Wyniki wyszukiwania

1

Christian symbology and physical culture

100%

Dziubinski Z.

Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism

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2010

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tom 17

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nr 2

2

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Patterns of physical culture and social patterns in disposition groups

100%

Tomecka M.

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe

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2018

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tom 01

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nr 1

High level of fitness and its maintenance is one of the most important conditions of availability of individuals and groups to performing tasks in difficult situations. Physical culture has been ac-companying disposition groups since the beginning of their appearance and the patterns of physi-cal culture and social patterns in disposition groups, complement one another and interpenetrate one another, creating autotelic, universal and timeless values. Physical culture in disposition groups can be considered from different theoretical and methodological perspectives and in this work I make an attempt at doing such analysis in respect of symbolic interactionism. From this point of view, physical culture, being in a close relationship with disposition groups is “a system of meanings contributed and communicated mutually by individuals participating in it”. Physical culture in disposition groups considered from the point of view of the adopted paradigm, refers to mutual interaction of individuals and groups engaged in the area of both mentioned systems. Of the presented typology of social patterns in disposition groups it follows clearly, that they include one of the three elements: physical pattern, cultural pattern and moral pattern. All of them are characterized by normative character and unique values. In the light of the above considerations of an application character, physical culture can be understood as a unique tool to achieve professional goals by individuals and disposition groups, who are a significant social capital.

3

German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft) in relation to sport movement in Germany before the World War I

75%

Stepinski M.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2015

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tom 09

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nr 1

Modern physical culture was one of the many important processes that have taken over the political, social, and cultural life in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. At the turn of the 19th century in Germany, two big middle-class organizations have been formed to deal with physical activity affairs: the German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft; the Turnverein) and dynamically-growing English sports. The paper demonstrates the relations between the Turnverein movement and the world of sport in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. The German Gymnastics Association, an organization founded in the 60s of the 19th century, had long-time achievements initiated by the work of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. Simultaneously, the world of sport in Germany was concentrated on the newly-founded in 1904 German Olympics Committee – primary organization bringing together several various federations of sport disciplines. It was an organization primarily brought into existence to coordinate the debut appearance of the German Empire in the restored by P. Coubertain Olympic Games.

4

The management of physical culture in Lodz in 1945-1949

75%

Jaroszewski J., Luczak M.

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna

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2016

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tom 15

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nr 3

The purpose of this paper is to present how physical culture was managed in Łódź in 1945–48 during the times of social and political changes. This period is characteristic for the rebirth of sport movement after the WWII and the activities of the authorities aimed at introducing a new model of management of physical culture. On the territory of the voivodeship of Łódź, sport activity was revived along with the withdrawal of German army. The activity of reviving clubs and sport unions was quite spontaneous at first. The model of management of physical culture, introduced in 1946,combined physical education issues with military training referring to pre-war models. The newly created Voivodeship Office of Physical Education and Military Training in Łódź in 1948 was temporary. The final objective was introduction of sports management based on the Soviet model. In the years 1946–49 Łódź authorities popularized the development of physical education and sport in the way compatible with the State policy. They put pressure on massive sport events, sport was combined with military and agricultural training. The new authorities supported the development of physical education and sport in leftist organizations. Sports associations which were claimed to be adverse were eliminated.

5

Timeline of the Summer World Polonia Games (1934–2015)

75%

Nowak L., Nowak M. A.

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna

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2016

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tom 15

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nr 4

This paper provides a timeline of the 81-year history of the organization of the summer Polonia Sports Games in Poland in the years 1934–1991 and their continuation under a changed name as the World Polonia Games in the years 1997–2015. The World Polonia Games are closely related to communities of the Polish diaspora, called Polonia, located in several dozen countries around the world. These people, generally maintaining a sense of connection with the Motherland, formed various social, religious, educational, cultural and youth associations. Among the latter, sports organizations played an important part. The objectives of physical culture related Polonia associations usually emphasized the need for and the significance of their cooperation with the sports movement in the home country. It was established through central institutions representing the interests of the Polonia community. This cooperation was aimed at mutual support of both the Polonia sports and competitive sports in Poland. The aim of this work is to present a timeline of events related to the organization and the course of the Summer World Polonia Games (1934–2015). The concept adopted by the authors stems not only from the extensive chronology, but also from the vastness of the source material. Many athletes representing various Polish diaspora communities participated in the Polonia Sports Games, and later in the Summer World Polonia Games. The program of the Games underwent gradual changes. The initially determined sporting performance minimums, which were to determine who should qualify for the Games were lifted. Age categories were extended in order to enable young, middle-aged and older people to take part in the Games. The Polonia Games gave impetus to association of Polish athletes in Polonia sports organizations abroad and contributed largely to the consolidation of Polish national life in exile. Polonia activists together with sports activists in Poland decided to continue the World Polonia Games for the sake of the whole Polish diaspora and Poles living in Poland.

6

Adventure/qualified tourism in the rehabilitation of juveniles

75%

Paczynska-Jedrycka M., Lubkowska W.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2013

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tom 03

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nr 3

The objective of this article was to show the educational values of adventure tourism in the process of rehabilitation of juveniles. Theoretical considerations concerning this topic give rise to the following conclusions: 1. Thanks to qualified tourism, young people shape their character and face weaknesses. It helps to change the behavior and create pro-social attitudes. 2. Qualified tourism teaches basic life skills. All of the above-mentioned points prove that part of correctional facilities activity should be based on qualified tourism.

7

Stanovlenie i razvitie fizicheskogo vospitanija v stranakh Azii (na primere Kitaja, Indii, Japonii)

63%

Wilczkowski E., Pasicznik W.

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe

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2019

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tom 02

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nr 3

8

Language and physical culture. Philosophical considerations on perception and creation of physical culture

63%

Benisz H.

Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism

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2009

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tom 16

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nr 1

9

The outline of the history of physical culture in the province of Ternopil in the years 1920-1939

63%

Malolepszy E., Drozdek-Malolepsza T.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2022

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tom 37

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nr 01

10

Physical education teacher: structural and conceptional alternatives

63%

Osinski W.

Scripta Comeniana Lesnensia. Seria A. Miscellanea. Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im.Jana Amosa Komeńskiego w Lesznie

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2008

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nr 06

103-114

11

Changes in maximal aerobic fitness and students’ attitude towards physical effort during outdoor and indoor school lessons of physical education

51%

Pasek M., Michalowska-Sawczyn M., Nowak-Zaleska A.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

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2014

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tom 06

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nr 1

Background: The aim of the research was to determine an influence of an increased number of outdoor lessons of Physical Education on aerobic fitness and to evaluate students’ attitude towards endurance efforts. Material/Methods: In the presented research project a group of students participated in a school program of Physical Education on the basis of a higher number of lessons realized in the natural environment in the vicinity of school. The subjects were a group of 220 students from 4 schools of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, who were subjected to initial and final measurements during two school years. The most important assumption of the research stated better effects of outdoor classes of Physical Education in comparison with indoor classes and the shortage of experimental factor influence on the correlation change between objective and subjective indices of fitness and attitudes related to it. Results: In the experimental group the most distinct differences between initial and final tests concerned the endurance measurement, similarly to the control group in which, however, the improvement in the final test was less noticeable. The correlation among three analyzed variables was significant for both research groups. The comparison of results of students from the experimental and the control groups demonstrates a positive influence of outdoor lessons on the level of endurance and, to a lower degree, on the feeling of effort fatigue and mood. Conclusions: The research was conducted with a use of three research tools: the mood scale, Cooper’s test and the subjective fatigue feeling with finished effort scale that allow a positive verification of the presented hypothesis, which should be an encouragement for wider practicing of innovative activities to bring closer the assumed aims of Physical Education to the aims actually achieved.

12

Preferencje konsumentów wobec nasycenia imprez turystycznych elementami kultury fizycznej

45%

Szczechowicz B.

Marketing i Rynek

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2011

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tom 18

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nr 04

Ograniczanie wyników

Christian symbology and physical culture

Patterns of physical culture and social patterns in disposition groups

German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft) in relation to sport movement in Germany before the World War I

The management of physical culture in Lodz in 1945-1949

Timeline of the Summer World Polonia Games (1934–2015)

Adventure/qualified tourism in the rehabilitation of juveniles

Stanovlenie i razvitie fizicheskogo vospitanija v stranakh Azii (na primere Kitaja, Indii, Japonii)

Language and physical culture. Philosophical considerations on perception and creation of physical culture

The outline of the history of physical culture in the province of Ternopil in the years 1920-1939

Physical education teacher: structural and conceptional alternatives

Changes in maximal aerobic fitness and students’ attitude towards physical effort during outdoor and indoor school lessons of physical education

Preferencje konsumentów wobec nasycenia imprez turystycznych elementami kultury fizycznej