Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 9

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  sarcocyst
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
Three different forms of sarcocysts from the zoo animals Pseudois nayaur, Capricomis crispus and Ovibos moschatus (Bovidae, Caprinae) were investigated by light and transmission electron microscopy, in special consideration of the cyst wall. Two of these forms were not distinguishable from Sarcocystis capracanis or the pair of sibling species S. hircicanis/ arieticanis by their morphology. They were, therefore, designated as S. cf. capracanis (in Pseudois) and S. cf. hircicanis/arieticanis (in Pseudois, Capricornis and Ovibos) in this paper. The third form (from Capricornis) was not identifiable as one of the species hitherto known. Its cyst wall, provided with stumpy nail-like, in the outline T-shaped villar protrusions, could not be attributed to one of the types established by Dubey et al. (1989). It was, therefore, described as Sarcocystis capricornis sp. n. The Sarcocystis species described in Caprinae so far were discussed.
A species of Sarcocystis is reported from a naturally infected African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus, from Costa Rica. Only mature sarcocysts, measuring up to 2 mm in length and up to 750 μm in width, were observed. The sarcocyst wall was smooth. The villar protrusions on the sarcocyst wall were up to 5 μm long and up to 1.1 μm wide; they were folded over the sarcocyst wall giving a thin-walled appearance. The microtubules in villar protrusions were smooth and confined to villar protrusions. Bradyzoites in sections were 5.4–6.6 × 1.3–2.0 μm in size. Sequencing the small subunit and first internal transcribed spacer portions of ribosomal DNA related this parasite to, but distinguished it from, previously characterized species of Sarcocystis that encyst in the musculature of birds and complete their sexual development in New World opossums of the genus Didelphis. This evidence suggests that the parrot may have acquired its infection from an opossum from which it suffered a debilitating attack a year prior to the onset of depression, anorexia, and ultimately death.
Groups of 20 mice were dosed once orally with either 20, 200, 2,000 or 20,000 Sarcocystis muris sporocysts and killed at 8, 16 or 24 weeks post inoculation. Muscle samples were examined for sarcocysts in histologic sections. At 8 weeks, all or most mice in each group had sarcocysts. For mice given 20 sporocysts, there was a significant reduction in the number with sarcocysts and the median sarcocyst count at 16 and 24 weeks. For mice given 200 sporocysts, there was no difference in number with sarcocysts or median sarcocyst count at 8, 16 or 24 weeks. For mice given 2,000 or 20,000 sporocysts, there was no difference in the number of mice with sarcocysts at 8 and 24 weeks, but sarcocyst numbers at 16 weeks were significantly less than at 8 weeks. The median sarcocyst count was less at 16 weeks for mice that received 2,000 sporocysts, but there was no significant difference in the counts at 8, 16 or 24 weeks for the high sporocyst dose groups. In a second experiment, mice were dosed with 10 sporocysts, kept under specific-pathogen-free conditions and groups examined every 2 weeks until week 38. The median number of sarcocysts showed a significant decrease between 8 and 12 weeks followed by a significant increase between 12 and 16 weeks and then a significant decrease by 18 weeks (all p<0.05). These experiments show that from a single oral dose of sporocysts, the number of mice with sarcocysts and the median number of cysts are determined by the sporocyst dose level and the duration of the infection. It is suggested that these observations could be due to cyclical development of sarcocysts.
A species of Sarcocystis is reported from two naturally infected Buffon’s macaws (Ara ambigua) from Costa Rica. Only mature sarcocysts, measuring up to 950 μm in length and up to 75 μm in width, were observed. By light microscopy the sarcocyst wall was thin (< 1 μm thick) and smooth. The villar protrusions on the sarcocyst wall were up to 4.0 μm long and up to 0.6 μm wide; they were folded over the sarcocyst wall giving a thin-walled appearance. The microtubules in villar protrusions were smooth and confined to villar protrusions. Bradyzoites in sections were 4.0–5.9 × 0.8–1.8 μm in size. Structurally, sarcocysts from the macaw appeared different from sarcocysts of other avian species. This is the first report of Sarcocystis infection in this host.
Muscle (tongue and oesophagus) from African buffaloe, Syncerus caffer was examined for the presence of sarcocysts. Twenty-two tongue samples (66.7%) from 33 adult buffaloes (older than one year) were infected with numerous macrocysts and a few microcysts of a Sarcocystis sp. In two of these animals sarcocysts were also found in the oesophagi. Furthermore, an oesophagus from an additional older buffalo was positive. Sarcocysts were not seen in 7 buffaloes younger than one year. Light and electron microscopic investigations revealed sarcocysts with a cyst wall ultrastructure belonging to the type 21 of the classification by Dubey et al. (1989a). For the first time this type of sarcocyst is described in African buffaloes. Encapsulation of the host cell (“secondary cyst wall”), often present in other Sarcocystis species with macrocysts, was lacking. The cyst wall was morphologically similar to S. fusiformis isolated from the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). However, dimorphism of cystozoites, not known in S. fusiformis, was noted. Some sarcocysts had short plump, and others long bananashaped cystozoites. This phenomenon is discussed, considering also the possibility of sexual dimorphism.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.