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Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to present the development of the tourist function in the areas of Lower Silesian landscape parks. The subject of the study were the communes associated with Lower Silesian landscape parks. Materials and methods: The study covered 59 communes of the Lower Silesia Voiovodeship where 12 landscape parks are located. In this research six indicators of the level of tourism development were listed - three in the field of conditions of tourism development and three in the field of tourist traffic. Results: A significant dependency between the surface area of a landscape park and the state of tourismoriented land development was established. It turned out that among the 59 surveyed communes in 14 of them there are no tourist accommodation facilities. Conclusions: Based on the conducted surveys, it was found that the highest level of tourist function development occurs in the communes associated with the following landscape parks: Śnieżnik, the Sudety Wałbrzyskie, the Owl Mountains, Książ and Bóbr Valley Landscape Park.
Our paper proposes the evaluation of 5 select water bodies in Kraków (Bagry, Zakrzówek, Przylasek Rusiecki, and Kolna, and in the District of Krakóws water bodies formerly known as Kryspinów, currently “Zalew na Piaskach”). Their recreational values were assessed based on expert evaluation of 8 characteristics with the use of Saaty’s method to attribute weight to each characteristic. SWOT analysis was also applied, focussing on the problem of uncontrolled tourism. Kryspinow, Przylasek Rusiecki, and Kolna received the highest and very similar grades in terms of tourist attractiveness (2.475, 2.447, and 2.444, respectively), Bagry was slightly less attractive (2.224), and Zakrzówek received the worst score (0.796) due to its difficult access and lack of facilities.
Tourism in the Baltic regions is considered an important factor of social and economic development of regions of touristic reception. Undisputable influence of tourism is observed in Baltic locations, especially those connected with providing backpack holiday offers and facilities. However, is it possible that tourism might generate development of local communities located some distance from the sea? This kind of assumption was included in the long-term plans of development of the city of Lebork. The present paper is an attempt to find an answer to the question if there are conditions to make tourism as important as other spheres determining social and economic growth of the city. In order to answer the question the author of the present paper carried out an empiric research into the issue of tourist traffic in Lebork, analyzing perception of the city by the tourists visiting the city. A detailed analysis showed specific concurrence of ideas concerning investment and touristic management plans prepared by the authorities with expectations of tourists. Therefore, one can expect that Lebork will become an important touristic center in the following years.
The aim of the paper is identification of the relationship between the amount of expenditure for tourism born by mountain communes (gminas) in Poland and intensity of tourist traffic in their areas. The analysis of tourist traffic in mountain communes in Poland in the first place allowed to establish that an average intensity of tourist traffic is greater than generally in Poland. The observation does not refer to the whole of the analyzed area, since tourist traffic reveals a very high concentration, reaching extreme cases in the communes where not a single tourist used bed-places. Registered increase in tourist traffic intensity did not apply to the whole area of mountain communes in Poland. Mountain communes only to some extent get involved in realization of expenditure on tourism - less than half of communes participated in them in 2009 and only few communes spent considerable amounts of money. Average expenditure from commune budgets on tourism, both total and per one tourist using bed places in mountain communes, were higher than the average for all communes in Poland.None of the applied methods of identification of correlative dependence allowed to establish its occurrence on a significant level, therefore the number of tourists in mountain communes in Poland does not directly depend on the amount of expenditure on tourism realized by these communes.
Subject and purpose of work: The Gorce National Park (GNP) represents the object of the study. The purpose of the article is to present the GNP in the category of an area and in the category of an active managing unit. Materials and methods: Empirical research was conducted (2008-2014) based on the data collected from the GNP financial and accounting records and the Central Statistical Office. The degree of tourism function, carried out by the territorial municipalities connected with the GNP, was studied (Baretje and Defert index and Charvat index were calculated) and also the analysis of the GNP activities was conducted. Both the relevant literature query and the analysis of development strategies prepared by the territorial municipalities connected with the GNP were conducted. Results: It was found that the tourist function constitutes an important, however, not the primary function for the analysed municipalities, whereas the initiated activities (both on the part of municipalities and the GNP) indicate the desire for its intensification. The GNP has assets exceeding the value of PLN 17 million, offers jobs for the team whose total annual remuneration is almost PLN 2,5 million and the total annual costs for the last audited year amount to PLN 7,5 million. Conclusions: The described protected area constitutes the example of proper coexistence of human economic activity and nature. The GNP remains a significant entity of the local economic life scene which increases tourist attractiveness of the Gorce Mountains.
The present publication describes a condition, way and level of tourist development and tourist movements of Rowy, a holiday resort. The analysis includes selected elements of tourist management such as accommodation, gastronomic and supplementary facilities. Size and frequency of tourist movements and social and demographic structures of tourists will be presented on the basis of measurements’ results of tourists resting on the Rowy’s beach. The pares also includes geographic range of Rowy’s influence.
An analysis, identification and assessment of the local conditions of agrotourism development in rural areas is performed in the paper. The important role of tourism both in the state policy and regional policy have been shown in the state and regional documents. In most of European countries off-farming activities become more and more important as a source of income for farmers' families. In some regions agrotourism can be regarded as a significant non-agricultural activity. In Poland the data of Agricultural Census indicates that the number of farms with off-farms activity increased. The agrotourist farms are still more and more important in many parts of Poland, especially in the wi tokrzyskie voivodship. The local and voivodship authorities are obliged to improve and invest in agrotourist base, also using the European Union funds. This study is the analysis of natural and social-economic elements of geographical environment in the wi tokrzyskie voivodship. The article is a trial of showing how rural areas are diversified for agrotourism.
Badania przeprowadzone na próbie losowo dobranych 947 dorosłych respondentów wykazały, że 75% z nich wypoczywa w lasach na terenach badań (obręby Warlubie i Drwęca). Zdecydowanie najbardziej preferowaną przez te osoby porą roku jest lato. W celach turystycznorekreacyjnych ludność przebywa na obszarze badań najczęściej w sumie kilkanaście dni lub kilka tygodni. Ponad połowa ankietowanych wypoczywa w lasach zazwyczaj w różne (we wszystkie) dni tygodnia, a prawie wszyscy pozostali – w dni weekendowe. Większy udział stanowiły osoby, które wskazały godziny popołudniowe jako preferowane. Wyniki badań różnią się od uzyskanych w innych częściach Polski.
The article presents problems of unemployment in the districts of the coastal gminas in West Pomerania Voievodship. The region is characterized by high touristic attraction and considerable volume of investment into touristic services. Besides rapidly developing areas, there are also agriculture districts characterized by the necessity to increase incomes of the inhabitants and improve the condition of infrastructure. The aim of the article is to answer the question: does tourism in its economic aspect stimulate economic performances and in consequence cause a considerable decrease of unemployment in the described region. Analysis includes differences of unemployment intensity and its structural factors that allow to identify the causes and also to define options and directions of further transformations.
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Subject and purpose of work: This article analyses a survey of visitors in Kampinos National Park (henceforth also called Kampinos NP) in order to, among others, explore opinions on the most widely cultivated forms of tourist and recreational activity, as well as to learn about the expectations of visitors with regard to the management of the protected area in connection with the preparation of Park to ensure its accessibility for tourist and recreational purposes. Materials and methods: The study was carried out by the means of the diagnostic survey method, using a questionnaire as an instrument of research. The study group consisted of people visiting Kampinos NP. Results: For visitors, the Park terrain is an ideal place to practice mainly hiking or walking tours and recreational cycling. The park plays a significant role in primarily weekend tourism and recreation, providing a venue for recreational stays and several-hour walks taken by Warsaw agglomeration residents. Conclusions: The research showed that Kampinos NP is one of the best Polish national parks with regard to adaptations for tourism and recreation, as evidenced by one of the densest networks of hiking trails in the country and a wide offer range in terms of natural history and education. In the light of the conducted surveys it can be concluded that the areas of Kampinos NP are well suited for a variety of active tourism and recreation, and the main expectations of visitors focus on appropriate care for the natural environment and small business development.
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Funkcja turystyczno-rekreacyjna wsi

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Na przykładzie kilku dolnośląskich wsi omówiono możliwość rozwoju w nich funkcji turystyczno-rekreacyjnej, wykorzystując elementy dziedzictwa kulturowego, warunki naturalne, krajobrazowe. Przedstawione wsie mają szanse w niedługim czasie zmienić swoje oblicze, zostać „odkryte" przez ludzi poszukujących sposobów na życie poprzez m.in. rozwój turystyki na wsi, poznane przez osoby szukające miejsc wypoczynku wśród wiejskich krajobrazów i zabytków. Na obecny stan obiektów na wsi, powstawanie nowych inwestycji i ochronę istniejących, często cennych zabytków architektonicznych wpływ ma w dużej mierze sytuacja gospodarcza, zaangażowanie mieszkańców, władz lokalnych, prawidłowa polityka przestrzenna. Liczne przykłady świadczą o tym, iż umiejętność wykorzystania walorów naturalnych, elementów dziedzictwa kulturowego w połączeniu z dobrą organizacją daje możliwości rozwoju m.in. funkcji turystyczno-rekreacyjnej, a zarazem całej wsi. Zwiększenie ruchu turystycznego na wsi spowoduje powstawanie nowej bazy noclegowej, gastronomicznej, handlowej. Wymusi niejako poprawę warunków higieniczno-zdrowotnych osiedli wiejskich, podnosząc ich estetykę i uzupełniając infrastrukturę.
Dobiega końca budowa zbiornika wodnego na rzece Skawie, która trwa już niemal trzy dekady. O potrzebie jego budowy przekonany był już na początku ubiegłego wieku prof. G. Narutowicz. Przygotował on wstępne założenia projektowe owej inwestycji, która w obecnym stanie niewiele odbiega od tych założeń.
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