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Introduction. There are reports in literature which indicate the connection between impacted third molars and occurrence of symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunctions and headaches. Objectives. The aim of this study was evaluation of the outcome of patients who reported specific symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunction and had impacted mandibular third molars. Materials and method. The research material consisted of 10 women who reported to the Department of Craniomandibular Disfunctions of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, with pain and acoustic symptoms in the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area. During preliminary therapy, the patients used a silicone occlusal device; ionotherapy was ordered and the patients were recommended to eliminate parafunctions. Results. Clicks before treatments were present in 6 patients, after treatment with silicone occlusal device and ionotherapy with Profenid gel in 5 patients, while two years after extraction of the impacted teeth the clicks were no longer present, and differences in the presence of clicks analyses by means of the Q-Cochran test were statistically significant between examinations 1m vs.3 (Q=10.33; p<0.01) and examinations 2 vs.3 (Q=8.40; p<0.05). Conclusions. The study showed that extraction of the mandibular third molars can cause regression of some symptoms of craniomandibular disorders.
Hyperactivity associated with lack of concentration poses a problem to teachers. This behavioral disorder, which affects school achievement, behavior and social relationships, requires specific educational approach. One of the possibilities of correcting such a disorder is through movement and physical activity, which is important not only for somatic development, but also for social development of children. At present, this issue is being discussed among experts in the field. The research was conducted in the school year 2012/2013. The sample consisted of 46 primary school teachers who taught at the first degree of elementary school. The teachers evaluated 123 integrated pupils aged 6 to 10. To assess behavioral disorders, we used Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Teacher Rating Scale (VADTRS), a diagnostic tool used by teachers to identify children with ADHD. Arousing interest in physical activities, increasing their effectiveness and making these activities more esthetic had positive effect on children as shown by their interest in physical activities. The teachers confirmed improvement in relationships with peers (89.13%), following directions/rules (93.48%) and disrupting classes (86.96%). This study was supported by project VEGA 1/0769/13 “The Effectiveness of Specific Movement Reeducation Procedures on the Correction of Hyperkinetic Disorders of Prepubertal Children”.
The paper aimed at defining the specific biochemical parameters, as well as the use of treatment methods, according to types and intensity of the clinical signs of non-complicated hypophosphataemia in cows. The investigations were carried out on 300 HF cows in 15 herds in the Lublin Region. The mean milk yield in the herds was 36.8 ±2.8 dl. The cows were 3-9 years old and had a similar diet ratio. The animals with hypophosphataemia symptoms in the early stadium (2-7 d) were divided into three groups according to the intensity of clinical signs whereas the control group consisted of cows with no clinical signs of the illness. The inorganic phosphorus (Pi), total Ca, total Mg, K, Fe, total protein, Cu, bilirubin, FFA, and creatinine concentrations, as well as AST and AP activity, were determined in serum and plasma. The animals with markedly exhibited signs (recumbency and tremor) showed significantly decreased Pi, Mg, and FFA contents and simultaneously increased activity of AST and AP. In the group exhibiting minimal signs (group I), there were no significant disturbances in homeostasis except the low Pi concentration, so it was possible to use the specialised phosphorus preparations in the treatment. In the other groups (II, III), which exhibited more marked signs of the illness, it was necessary to improve the parenchymal organs functions in addition to phosphorus level normalisation.
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Bovine neonatal pancytopenia in calves in Poland

72%
Bovine neonatal pancytopenia (BNP), a newly emerged syndrome of discussed etiology in calves, has been diagnosed since 2006. Here we describe first cases of BNP in Poland. Between September 2008 and April 2011, 62 cases of BNP were diagnosed in dairy calves. Bleeding skin lesions were mostly pronounced in summer and early autumn. Severe thrombocytopenia was observed in all sick animals. All calves came from herds vaccinated against BVDV infection with PregSure BVD vaccine (Pfizer). Substitution of colostrum from dams of BNP positive calves with colostrum from dams from herds free of BNP was the only effective measure to avoid new cases in affected herds.
The occurrence of skin mites from the family Demodecidae was investigated in dogs in Poland, from the Gdańsk region. Samples of healthy skin from 39 dogs and samples of diseased skin from two dogs were examined. Three species of hair follicle mite were found, among them Demodex cornei and D. injai for the first time in Poland. D. canis and D. cornei were present on dog skin asymptomatically and usually synhospitalically - the former species on 42% and the latter on 7% of the skin samples. D. injai was found exclusively in correlation with the occurrence of symptoms of demodecosis in two mongrel dogs. The three species of hair follicle mite specific to dogs not only differed morphologically but were also found on different areas of the hosts' skin. The differentiation in structure, biology, and microhabitats of these mites may be associated with the occurrence of forms of demodecosis with different symptoms and courses in dogs.
Fusarium spp. causes yellowing, corm rot, browning of foliage and wilting in gladiolus. It reduces the quality, yield and market value of gladiolus. This disease is caused by the Fusarium species; namely Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli, F. solani, F. moniliforme and F. roseum in gladiolus. F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli (Massay) Snyder and Hansen is the most common and worldwide in distribution. The fungus can survive in soil indefinitely as mycelium, clamydospores, microconidia and macroconidia. Infected corms show tissue discoloration. The corms become softened, wrinkled and mummified in storage. Despite many attempts to control this disease, the problem is still important worldwide. The management practices generally em­ployed for its control include resistant cultivars, chemical applications, cultural prac­tices and biotechnological approaches. However, incorporation of integrated man­agement provides a better opportunity to manage this disease. In this review, the re­ports on the major progress made in management of Fusarium yellows in gladiolus species have been discussed.
Recent evidence indicates an important role of inflammation pathways, airways remodeling and epithelium activation in asthma genetics. In particular, transcriptome studies have detected differentially expressed genes involved in eosinophil apoptosis, the arginase pathway, response to allergens or interleukins, and to inhaled corticosteroids Candidate gene and genome wide studies have localized genetic regions involved in the disease, such as the A1AK and CLCA1 genes (chromosome 1), IL-1RN and DPP10 (2q14), HLA-G and TNF-α(6p21), GPRA (7p14), FcεRI and GSTP1 (11q13), NOSI, IFNG, STAT6, VDR, and other genes (12q13-26 ), PHF11 and flanking genes (13q14), AACT and PTGDR (14q), and ADAM33 (20p13). The role of these and other genetic determinants has to be confirmed in future, preferably longitudinal, studies.
The aims of the study were to identify the fungi associated with the decay of thin roots (1-5 mm) of 1, 3 and 15-year-old Fraxinus excelsior plants and to estimate the pathogenicity of certain fungi. In total, 400 fungal isolations were performed from which 334 cultures were obtained. Altogether, 26 species of fungi were identified. The following species were most frequently obtained, independently of plant age and origin: Alternaria alternata, Chaetomium globosum, Cryptosporiopsis sp., Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani and Cylindrocarpon destructans. The last three of these were then used in an inoculation test. F. oxysporum caused the death of over 80% of 2-month-old seedlings grown in boxes containing perlite and kept in a growth chamber.
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