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Evaluation of soil reaction and content of assimilable nutrients in soils of South-Eastern Poland

100%

Tkaczyk P., Bednarek W., Dresler S., Krzyszczak J.

Acta Agrophysica

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2016

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tom 23

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nr 2

An environmental study was performed in the years 2008-2012 to evaluate actual soil reaction (pHKCl) and content of nutrients in soils of south-eastern Poland and also to determine the relationship of those nutrients to soil properties. To carry out those studies, 15493 soil samples were chemically analysed in certified laboratory of Regional Agrochemical Station in Lublin. In all soil samples particle size distribution was determined using the Laser Diffraction Method, soil reaction – in 1 mol KCl·dmˉ³, phosphorus and potassium using Egner-Riehm method, and magnesium was assayed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry method. The reaction of non-calcareous soils of south-eastern Poland was acidic (very light soils) or slightly acidic (light, medium and heavy soils), and for calcareous soils the it was alkaline. The chemical analysis revealed that supply of phosphorus was moderate (light and medium non-calcareous and very light calcareous soils), high (very light and heavy non-calcareous soils) and very high (light, medium and heavy calcareous soils), and it depended significantly on the soil reaction. The supply of potassium in non-calcareous soils was moderate and depended significantly on agronomic category and soil reaction. As for magnesium, the supply of this nutrient in calcareous and non-calcareous soils depended on agronomic category and soil reaction.

2

Occurrence of total and sulphate sulphur in arable soils of Poznan region and their reaction

86%

Jakubus M., Czekala J.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1998

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tom 456

In this work are presented the results of investigations related to total and sulphate sulphur contents in humus horizon of arable soils of 15 Poznań province and their soil reaction. On the basis of obtained results it was found that analysed soils of municipalities contained from 9.0 to 182.0 mg total S/100 g of soil. The data follows that the content of total sulphur was differentiated not only between soils of researched municipalities but also in limit of each other. The quantitative differences of sulphate sulphur, which one content range from 0.03 to 19.7 mg S-SO₄/100g of soil corresponded with the differentiation of total sulphur. Soil reaction of the researched soils like sulphur was differentiated and ranged from pH 3.8 to 7.9.

3

Effect of fertilizer on soil reaction

86%

Skrastina L., Vucans R.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1998

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tom 456

The aim of study was to determine the influence of growing fertilizer rates on soil reaction. Soil samples were taken from experimental plots, where different amounts of NPK fertilizers were applied for perennial grasses within 6 years (1986 - 1992). The experimental design was 12 treatments in 4 replications, and established in sod-gleysolic loamy sand. Potential acidification of soil as a result of fertilization was calculated based on CaCO₃ balance and obtained results validated with the analytical tests of topsoil (0 - 20 cm) and subsoil (20 - 40 cm) reaction before and after experiment. Obtained results showed low performance of data obtained by calculation CaCO₃ balance, thereby using only CaCO₃ balance, it is risky to forecast soil acidification. In spite ofthat the used fertilizer rates changed in the widely ranges between treatments (N₀P₀K₀ - N₃₀₀P₁₂₀K₂₄₀), fertilization had not significant influence on soil reaction.

4

Fertilising recommendation system based on results of agrochemical soil testing

86%

Budnakova M., Cermak P.

Nawozy i Nawożenie

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2009

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nr 37

5

Changes of soil abundance in microelements in long-term fertilizer experiment [Czarny Potok]

86%

Kopec M., Przetaczek-Kaczmarczyk M.

Polish Journal of Soil Science

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2006

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tom 39

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nr 1

In the presented investigations contents of selected microelements were determined in soil and meadow sward of static fertilizer experiment at Czarny Potok near Krynica. The experiment set up in 1968 on the natural mountain meadow comprises 8 fertilizer objects. The studies presented in the work concern 36thyear of the experiment. B, Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu and Co were determined in the 0-10 cm soil. Soil microelement forms soluble in 1 mol HCl dm⁻³ and acidification indices were assessed. Long-term mineral fertilization had a significant effect on the contents of microelements in the soil of the permanent meadow and these changes were multidirectional. Diversification in the contents of microelements resulted from unilateral fertilization with phosphorus, acidifying effect of fertilizers and from liming which blocked solubility of microelements in the soil. The contents of most microelements in the soil of mountain meadow fertilized with mineral fertilizers for many years were considered as medium with the exception of boron which content oscillated between the low and medium. This justifies the necessity of boron fertilization.

6

Odczyn gleby a wymagania roslin

72%

Pecek J.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

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2004

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nr 04

15-16

7

The effect of progressive acidification of lessive soil on zinc content and its translocation in soil profile

72%

Kiepul J., Gediga K.

Journal of Elementology

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2009

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tom 14

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nr 2

265-270

In Poland 11% of soils feature elevated zinc content or slight zinc contamination. This investigation aimed at estimation of the effect of progressive acidification of slightly zinccontaminated soils on zinc content in plants and translocation of this metal downwards the soil profile. The study involved a two-year lysimetric experiment on lessive soil. The amount of zinc indicating slight soil contamination was introduced into 0.2 m of topsoil, which was subjected to progressive acidification with sulfuric acid solution in the course of the experiment. Zinc content proved to considerably increase in plants (barley straw and maize) only under strong acidification. Soil reaction did not significantly influence the zinc content in soil, both total and assayed in HCl zinc forms, while a considerable increase in easily soluble zinc forms (in CaCl2 solution) occurred on strongly acidified soils. Considering the whole research period, increasing soil acidification did not result in any alterations involving zinc content in Bbr and C horizons of soil profiles (below 30 cm).

8

Specjacja niklu w glebach organicznych i mineralnej o zróżnicowanym odczynie

72%

Domanska J.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2009

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tom 542

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nr 2

W pracy badano wpływ właściwości gleby na zawartość form niklu oznaczonych metodą TESSIER’A i in. [1979]. Na podstawie specjacji Ni w glebie mineralnej stwierdzono, że największą część stanowiła frakcja pozostałości F5 (około 80% Ni ogółem), formy związane specyficznie F2 i tlenków Fe-Mn F3 po około 9%, resztę zaś forma wymienna F1. Odkwaszenie gleby mineralnej nieznacznie zmniejszyło udział form bioprzyswajalnych i biodostępnych Ni w jego zawartości ogółem. W glebie organicznej kwaśnej ilość Ni w wydzielonych frakcjach można uszeregować następująco (%): F5 (47,5) > F4 ( 35,4) > F3 (9,5) > F2 (5,1) > F1 (2,5), zaś w glebie organicznej obojętnej F3 (36,5) > F5 (30,4) > F4 (15,6) > F2 (13,6) > F1 (3,9). Gleby organiczne (kwaśna i obojętna) wykazywały nieco inną specjację Ni, co wynikało ze specyfiki tych gleb różniących się pH oraz zawartością substancji organicznej.

9

Effect of different soil pH on cadmium uptake by the plants

72%

Lehoczky E., Szabo L., Horvath S., Albrecht G., Marth P., Szabados I.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1998

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tom 456

Cadmium is one of the toxic heavy metals which, getting in the nutrition chain through the soil-plant system, is capable of causing harm to human health. The objective of the trial was to study the effect of cadmium load in the soil-plant system. In pot experiments carried out under greenhouse conditions, effect of increasing Cd load on different crop plants (lettuce, maize) was studied. Literature data inform on the decisive role of soil reaction in mobility of cadmium in the soil. The answer was looked for the question of the effect of cadmium treatments at uniform rates on Cd uptake by plants on two soils quite different from each other in pH value. It may be concluded that increasing Cd load can result in the decrease of biomass production of maize and lettuce, but significant differences were obtained only on very acid SN soil. The concentration of Cd in plants increased on both soils as a consequence of growing Cd treatment rates. In corresponding treatments the Cd levels in lettuce and maize plants grown on very acid SE soil were several times higher than in case of plants on the KE soil. Obtained results confirm that Cd mobility on acid soil may be much higher what is clearly reflected in cadmium uptake by plants. On acid soils the cadmium uptake by plants is more intensive, therefore this toxic element is more likely to get in the nutrition chain. Considerable differences in Cd uptake can be detected among the plant species. On the same soil at the same rate of cadmium treatment. Cd level in lettuce plants was by several times higher than in maize. The lettuce plants can accumulate cadmium in the leaves at high concentrations without any visible symptoms. In the experiments no toxicity was observed on test plants.

10

Contents of selected macroelements in soils, potatoes and fodder beets at variable soil reaction

72%

Rogoz A., Tabak M.

Soil Science Annual

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2015

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tom 66

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nr 1

11

The influence of soil reaction on the effects of molybdenum foliar fertilization of oilseed rape

72%

Stanislawska-Glubiak E.

Journal of Elementology

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2008

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tom 13

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nr 4

647-654

Thirty-three field trials have been carried out on soils of different acidity (pH=4.1-7.1) to investigate the effect of foliar fertilization with molybdenum on oilseed rape. Three rates of the element: 30, 60 and 120 g Mo⋅ha-1, were applied on two dates: in the spring, a few days after the growing season started, and during the early stem formation stage. In the group of trials on very acidic and acidic soils, seed yields were on average 0.08 t⋅ha-1 higher. The regression equation demonstrated that a relative seed yield increase obtained as a result of molybdenum fertilization depended on the concentration of manganese and percentage of the silt fraction in the soil. Oilseed rape grown on slightly acidic and neutral soils responded to molybdenum fertilization with an average seed yield increase of 0.02 t⋅ha-1. The rate of molybdenum had a significant effect on rape yields only in the group of trials set up on slightly acidic and neutral soils. No significant difference was found between 60 and 120 g Mo⋅ha-1. However, both of these rates were more effective than the lowest dose of 30 g Mo⋅ha-1. No evidence was found to support any relationship between the date of molybdenum application and seed yields or any interaction between Mo rates and application dates in either group of the trials.

12

The influence of soil reaction on solubility of heavy metals in soil and their availability to plants

72%

Gambus F.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1998

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tom 456

13

Suppression of possible phytotoxic Mn effects in a soil-plant system

72%

Vollmannova A., Tomas J., Halasova M., Lazor P.

Biuletyn Magnezologiczny

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2001

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tom 06

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nr 4

In a pot trial with spring barley negative influence of increasing Mn doses applied in the form of MnS04 H20 to acid soil and partial elimination of Mn by changing soil reaction were confirmed. The results proved that manganese is potentially phytotoxic at about 1000 mg Mnkg-1 d.w. and that the risk of Mn input to the human food chain) could be reduced by soil liming.

14

Czy odkwaszanie gleby jest konieczne...

58%

Szczepaniak W., Musolf R.

Agrochemia

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2002

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nr 10

16-18

15

Effects of macro- and microfertilizers, soil reaction and fertility on yields and quality of long-fibre flax in rotation

58%

Tsyganov A., Vildflush I., Kukresh S., Khodyankova S.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1998

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tom 456

The effects of macro- and microfertilizers, soil reaction and soil fertility on the yields and quality of long-fibre flax in rotation were studied. The paper generalizes lasting data (1982 - 1991) on the effect of dressing conditions on the yields and quality of long-fibre flax in rotation depending on soil fertility level and soil liming. The doses of the main fertilizer N₄₅P₉₀K₁₂₀ on the background P₂O₅ – 100 - 130, K₂O – 110 - 140 mg/kg soil, pH salty – 5.0 - 5.4 and N₃₀P₆₀K₉₀ on more fertile soil with content P₂O₅ up to 280 - 300, K₂O – 240 - 280 and pH salty 6.0 - 6.2, were considered more effective for flax according to qualitative and quantitative traits. The negative effect of full lime doses is smoothed over hy application zinc containing fertilizers. It was found out that local fertilizer application is an essencial element of power saving and nature protecting fertilizeration system. In comparison with broadcasting its introduction in farm production will give the possibility to decrease the fertilizer requirements by more than 30% and to increase power output by 27 - 44% per 1 ha.

16

Zapewnic roslinom optymalny odczyn

58%

Gosek S.

Agrochemia

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1998

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nr 07

3-5

17

Wpływ deszczowania i fazy rozwojowej kukurydzy na liczebność wybranych grup drobnoustrojów glebowych

58%

Natywa M., Sawicka A., Selwet M.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2011

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tom 567

Określono wpływ terminu pobierania próbek glebowych do analiz (związanego z fazą rozwojową kukurydzy) oraz zastosowania zabiegu deszczowania na dynamikę wzrostu wybranych grup mikroorganizmów glebowych. Obiekt doświadczalny zlokalizowano na terenie Zakładu Doświadczalno-Dydaktycznego w Złotnikach, należącego do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu, na glebie płowej typowej, klasy bonitacyjnej IVa i IVb, kompleksu przydatności rolniczej żytniego bardzo dobrego i żytniego dobrego i przeprowadzono w 2009 roku. Eksperyment stanowiły poletka doświadczalne deszczowane i niedeszczowane pod uprawą kukurydzy z przeznaczeniem na CCM. Próbki glebowe do analiz pobierano z losowo wybranych miejsc z warstwy ornej międzyrzędzi (0-20 cm) w 6 terminach w sezonie wegetacyjnym kukurydzy: przed siewem roślin (I), w fazie 2-3 liści (II), w fazie 7-8 liści (III), w fazie wyrzucania wiech (IV), w fazie dojrzałości mlecznej (V) i po zbiorze roślin (VI). Zabieg deszczowania stosowano w okresie wegetacji roślin, kiedy wilgotność gleby spadała poniżej poziomu 70% polowej pojemności wodnej. Liczebność mikroorganizmów oznaczano metodą płytkową na podłożach wybiórczych: ogólną liczebność bakterii na 2% podłożu agarowym na wyciągu glebowym, bakterii z rodzaju Azotobacter - na podłożu Jensena, bakterii z rodzaju Pseudomonas - na podłożu Kinga, promieniowców - na podłożu Pochona oraz grzybów - na podłożu Martina. Posiewy zostały wykonane w 5 powtórzeniach, a liczbę poszczególnych grup drobnoustrojów przeliczano na 1 g s.m. gleby i wyrażano w jednostkach tworzących kolonie (jtk). Analizę statystyczną wyników wykonano za pomocą programu Statistica 8.0. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ fazy rozwojowej kukurydzy i zastosowanego zabiegu deszczowania na liczebność badanych grup mikroorganizmów. Wyższą liczebność drobnoustrojów (z wyjątkiem bakterii z rodzaju Azotobacter) w poszczególnych terminach analiz odnotowano na obiektach, gdzie nie stosowano zabiegu deszczowania.

18

Wybrane właściwości fizyczne i chemiczne gleb antropogenicznych wytworzonych na bazie odpadów paleniskowych

58%

Chudecka J., Tomaszewicz T.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2009

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tom 540

Autorzy badali wybrane właściwości fizyczne (gęstość objętościowa, pojemność kapilarna objętościowa, porowatość niekapilarna, pojemność wodna całkowita objętościowa) i chemiczne (pHKCl, zawartość materii organicznej) gleb antropogenicznych wytworzonych na bazie odpadów paleniskowych. Substytutem poziomu próchnicznego w tych glebach jest sześć nadkładów wytworzonych z materiałów odpadowych bogatych w substancję organiczną. Gleby te charakteryzują się bardzo niską porowatością niekapilarną, co może ograniczać filtrację wód opadowych. W związku z tym odpady paleniskowe powinny być stosowane do odtwarzania gleb w miejscach nie sprzyjających stagnacji wody opadowej.

19

Spatial variability of soil properties on kame field on the Poznan Lakeland

58%

Komisarek J., Husein H. H. M., Szalata S., Kozlowski M.

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Melioracje i Inżynieria Środowiska

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2003

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tom 24

67-76

20

Oddziaływanie odpadów organicznych i obornika na żyzność gleby lekkiej

58%

Spychaj-Fabisiak E., Kozera W., Majcherczyk E., Ralcewicz M., Knapowski T.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

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2007

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tom 06

|

nr 3

W pracy przedstawiono wstępną ocenę przydatności kondycjonera glebowego do poprawy wybranych wskaźników żyzności gleby lekkiej i porównanie jego wpływu z działaniem obornika i pomiotu kurzego. W skład kondycjonera wchodziły odpady pochodzące z ubojni drobiu. Stwierdzono, że kondycjoner glebowy oraz obornik i pomiot kurzy wpływały na wzrost zawartości węgla organicznego, azotu ogółem, a także przyswajalnych form fosforu, potasu i magnezu w glebie. Natomiast wartości pH określone po zastosowaniu badanego kondycjonera, obornika i pomiotu kurzego nie spowodowały zmiany klasyfikacji gleb pod względem odczynu.

Ograniczanie wyników

Evaluation of soil reaction and content of assimilable nutrients in soils of South-Eastern Poland

Occurrence of total and sulphate sulphur in arable soils of Poznan region and their reaction

Effect of fertilizer on soil reaction

Fertilising recommendation system based on results of agrochemical soil testing

Changes of soil abundance in microelements in long-term fertilizer experiment [Czarny Potok]

Odczyn gleby a wymagania roslin

The effect of progressive acidification of lessive soil on zinc content and its translocation in soil profile

Specjacja niklu w glebach organicznych i mineralnej o zróżnicowanym odczynie

Effect of different soil pH on cadmium uptake by the plants

Contents of selected macroelements in soils, potatoes and fodder beets at variable soil reaction

The influence of soil reaction on the effects of molybdenum foliar fertilization of oilseed rape

The influence of soil reaction on solubility of heavy metals in soil and their availability to plants

Suppression of possible phytotoxic Mn effects in a soil-plant system

Czy odkwaszanie gleby jest konieczne...