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1

Coexistence of tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from their hosts in Sardinia: an update

100%
Chisu V., Loi F., Foxi C., Chessa G., Masu G., Rolesu S., Masala G.
Acta Parasitologica
|
2020
|
tom 65
|
nr 4
2
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Preliminary study on the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in host-seeking Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Amblyommidae) ticks from the urban area of the city of Olsztyn - Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex

84%
Kubiak K., Sielawa H., Dziekonska-Rynko J., Dmitryjuk M., Dzika E.
Annals of Parasitology
|
2016
|
tom 62
|
nr Suppl.
3

Molecular survey and genetic diversity of Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in Cattle in Gansu province, China

84%
Sun M., Guan G., Liu Z., Wang J., Wang D., Wang S., Ma C., Cheng S., Yin H., Luo J.
Acta Parasitologica
|
2020
|
tom 65
|
nr 2
4
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Molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis, Hepatozoon canis and Babesia canis vogeli in stray dogs in Mahasarakham province, Thailand

84%
Piratae S., Pimpjong K., Vaisusuk K., Chatan W.
Annals of Parasitology
|
2015
|
tom 61
|
nr 3
Canine tick borne diseases showing distribution worldwide have caused morbidity and mortality in dogs. This study observed the mainly tick borne pathogens described for dogs in Thailand, Ehrlichia canis, Hepatozoon canis and Babesia canis vogeli. From May to July 2014, blood samples were collected from 79 stray dogs from 7 districts of Mahasarakham province to molecular surveyed for 16s rRNA gene of E. canis and 18s rRNA gene of H. canis and B. canis vogeli. Twenty eight (35.44%) of stray dogs showed the infection with tick borne pathogens. The prevalence of E. canis infection was the highest with 21.5% (17/79). DNA of H. canis and B. canis vogeli were detected at the prevalence of 10.1% (8/79) and 6.3% (5/79), respectively. Co-infection between E. canis and B. canis vogeli were identified in 2 (2.5%) dogs. The results indicated that a wide range of tick borne pathogens are circulation in the canine population in Mahasarakham province. This study is the first report on prevalence of E. canis, H. canis and B. canis vogeli in stray dogs in Mahasarakham, a province in northern part of Thailand. This data providing is important to understand the prevalence of E. canis, H. canis and B. canis vogeli infection in stray dogs in this region, which will assist in the management of these blood parasite.
5
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Co-infection with Borrelia species and other tick-borne pathogens in humans: two cases from Poland

67%
Welc-Faleciak R., Hildebrandt A., Sinski E.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
|
2010
|
tom 17
|
nr 2
309-313
6
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The role of particular tick developmental stages in the circulation of tick-borne pathogens affecting humans in Central Europe. 1. The general pattern

67%
Karbowiak G., Biernat B., Szewczyk T., Sytykiewicz H.
Annals of Parasitology
|
2015
|
tom 61
|
nr 4
Tick-borne pathogens are common in the natural environment, but their occurrence has a focal character. They occur in the natural environment in the form of the enzootic sources of infection. The general components include the animal reservoir, amplifiers and the efficient vector. However, the particular role of components can differ depending on the pathogen, the host range and possible transmission routes. Animal reservoir of pathogen are vertebrate animals, being the hosts of pathogens. In Europe these are small or medium-sized mammals and sometimes birds that feed on the ground. The competence of an animal reservoir is determined by the ability to communicate the infection; long-term persistence of the pathogen in the host; long-duration of infectivity of the animal for ticks; a sufficient number of animals in the endemic region. Amplifiers for ticks are artiodactyls. They are hosts for nymphs and adult ticks, thereby making it possible for ticks to propagate and maintain the proper size of their population. Efficient vector for pathogen are ticks. The first characteristic feature of efficient vectors is feeding duration exceeding 24 hours; the high density of the tick population. The conditions necessary to consider ticks as efficient vectors are met in Central Europe by the Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and D. marginatus ticks. There are the general differences in biology between Ixodes persulcatus complex ticks and Dermacentor ticks, affecting their different role and ability in pathogens spreading – the range of hosts; the ability to inhabiting of various environments and resistance to unfavourable conditions; the duration of larvae and nymphs activity. The combination of tick’s biology, pathogen ability to transmission, and mammal hosts’ competence, determines the particular role of larvae, nymphs and adults in pathogen circulation in the natural environment, as well as transmission to new hosts.
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