the racecourse by Kasjan were out of the mares by River Chanter having the individual coefficient of success - 4.09 /average - 1.47/.
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