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1
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
Content available

Plant communities in arable fields of the Skierbieszow Landscape Park

100%
Zieminska-Smyk M.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
2009
|
tom 62
|
nr 1
Floristic research on segetal communities was carried out in 2000 on arable fields in the Skierbieszów Landscape Park and its protected zone. Three communities of segetal weeds in cereal crops, and two communities of segetal weeds in root crops were separated in the arable fields of the Skierbieszów Landscape Park. The community Vicietum tetraspermae typicum commonly occurred in cereal crops on brown soils developed from loess soils. The community Echinochloo-Setarietum, which belongs to root crops, was noted in the same habitat. The greatest richness of species was found in Consolido-Brometum and Lamio Veronicetum politae, with the average of 25 species in one record. Both communities were abundant in rare segetal species which are considered to be endangered in our country: Adonis aestivalis, Euphorbia exigua, Lathyrus tuberosus, Muscari comosum, Thlaspi perfoliatum, Veronica polita, Agrostemma githago.
2

Flora segetalna Podlaskiego Przelomu Bugu

72%
Skrzyczynska J., Rzymowska Z.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
2001
|
tom 54
|
nr 1
115-135
Studies on segetal flora of the "Podlaski Przełom Bugu" Landscape Park were carried out between 1994 and 1998 on the area of 110 localities situated in 16 communes. The list of segetal flora of the area under study and its differentiation as to occurrence frequency, origin of species, persistence of species and biological spectrum is presented in the paper. The segetal flora of the "Podlaski Przełom Bugu" Landscape Park is composed of 346 taxa belonging to 39 families and 193 genera. The dominant group are species occurring very rare, rare and fairly rare. In analyzed flora apophytes prevail (65,3 %) over antropophytes (34,7 %) and annual and biennial species (56,4 %) over perennial species (43,6 %). As to biological spectrum of the studied flora 52,5 % of total number of species are terophytes, 52,3 % hemicryptophytes and 11,0 % geophytes. 39 species threatened extinction in Poland were found in agrocenosis of "Podlaski Przełom Bugu" Landscape Park. Some of them occur frequently or commonly in the studied area, others are rare in cultivation and most frequently occur in adjacent natural communities. Among segetal flora of the studied mesoregion 7 species are actuaIly endangered extinction: Valerianella dentata, Melampyrum arvense, Pnlycnemum ar vense , Herniaria hirsuta, Camelina sativa, Stachys annua, Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima.
3

Wzajemne relacje miedzy flora segetalna i ruderalna Pojezierza Olsztynskiego

72%
Korniak T., Kalwasinska G.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
2001
|
tom 54
|
nr 1
137-151
The paper presents differences and similarities between segetal and ruderal flora in the Olsztyn Lake District. The investigation was conducted in rural areas and in areas of smali towns. 415 taxa of vascular plants were noted altogether in the flora examined. The segetal flora inc1udes 259 species. and the ruderal flora - 334 ones. A comparison between species of those two florae (table l, figure 1),81 species appear in segetal habitats, and 156 in ruderal habitats. Common species, for those two comparsing florae (segetal and ruderal) were 178. The following plants were classified as frequent or common in ruderal habitats of the Olsztyn Lake District, having (under certain conditions) a significant influence on the weed infestation of cultivated fields: Amaranthus retroflexus, Artemisia vulgaris, Atriplex patula, Chamomilla suaveolens, Cirsium arvense, Conyza canadensis, Deseurainia sophia, Galinsoga eiliata, Galinsoga parvyflora, Geranium pusillum, Lapsana eommzmis, Melandrium album, Poa annua, Polygonum avieulare, Rumex crispus, Sisymbrium offceinale, Sonehus arvensis, Sonclzus asp er, Sonehus oleraeeus, Tussilago Jarjara.
4

Zbiorowiska segetalne rzedu Centauretalia cyani w granicach Siedlec

72%
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Biologia
|
2002
|
tom 01
|
nr 1-2
49-77
5

Flora segetalna północno-wschodniej Polski, jej przestrzenne zróżnicowanie i współczesne przemiany

72%
Korniak T.
Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura
|
1992
|
tom 53,Suppl.A
1-76
W pracy dokonano analizy współczesnej flory segetalnej w płn.-wsch. części Polski, obejmującej głównie woj. olsztyńskie i suwalskie. W latach 1971 - 1988 przeprowadzono badania terenowe, wykonując w tym czasie 3340 zdjęć fitosocjologicznych w 288 miejscowościach. We florze pól uprawnych zanotowano ogółem 361 taksonów roślin naczyniowych, z czego 38% stanowiły antropofity, a 62% apofity. Ponad połowę (54,8%) wszystkich zanotowanych taksonów stanowią gatunki bardzo rzadkie i rzadkie, a tylko 9,9% gatunków określono jako pospolite i bardzo pospolite. Na podstawie wyróżnionych na badanym obszarze mikroregionów przyrodniczo-rolniczych, przedstawiono przestrzenne zróżnicowanie flory segetalnej. Większość mikroregionów wykazuje stosunkowo duże podobieństwo florystyczne, a tylko mikroregiony kętrzyńsko-bartoszycki i gołdapsko-suwalsk i odznaczają się daleko posuniętą indywidualnością. W całym badanym regionie zasadniczy obraz zachwaszczenia pól uprawnych kształtuje 40 gatunków. Są to chwasty, które zagrażają roślinom uprawnym w trzech najwyższych stopniach, w przyjętej 5-stopniowe j skali zachwaszczeń. Najbardziej niepokojąco wysokie stopnie zachwaszczenia wykazują: Apera spica-venti, Avena fatua, Chenopodium album, Cirsium arvense, Elymus repens, Galeopsis tetrahit, Matricaria perforata i Stellaria media. Osiemnastoletni okres badań pozwólił na uchwycenie zmian flory segetalnej w tej części Polski. Podobnie jak w całym kraju obserwowano tutaj zanikanie niektórych gatunków chwastów przy równoczesnym rozprzestrzenianiu się innych. Łącznie zanotowano 42 gatunki ustępujące. Najliczniejszą grupę wśród nich stanowią chwasty związane z uprawami zbóż ozimych. Grupa powiększających swoją liczebność chwastów liczy 39 gatunków. Najliczniejsze wśród nich są trawy.
6

Waloryzacja florystyczna miasta Siedlce na podstawie wskaznikow liczbowych

72%
Krechowski J.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Biologia
|
2005
|
tom 04
|
nr 1-2
47-54
7
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Content available

Species diversity of segetal plant communities in the Early Neolithic settlement area of the Sleza Landscape Park

72%
Aniol-Kwiatkowska J., Kacki Z.
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
|
2006
|
tom 75
|
nr 3
257-262
The paper contains results of investigations carried out in crop fields within the protected area, which is an important refuge of species diversity in grounds dominated by large-area farms. The segetal vegetation is represented by 13 plant communities, the development of which is influenced by various tillage manipulations. As a result, the segetal flora of the Ślęża Landscape Park is heavily threatened and the structure and species richness of phytocoenoses are distinctly transformed. This is reflected in the frequency of weed occurrence in crops (i.e. there is a small group of common species and a very numerous group of species with 1 or 2 localities), as well as in values of biocoenotic indicators, e.g. the values of diversity indicator H vary between 1 and 3.5. An analysis of archaeophytes participation (frequency and numbers) in ATPOL squares indicates their significant connection with archaeological sites of the Neolithic settlement. Particular adherence to the early Neolithic settlement areas shows a group of species from the Caucalidion alliance. The richness and diversity of the Park vegetation, conditioned by many hundreds of years of agriculture, are now strongly transformed and have become impoverished. Establishing the Landscape Park, in order to preserve the natural-landscape character of the environment and its cultural and historical values, does not ensure the protection of both the species and the phytocoenotic diversity of this area.
8

Segetal plant communities of the town of Siedlce against a background of typical patches of rural areas plant communities of the Siedlce Upland

72%
Marciniuk J.
Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Biology
|
2005
|
tom 08
|
nr 3
In the paper the author attempts to carry out a comparison between the floristic composition and structure of plant communities present in cereal crops of the rural areas of the Siedlce Upland and the floristic composition and structure of the analogue plant communities found in the area of Siedlce, which is the biggest town of this geographic mesoregion. Tables of the following syntaxons were analysed in the comparative analysis: Papaveretum argemones, Papaver argemones-Vicia tetrasperma, Vicietum tetraspermae scleranthetosum and Vicietum teraspermae typicum. It was observed that the urban plant communities had a greater floristic variety, a greater participation of perennial and ruderal species, as well as, a more complex phytosociological structure, with the exception of few typical patches, comprising diagnostic species of various syntaxons.
9

Zbiorowiska przejsciowe i kadlubkowe wystepujace w lanach zboz Wysoczyzny Kaluszynskiej

58%
Skrajna T., Skrzyczynska J.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Biologia
|
2006
|
tom 05
|
nr 1-2
59-72
10

Wplyw wieloletniego stosowania herbicydow triazynowych na sukcesje roslin segetalnych i ruderalnych

58%
Rola H., Rola J.
Progress in Plant Protection
|
1999
|
tom 39
|
nr 1
224-230
11

Zbiorowiska segetalne rzedu Polygono-Chenopodietalia w granicach Siedlec

58%
Skrzyczynska J., Marciniuk J.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Biologia
|
2003
|
tom 02
|
nr 1-2
19-31
12

Roslinnosc segetalna Wyzyny Slaskiej. Cz.2. Zbiorowiska chwastow upraw zbozowych ze zwiazku Aperion spicae-venti

58%
Wegrzynek B.
Acta Biologica Silesiana
|
2003
|
tom 37
87-119
13
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Content available

Segetal flora of the Lukow Plain

58%
Rzymowska Z., Skrajna T.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
2011
|
tom 64
|
nr 2
The aim of the study was to characterize and analyze the segetal flora of the Łuków Plain. The study was carried out from 2003 to 2006 in 182 towns and villages. Vascular flora of the arable fields in the area under study consists of 305 species belonging to 39 families and 168 genera. The analysed flora is characterised by the prevalence of native species (64.6%) over alien species (35.4%). Archaeophytes dominate among anthropophytes, whereas meadow species are the most frequent in the group of apophytes. Annuals and biennials show a slight prevalence over perennials. The analysis of the life-form categories shows the dominance of therophytes (52.8%) as well as a relatively high share of hemicryptophytes (34.4%) and geophytes (12.5%). In the analysed flora, rare and very rare species constitute a vast majority (61.7%), whereas the common and very common species reach 13.1%.
14

Zmiany zbiorowisk chwastow upraw okopowych okolic Sieradza i Zdunskiej Woli w ostatnich 16 latach

58%
Warcholinska A. U.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
1993
|
tom 46
|
nr 2
27-53
This article presents the results of research on segetal vegetation of root crop cultivations of the area around Sieradz and Zduńska Wola, carried out in the years 1977 and 1992 (Figure 1). On the basis of 120 phytosociological records, taken in 1977 , 6 associations were distinguished (Tables 1-8): Digitarietum ischaemi, Bilderdykio-Lamietum amplexicaule, Galinsogo-Setarietum, Echino-chloo-Setarietum, Veronico-Setaiietum pumilae, Lamio-Veronicetum politae. According to the repeated listing, conducted in 1992, changes of the above - mentioned associations were stated. The comparison between the present state of the associations of root crop weeds on the area researched and their state of 16 years ago showed their impoverishment (compare Tables 1-9, Figures 2-9).
15

Charakterystyka flory i zbiorowisk segetalnych Parku Krajobrazowego Pojezierze Ilawskie

58%
Holdynski C., Korniak T.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
1994
|
tom 47
|
nr 1
67-81
Smal part (1100 ha-4,7 %) of the Landscape Park Pojezierze Iławskie is an agricultural area. On the arable soils of this area floristic and phytosociological studies of weed communities were performed. In total, 156 species of vascular plants were registered what makes 75 percent of the whole segetal population high diferentitation in field plants was found. Seven associations and three communities of segetal plants were distinguished. High quantitative participation of the field plant communities in the range of associations (72 percent studied areas) allows us to suggest that the degree of agrocenosis degradation is wery small in this area as compare to the majority of the agricultural areas in Poland. Taking into account floristical and ecological diferentiation, geographical range and syntaksonomical position three assiociations (Teesdaleo-Arnoseridetum minimae, Aphano-Matricarietum and Spergulo-Chrysunthemetum segeti) present high specific value and deserve of the active form of protection.
16

Roslinnosc segetalna Wyzyny Slaskiej. Cz.3. Zbiorowiska chwastow upraw zbozowych ze zwiazku Caucalidion lappulae. Zubozale zbiorowiska chwastow zboz ozimych i jarych

58%
Wegrzynek B.
Acta Biologica Silesiana
|
2003
|
tom 37
120-150
17

Zmiany roslinnosci segetalnej Rowniny Piotrkowskiej w ostatnich 22 latach. Czesc I. Zbiorowiska chwastow upraw zboz ozimych

58%
Warcholinska A. U.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
1994
|
tom 47
|
nr 1
5-36
This paper presents the results of research in segetal communities of winter cereal cultures of the Piotrków Plain (Figure 1) which took place during the period between 1971 and 1972 and between 1992 and 1993. On the basis of 205 phytosociological records, taken in 103 localities in the years of 1971 and 1972 (Figure 2), 6 associations were distinguished (Tables I-IX): Spergulo-Veronicetum dillenii, Arnoserido-Scleranthetum, Papaveretum argemones, Vicietum tetra- spermae, Aphano-Matricarietum and Caucalido-Scandicetum. According to the repeared listing carried out in the years 1992 and 1993 the changes of the communities of the mentioned items were disclosed. The comparison of the present state of the weed communities of the winter cereal cultures on the researched area with the state of 22 years ago allowed to note that the changes in the analysed agrophytocoenoses are caused by progressive anthropopressure.
18

Roslinnosc segetalna Wyzyny Slaskiej. Cz.1. Charakterystyka badanego terenu. Systematyka i rozmieszczenie wyroznionych zbiorowisk chwastow

58%
Wegrzynek B.
Acta Biologica Silesiana
|
2003
|
tom 37
71-86
19
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Segetal communities of cereal crops of the Mazowiecki Landscape Park

58%
Skrajna T., Skrzyczynska J., Lugowska M.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
2009
|
tom 62
|
nr 1
The characteristics of communities developing in cereal crops of the Mazowiecki Landscape Park are presented in the paper. The traditional methods of cultivation, a mosaic of fields, meadows and forests as well as a specific microclimate affect the occurrence of species-rich, syntaxonomically differentiated agrophytocenoses. The occurrence of 4 associations and 2 communities in the area of the Park was noted. On the poorest soils, the association Arnoserido-Scleranthetum was the most widespread and internally differentiated, whereas in more fertile habitats the association Vicietum tetraspermae was the commonest. The above mentioned associations were noted more frequently in winter crops than in spring cereals. Plots of the association Papaveretum argemones and intermediate communities, between Arnoserido- Scleranthetum and Papaveretum argemones, were seldom observed in the studied area. Plots with domination of species diagnostic for the order Polygono-Chenopodietalia occurred rarely in spring cereals, mainly in the protection zone of the Landscape Park. Single, impoverished plots of Aphano-Matricarietum were recorded in the south-eastern part of the Park.
20

Zmiany roslinnosci segetalnej Rowniny Piotrkowskiej w ostatnich 22 latach. Cz.III. Zbiorowiska chwastow sciernisk

58%
Warcholinska A. U.
Acta Agrobotanica
|
1994
|
tom 47
|
nr 1
55-65
This paper presents the results of research on changes in weed communities of stubble fields of the Piotrków Plain (see Warcho1ińska, 1994-Figure 1) which took place during the period between 1971 and 1972 and between 1992 and 1993. On the basis of 30 phytosociological records, taken in 24 localities (Figure 1) in the years of 1971 and 1972, 3 associations were distinguished (Tables I-III, see Warcholińska, 1974): Centunculo-Anthoceretum punctati. Hyperico-Spergularietuin rubrae and Herniario-Polycnemetum. According to the repeated listing carried out in the years of 1992 and 1993 the changes in the communities of the above-mentioned items were stated. The comparison of the present state of these communities with their state of 22 years ago allowed to note that the analyzed agrophytocoenoses of stubble fields got impoverished due to progressive anthropopressure (Tables I-IV, Figure 2).
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