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Detailed below is an experimental study of physical-mechanical and protective properties of special fabrics exposed to the effects of organic solvents.
The aim of the study was to determine physico-mechanical properties of OSB subjected to the boiling test. The tests were conducted on OSB/3 and OSB/4 of 12, 15 and 22 mm in thickness, produced in the years 2002 and 2009. All tested boards were resinated in the core layers with PMDI, while in the face layers MUPF was applied. It results from the tests that OSB/3 of 15 mm in thickness and OSB/4 exhibit very high resistance to the boiling test and their high initial physico-mechanical parameters make it possible to satisfy the respective standards also after the test.
This article is about the possibility of calculating of the small enclosures made of composite materials in CAD/CAE systems. The initial data for calculating consists of the fiber and matrix elastic constants and the fiber volume content in the composite. The stressstrain state has been obtained. The enclosure was loaded with the internal pressure.
Regional differences in the aortic wall are important in explaining the physicomechanical properties and disease distribution in this artery. The goat is a suitable model for studying cardiovascular disease, but the regional features of its aorta are scarcely reported. The purpose of the study was therefore to describe the regional differences in the wall of its aorta. Sixteen healthy adult male domestic goats (capra hircus) were euthanised with intravenous sodium pentabarbitone and specimens obtained from the ascending, arch, each vertebral level of descending thoracic, and various segments of abdominal aorta. The specimens were fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution and routinely processed for paraffin embedding. Seven micron thick sections were stained with Mason’s Trichrome and Weigert Resorcin Fuchsin stains. Light microscopic examination revealed that the aortic wall consists of tunica intima comprising endothelium, subendothelial zone and internal elastic lamina, media, and adventitia. Endothelium comprises flat and round endotheliocytes. The population of round cells declines as the internal elastic lamina increases in prominence caudally. Tunica media in ascending, arch, and proximal thoracic aorta comprises two zones: namely a luminal elastic and adventitial musculo-elastic zone, in which muscle islands interrupt some elastic lamellae. These islands progressively diminish caudally until by the eleventh thoracic vertebra they are only patchy. Beyond this point and in the abdominal aorta they are absent and tunica media consists of regular concentric elastic lamellae. Tunica adventitia, on the other hand, increases in thickness and elastic fibre content caudally. Regional variations exist in all three layers of goat aorta. The nature of these differences suggests that they are related to haemodynamic factors. Furthermore, the variations may form the basis for regional differences in physicomechanical strength and disease distribution along the aorta. (Folia Morphol 2010; 69, 4: 253–257)
This work deals with decay resistance and selected physical and mechanical properties of wooden composites (WCs) prepared from 3.6 mm thick three-layer beech plywood and 0.6 mm thick decorative surface veneers of selected exotic (aningr´e, bubinga, iroko, khaya, padouk, sapelli, weng´e) and domestic (beech, European oak, sweet chestnut, walnut) wood species. Joining of veneers in the plywood and then also in the WCs was carried out by pressing processes using the PF glue Fenokol 43. The aim of the experiment was to determine the influence of surface veneers of different natural durability on rotting of the WCs, and on resistance of the WCs to water and mechanical loadings, as well. Decay resistance of individual veneers and WCs was tested by modified EN 113 against the brown-rot fungi Serpula lacrymans or Coniophora puteana, and the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium or Trametes versicolor. Weight losses of individual types of veneers and WCs caused by wood-destroying fungi were compared with weight losses of beech-veneer and beech-WC, respectively. The lowest weight losses at rotting processes showed the padouk-WC, i.e. WC prepared from the beech plywood and two the most durable padouk surface veneers. Density, water soaking, water swelling, tensile strength perpendicularly to the plane (?), and bending characteristics (MOR, MOE) of all WCs were determined in accordance with European standards. These physical and mechanical properties of the WCs were only partly influenced by the type of surface veneers. Selected types of the WCs, e.g. padouk-WC, could also be convenient for exterior expositions out of ground contact.
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