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The assessment of aerobic physical capacity in young swimmers

100%

Lubkowska W., Troszczynski J.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2013

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tom 02

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nr 2

The purpose of this paper was to confront some selected physiological parameters that describe aerobic capacity with young swimmers’ sports achievements. For the study, some athletes with the average age of 14.67, who train swimming at the SMS Szczecin Club, were selected. A progressive test of their oxygen power was performed in order to determine their aerobic capacity, with the means of the European Ranking (LEN). Each swimmer’s sports level was presented in points [pts.]. The swimmers’ characteristics were presented as divided into three groups: (S) – short-distance specialization, (M) – medium-distance specialization and (L) – longdistance specialization. In group (S), maximum oxygen consumption – VO2max [l/min] achieved the levels of 3.95 [l/min] (male swimmers) and 2,77 [l/min] (female swimmers); in group (M) – 4.12 [l/min] and 2.97 [l/min], respectively; and in group (L) – 4.14 [l/min] and 3.338 [l/min]. Among male swimmers, level of VO2max [ml/kg/min] equaled 58.96 – group (S), 59.72 – group (M) and 62.10 – group (L); while among female swimmers it reached 48.67 (S), 49.36 (M) and 54.60 (L), respectively. The recorded values of VO2max [ml/kg/min] qualify the young swimmers to the group of people with a very high physical capacity. Our selection of Szczecin’s athletes to individual groups proved to be correct. The considerations presented in the paper bring one’s attention to the substantive quality of the intake and selection of swimmers. In the selection, it is necessary to take such physiologic rates as VO2max or VO2/HR into consideration.

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Clinical use of the parasympathetic tone activity index as a measurement of postoperative analgaesia in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy

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Hernandez-Avalos I., Valverde A., Ibancovichi-Camarillo J. A., Sanchez-Aparicio P., Recillas-Morales S., Rodriguez-Velazquez D., Osorio-Avalos J., Magdaleno-Torres L. A., Chavez-Monteagudo J., Acevedo-Arcique C. M.

Journal of Veterinary Research

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2021

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tom 65

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nr 1

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Formirovanie bazy dannykh dlja avtomatizirovannogo upravlenija fiziologicheskim sostojaniem plodovykh derev'ev melkodispersnym dozhdevaniem

100%

Karaev A., Sushko S., Odincova V.

Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa

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2016

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tom 18

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nr 1

4

Effect of bathing in a 0.1% aqueous solution of ethacridine lactate on selected physiological parameters of Cornu aspersum Müller edible snails

100%

Zietek J., Dziegiel B., Wojcik A., Wilczynska A., Adaszek L., Winiarczyk S.

Journal of Veterinary Research

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2020

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tom 64

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nr 2

5

The effect of age and some environmental agents on physiological parameters of Polish Konik horses during the harrowing

100%

Pluta M., Kolstrung R., Slomiany J.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica

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2013

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tom 31

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nr 3

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Monitoring of some physiological parameters during the first 30 days of a foal's life

100%

Piccione G., Assenza A., Costa A., Borruso M., Fazio F., Caola G.

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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2005

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tom 61

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nr 10

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Measurements of physiological parameters to evaluate in vitro selected Alyssum lines

84%

Hanus-Fajerska E., Muszynska E., Kozminska A., Kolton A., Augustynowicz J.

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

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2013

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tom 94

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nr 3

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Temperature pretreatment effects on Trifolium pratense L. seed dormancy and germination

84%

Bochenek A., Zuk-Golaszewska K., Golaszewski J.

Polish Journal of Natural Sciences

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2017

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tom 32

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nr 4

The cause of seed dormancy relief may be various external factors, however the most data suggest particular role of temperature, especially it is seasonally changing environmental cue. The impact of temperature on hydrotime model parameters of red clover seeds has not been studied up to date. The aim of the study was to determine the water relations of red clover seeds during germination after different constant or fluctuating temperature pretreatment in a dry and moist seedbed, on the basis of the hydrotime model. The highest germination was obtained as a result of temperatures in a moist seedbed thanks to a shift of the mean base water potential towards negative values. Alternating positive temperatures broke the dormancy of red clover seeds to the greatest extent. The use of the hydrotime model to characterise and predict relief of combinational dormancy may be a very effective approach, especially for cultivars, which contains a small percentage of hard seeds. Red clover seeds do not need extreme temperatures or large amplitudes of temperatures alternation to break dormancy in temperate climates. Our results acknowledged the advisability of sowing red clover in autumn because exposition to winter and early spring conditions allow seeds to reach a high vigour and successfully emerge in spring.

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Spirometric and ergospirometric evaluation of wheelchair rugby players

84%

Domaszewska K., Szymczak L., Krysciak J., Pospieszna B., Laurentowska M.

Trends in Sport Sciences

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2013

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tom 20

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nr 2

Introduction. Cervical spinal cord injury is one of most common human body deficiencies. Quadriplegia affects not only the mass of paralyzed muscles, but also disrupts physiological exercise adaptation mechanisms. One of the few sports suitable for individuals with cervical spine impairment is wheelchair rugby. Professional athletes display a higher exercise capacity than untrained people with a similar degree of spinal damage. The reduction of aerobic capacity in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury is multifactorial. In addition to cardio-pulmonary mechanisms limiting the exercise capacity, the decrease in active muscle mass leads to the rapid development of tissue hypoxia. Material and Methods. 14 members of the Polish National Wheelchair Rugby Team were recruited for the study. The male players aged 20-40 years with cervical spinal cord injuries underwent spirometric and ergospirometric tests. Results. The mean values of spirometric parameters were: VC 3.9 ± 0.71 l (71.3% predicted), ERV 0.9 ± 0.33 l (60.7% predicted), VE 12.6 ± 6.34 4 l/min, Bf 18.3 ± 4.72 l/min, VT 0.7 ± 0.20 l, FVC 4.05 ± 0.69 l/min (76.3% predicted), FEV₁,₀/FVC 92.2 ± 7.10% (113.45% predicted), MVV 141.7 ± 24.59 l/min (97.15% predicted). The mean value of peak oxygen consumption during exercise was 1.31 ± 0.30 l/min (17.8 ± 4.99 ml/kg/min) achieved within 11.8 ± 3.51 min. The mean maximal workload was 42.5 ± 13.99 W. During the test only 10 players reached the anaerobic threshold (AT) intensity. The mean workload at AT was 36 ± 10.62 W, and VO2 max at AT was 0.9 ± 0.26 l/min (15.5 ± 4.17 ml/kg/min). Conclusions. The results of spirometric tests indicate the presence of mild and medium restrictive pulmonary changes in 8 out of the studied players of the Polish National Wheelchair Rugby Team. The physiological parameters obtained during the exercise test indicate a higher aerobic capacity of surveyed athletes in comparison with untrained quadriplegics.

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Genetic overload of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from five populations from central Bosnia and Herzegovina

84%

Ballian D.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2013

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tom 55

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nr 2

The research was conducted with a view to establishing physiological parameters of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) with regard to germination energy, absolute germination and genetic overload produced by silver fir populations. The intention was to identify significant variability within populations and subpopulations, or rather within the two combined, and to give recommendations on the usage and usability of seeds from specific populations. The results form a basis for establishing silver fir genetic overload within five fir populations of central Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of research on the characteristics such as absolute seed weight, germination energy and absolute germination are within a scope of previous studies. The studied physiological characteristics of silver fir seeds in the central Bosnia area showed distinct individual and inter-population variability when compared to variability of the subpopulations analyzed. The inclusion of non-physiological data (height, DBH, age and the presence of mistletoe) concerning sampled trees proved to be effective new quality of research. No correlation was found between DBH and seed physiological characteristics but increased tree height had a positive effect on seed quality in terms of absolute germination and growth, proportional to tree height. This in turn shows that seeds should be collected only from trees of above average height, because they are less genetically overloaded. The characteristics of healthy but ungerminated seeds from less tall trees displayed lower parameter values, also indicating that seeds should be collected from taller than average trees only. The presence of mistletoe had a very interesting effect of increasing rotten seeds percentage, and therefore reducing seed quality. Accordingly, seed collection should be limited to trees not affected by mistletoe, however further research on this aspect is required.

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Effect of thermal stress on physiological parameters of broiler chickens after injection of linseed oil into the yolk sac

84%

Sosnowka-Czajka E., Skomorucha I., Herbut E.

Annals of Animal Science

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2007

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tom 07

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nr 1

12

Body condition parameters of nestling Great Tits Parus major in relation to experimental food supplementation

84%

Banbura J., Banbura M., Gladalski M., Kalinski A., Markowski M., Michalski M., Nadolski J., Skwarska J., Zielinski P.

Acta Ornithologica

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2011

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tom 46

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nr 2

Amount of food supplied to nestlings by their parents is considered to affect the development of nestling physiological condition. In this study we supplied parental Great Tits Parus major with extra food, larvae of Tenebrio molitor, put into feeders close to nest-boxes, assuming that this should facilitate parental care and, as a consequence, nestling nutrition. The following nestling characteristics measured 13 days after hatching were analysed: body mass, haematocrit, blood concentrations of haemoglobin, glucose and triglycerides, heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (H/L), and patagium swelling after PHA injection. Nestlings from extra food broods were significantly heavier than control ones. They also had lower H/L, which indicated lower stress. No other variable was significantly affected by the experiment. Possibly, the rainy weather and non-restrictive natural trophic conditions during the experiment caused weakening of the net benefits from extra food.

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Physiological parameters of hardening to frost of Miscanthus x gigantheus

84%

Plazek A., Dybert F., Marzec K.

Acta Physiologiae Plantarum

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2007

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tom 29

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nr 1 Suppl.

14

Evaluation of selected parameters of photosynthesis as herbicide stress indicators on the example of glyphosate

84%

Wysocki K., Banaszkiewicz T., Olszewski J.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2018

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tom 58

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nr 3

This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of sublethal doses of glyphosate on physiological parameters of a common ornamental plant Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta). The herbicide was applied in the following doses: 720 g ⋅ ha–1 (standard field dose), 144 g ⋅ ha–1, 28.8 g ⋅ ha–1, and 14.4 g ⋅ ha–1, in the form of a spraying treatment of plants in a specialist spraying chamber. The net assimilation rate and leaf greenness index were then determined. Herbicide application in the sublethal doses, i.e. below 720 g ⋅ ha–1, caused disorders in both analyzed physiological parameters of plants. The glyphosate dose of 144 g ⋅ ha–1 elicited transient disorders in the leaf greenness index. In turn, the use of the lower doses (28.8 g ⋅ ha–1 and 14.4 g ⋅ ha–1) caused a short-term increase in the net photosynthesis rate in the plants which was accompanied by a decreased value of the leaf greenness index. Study results demonstrated the effect of sublethal doses of glyphosate as a stress factor in parameters associated with the process of photosynthesis in plants.

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Influence of biofertilisers on the vegetative growth, mineral content and physiological parameters of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivated under organic agriculture conditions

84%

Vlahova V., Popov V., Boteva H., Zlatev Z., Cholakov D.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2014

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tom 13

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nr 4

In recent years, biofertilisers have emerged as a promising component of an integrated nutrient supply system in agriculture. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of selected biofertilisers on the vegetative growth, the content of N, P2O5 and K2O in the leaves and stems, and on the physiological parameters of pepper of the variety of ‘Sofiiska Kapiya’ cultivated under organic agriculture conditions. This experiment was carried out from 2009 to 2011 on the experimental fields of the Agroecological Centre at the Agricultural University-Plovdiv (Bulgaria), situated on the territory of a certified ecological farm. The study included the following biofertilisers – Boneprot, Lumbrical, Baikal EM “Effective Microorganisms”, Emosan, and Bio One. The results of the biometric measurements of the average plant height at the end of the vegetative period showed the highest values for the variant treated with Emosan on the Boneprot basic fertilisation (62.60 cm – 2009; 64.80 cm – 2010, and 63.87 cm – 2011). Upon feeding with the biofertilisers Emosan and Baikal EM on basic fertilisation with Boneprot (2009, 2010 and 2011) at the pepper mass fruit yield stage, plants showed higher values of net photosynthesis (PN) that were also similar to the high values observed in the flower bud stage. The highest intensity of transpiration (ȿ) was observed for the variants treated with the biofertilisers Baikal EM (2009 and 2011) and Emosan (2010) on basic fertilisation with Boneprot. It was concluded that the feeding with Emosan stimulated the vegetative growth of the pepper plants due to the high concentrations of nutrient-providing proteins contained in this biofertiliser. The results showed that biofertilisers do not significantly impact the P content of the pepper leaves and stems, but changes were more obvious in the leaves. The fertilisation with the studied biofertilisers increased the K2O content in leaves and stems compared to the control (non-fertilised) plants; the values were higher for the leaves.

16

Influence of bifenthryne [pyrethroid] on the chosen behavioural and physiological parameters in Periplaneta americana L. with consideration of the detoxication process

84%

Tyczynski M., Przybylska E.

Pestycydy

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2004

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nr 3-4

17

Reaction of the sunflower [Helianthus annuus L.] to nickel conditioned by the way of metal penetration

84%

Szymanska M., Matraszek R.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2005

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tom 04

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nr 1

The purpose of this paper was to determine the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) reaction to nickel depending on the metal concentration and penetration way, i.e. through roots or leaves. Nickel was introduced into the nutritional solution (intraroot application) at amounts: 0 (control), 35, 100 or 200 μM, while intraleaf application was performed by spraying plants with water (control) or nickel containing solution at the concentration of 5 or 10 μM. Plants treated with nickel intraroot than intraleaf were characterized by a considerably higher metal content in roots and lower in leaves. Independently of the penetration way increasing metal concentrations caused a significant decrease of the parameters of physiological root activity, i.e. the root volume, total and active adsorption surface and 1 cm³ root active surface, in that a greater decrease of the root parameters was shown on intraroot than intraleaf application of the metal. Environment contamination with nickel caused also a chlorophyll concentration decrease in leaves, in that intraleaf nickel application, in contrast to intraroot, resulted in a higher decrease of chlorophyll b than a. Older than younger leaves showed a higher susceptibility to nickel applied intraroot, whereas roots were resistant to nickel applied intraleaf. The content of S-SO₄ in the sunflower depended on the nickel concentration and penetration way – intraleaf nickel application caused significant S-SO₄ increase in leaves and roots, whereas intraroot application resulted in S-SO₄ content increase especially in roots.

18

Effect of the anionic detergent Sulforokanol L 327-1 on performance, histopathological changes and physiological indicators of slaughter chickens

84%

Tymczyna L., Ondrasovic M., Niedzwiadek T., Saba L., Bis-Wencel H.

Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki

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2000

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tom 27

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nr 2

19

Selected immunological and haematological indices in breams [Abramis brama] inhabiting various aquatic ecosystems

84%

Stosik M., Deptula W., Deptula-Tokarz B.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2002

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tom 11

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nr 3

Physiological parameters in fish provide grounds for conclusions as to the physiological status of the organism. The status is directly related to inner and outer factors, biotic and abiotic influences which act on the organism. Present studies aimed at defining the set of immunological and haematological indices in breams, which form fish populations in Dabie Lake and Szczecin Bay, whose ecosystems differ in water cleanness. Immunological studies in breams involved determining selective defensive functions of neutrophilic granulocytes, expressed by the index of phagocytosis of a standard bacterial strain (Ipg), the percentage of phagocytes which ingested the bacteria (%gp), NBT index, the amount of formazan and the index of myeloperoxidase activity (WA MPO). Haematological studies included determination of absolute leukocyte number and the differential leukocyte pattern. Bacteriological and physicochemical studies were also performed on water samples of reservoir sites from which the fish originated. Results of examination of water samples from Dabie Lake and Szczecin Bay demonstrated a significant level of water pollution in the ecosystems. A definitely higher level of water pollution, particularly in respect to bacterial contamination, was observed in Dabie Lake. Comparison of immunological and haematological results demonstrated significant differences between the two studied bream populations, i.e. those originating from Dabie Lake and the other, originating from Szczecin Bay. Such differences were disclosed both in immunological and in haematological indices.

20

The effect of long term exposure to copper on physiological condition and reproduction of sheep

84%

Murawski M., Bydlon G., Sawicka-Kapusta K., Wierzchos E., Zakrzewska M., Wlodarczyk S., Molik E., Zieba D.

Reproductive Biology

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2006

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tom 06

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nr Suppl.1

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